KEATY, Judge.
Plaintiffs appeal from a judgment denying their motion to vacate decision of arbitrator and dismiss arbitration. For the following reasons, we affirm.
On June 23, 2008, Jason L. Mouret and Jessica Mouret, individually and on behalf of their minor children, Amelia Mouret and Kadyn Mouret (collectively referred to as "plaintiffs"), filed a petition for redhibition against Belmont Homes, Inc. (Belmont), a division of Cavalier Enterprises, Inc. (Cavalier), and Jim Tatman's Mobile Homes, Inc. (Tatman's). Plaintiffs alleged that Jason had purchased a mobile home
In response to plaintiffs' petition, Cavalier filed a dilatory exception of prematurity with an incorporated motion to stay the proceedings based upon a Dispute Resolution and Disclosure Agreement (Arbitration Agreement) that Jason signed on August 8, 2002. Cavalier sought a stay of the proceedings and referral of the dispute to binding arbitration.
On January 8, 2009, counsel for plaintiffs and for Cavalier filed, and the trial court signed, a Consent Order Staying Litigation (Consent Order). The Consent Order provided that they had agreed to submit the matter to alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in accordance with the Arbitration Agreement and requested that the matter be stayed pending a final decision through the ADR process. The parties submitted to mediation with the Better Business Bureau in September 2009. When they were unable to settle their dispute pursuant to mediation, plaintiffs filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (AAA) in February 2010. The arbitrator heard evidence over a five-day period
On July 2, 2011, plaintiffs returned to the trial court with a motion to vacate decision of the arbitrator and dismiss the arbitration. Cavalier opposed the motion. Following a hearing, the trial court denied plaintiffs' motion to vacate and dismiss at their costs. Written judgment to that effect was signed on December 21, 2011.
Plaintiffs appeal, contending that the trial court erred: 1) in finding a valid Arbitration Agreement; 2) in finding insufficient grounds to vacate the decision of the arbitrator; and 3) in not ordering a narrative of facts pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art. 2131 as requested by plaintiffs.
Plaintiffs contend that the Arbitration Agreement was invalid because no consideration was given for it. In support of their contention, plaintiffs rely on Quebedeaux v. Sunshine Homes Inc., 06-349 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/11/06), 941 So.2d 162, writs denied, 06-2698, 06-2772 (La. 1/8/07), 948 So.2d 131, 134; Abshire v. Belmont Homes, Inc., 04-1200 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/2/05), 896 So.2d 277, writ denied, 05-862 (La.6/3/05), 903 So.2d 458; and Rodriguez
Plaintiffs could have objected to the validity of the Arbitration Agreement when Cavalier filed its exception of prematurity and motion to stay pending arbitration. Rather than oppose the exception and motion, plaintiffs, through their attorney of record in this matter, entered into a Consent Order agreeing to participate in the ADR process outlined in the Arbitration Agreement that Jason admittedly signed on August 8, 2002. In addition, when their attempt at mediation failed, it was plaintiffs who, again through their attorney of record, filed a demand for binding arbitration with the AAA. By doing so, they waived their right to challenge the validity of the Arbitration Agreement. The cases cited by plaintiffs are distinguishable because none of the parties seeking to invalidate the arbitration agreements that they had signed consented to and voluntarily participated in arbitration before challenging the validity of those agreements in court. Plaintiffs' first assignment of error lacks merit.
Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:4210 lists the grounds for vacating an arbitration award. It provides, in pertinent part:
A litigant may also "attack the arbitration award on the basis of `a manifest disregard of the law,' a judicially created ground for vacating an arbitration award." Webb v. Massiha, 08-226, p. 4 (La.App. 5 Cir. 9/30/08), 993 So.2d 345, 347, writs denied, 08-2834, 08-2845 (La.2/6/09), 999 So.2d 780, 781.
"A district court's review of an arbitration award is extraordinarily narrow." FIA Card Servs., N.A. v. Smith, 44,923, p. 7 (La.App. 2 Cir. 12/22/09), 27 So.3d 1100, 1106, writ denied, 10-385 (La.4/23/10), 34 So.3d 265. "Because of the strong public policy favoring arbitration, arbitration awards are presumed to be valid. Errors of fact or law do not invalidate a fair and honest arbitration award." Nat'l Tea Co. v. Richmond, 548 So.2d 930, 932 (La.1989).
Plaintiffs contend that the arbitrator "clearly committed manifest error of the law" and "imperfectly used his power to apply the law to the facts" in that he essentially found that their mobile home's roof contained a redhibitory defect
The arbitrator in this matter rendered his decision in a very detailed four-page document issued on June 7, 2011. After painstakingly discussing the alleged and actual problems that plaintiffs claimed to have existed with the mobile homes' roof, siding, and walls, including their claims that their home had negative pressure and moisture intrusion, the arbitrator awarded plaintiffs a fifteen percent reduction in the purchase price or $8,843.85 ($58,959.00 × 15%). Plaintiffs were awarded one-third of their experts' bill, or $10,991.01, as an expert fee. Considering the substantial effort, time, and expenses incurred by plaintiffs' counsel in pursuing their claim and the ultimate result obtained, the arbitrator awarded plaintiffs an attorney fee in the amount of $10,000.00. Because he determined that there was no evidence that Tatman's was guilty of any fault, the arbitrator cast only Cavalier in judgment. However, he granted Cavalier a credit in the amount of $2,307.79 for reimbursement of its expenses in compelling the arbitration. Finally, the arbitrator cast Cavalier for the entire cost of his compensation and expenses as well as for AAA's administrative fees, resulting in plaintiffs being owed reimbursement of $6,567.90.
Plaintiffs complain that the arbitration process was very time consuming; however, they fail to mention that much of that delay was caused by the four and one-half month lapse between the unsuccessful mediation and their request for arbitration and by the untimely death of one of plaintiffs' relatives which resulted in another delay of approximately five and one-half months. Plaintiffs' claim that there was
In light of the conflicting evidence presented to him, we find that the arbitrator rendered a "fair and honest" award. See Richmond, 548 So.2d at 932. The law on redhibition provides that a reduction in the purchase price is a valid remedy to plaintiffs who succeed in proving a redhibitory defect. While plaintiffs are not satisfied with the outcome of the arbitration that they voluntarily participated in, they failed to allege and prove any of the statutory or jurisprudential grounds for vacating the arbitration award. Given the extremely narrow scope of review afforded a trial court when reviewing an arbitration award, we cannot say that the trial court erred in refusing to vacate the arbitration award rendered in this matter. Plaintiffs' second assignment of error lacks merit.
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 2131 provides:
"It is not the duty of the trial court to furnish a narrative of facts until or unless formally requested to do so by appellant who must first demonstrate the inability of counsel to agree upon such a statement as required by LSA-C.C.P. Articles 2130 and 2131." Webre v. Heard, 207 So.2d 880, 882 (La.App. 1 Cir.1968). Plaintiffs have not alleged that they formally requested that the trial court furnish them with a narrative of facts after their counsel and counsel for defendants were unable to agree upon such a statement of facts. In addition, plaintiffs did not offer any jurisprudence in support of their assertion that Article 2131 applies in the context of a trial court ruling on a party's motion to affirm or vacate an arbitration award. Accordingly, we find no error in the trial court's failure to furnish a narrative of facts pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art. 2131. Plaintiffs' third assignment of error lacks merit.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court denying plaintiffs' motion to vacate the decision of the arbitrator and dismiss arbitration is affirmed in its entirety. Plaintiffs are cast with all costs of this appeal.