McDONALD, J.
Defendant, Tony Keith Straub, Jr., was charged by grand jury indictment with one count of aggravated rape of a victim under the age of thirteen years, a violation of La.
In an earlier appeal, State v. Straub, 2011-0155 (La.App. 1st Cir.6/10/11), 2011 WL 3557832 (unpublished), this court affirmed defendant's conviction, but vacated defendant's sentence and remanded this matter for resentencing because the trial court failed to rule on defendant's post trial motions prior to sentencing. On remand, the trial court denied defendant's post trial motions, and defendant waived all delays for resentencing. The trial court again sentenced defendant to life imprisonment at hard labor and stated that defendant would have the possibility of parole at a later date. Defendant now appeals, alleging one assignment of error pertaining to his resentencing.
Defendant now argues that the trial court erred in resentencing him to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole. He specifically contends that the sentence imposed was illegally lenient under the provisions of the applicable sentencing statute. Relying on State v. Craig, 340 So.2d 191, 193-94 (La.1976) and Graham, defendant asserts that since the legislatively authorized punishment for aggravated rape is unconstitutional in this case, the trial court should have imposed a sentence of ten to fifty years at hard labor, without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentencing, consistent with the next authorized responsive verdict of attempted aggravated rape.
The United States Supreme Court's decision in Graham held that the Eighth Amendment forbids the sentence of life without parole for a juvenile offender who did not commit homicide. A state need not guarantee the offender eventual release, but if it imposes a sentence of life it must provide him or her with some meaningful opportunity to obtain release before the end of that term. Graham, 560 U.S. at 48, 130 S.Ct. at 2030. Graham reflects the Supreme Court's determination that juveniles are a special class of offenders deserving of special protections otherwise not accorded adult offenders, and for purposes of the Eighth Amendment, a juvenile is a person under the age of 18 years at the time of the offense. By adopting a categorical rule, Graham "gives all juvenile nonhomicide offenders a chance to demonstrate maturity and reform." Graham, 560 U.S. at 48, 130 S.Ct. at 2030 & 2032.
After the trial court's resentencing in this case, in State v. Shaffer, 2011-1756 (La.11/23/11), 77 So.3d 939 (per curiam), the Louisiana Supreme Court issued a per curiam opinion concerning three relators, Shaffer, Leason, and Dyer, who had been convicted of aggravated rape where the offenses were committed while the offenders were under the age of eighteen. See also State v. Leason, 2011-1757 (La.11/23/11), 77 So.3d 933 (per curiam); State v. Dyer, 2011-1758 (La.11/23/11), 77 So.3d 928
The Court found that the sentences of all three relators in Shaffer violated the mandate of the Graham case. However, it rejected the relators' arguments that they should be resentenced to serve the penalty for attempted aggravated rape. The Court specifically held, relying on Graham, that the Eighth Amendment precludes the state from interposing the Governor's ad hoc exercise of executive clemency as a gateway to accessing procedures the state has established for ameliorating long terms of imprisonment as part of the rehabilitative process to which inmates serving life terms for non-homicide crimes committed when they were under the age of 18 years would otherwise have access, once they reach the age of 45 years and have served 20 years of their sentences in actual custody. Shaffer, 77 So.3d at 942. In formulating the appropriate remedy to satisfy the mandate of Graham, as did the trial court upon resentencing in this case, the Court amended Dyer's sentence to delete the restriction on parole eligibility. Further, the Department of Corrections was directed to revise Dyer's prison master to reflect that his sentence is no longer without the benefit of parole and to revise all three relators' prison masters according to La. R.S. 15:574.4(A)(2) to reflect eligibility for consideration by the Board of Parole.
In the present case, we find that defendant's legal position requires the same resolution granted to those relators in Shaffer. Defendant was born on April 23, 1987, and he was convicted of aggravated rape committed between April 23, 2002 and June 1, 2004, while he was still a juvenile. Defendant was originally sentenced to serve a term of life imprisonment at hard labor, but the trial court expressly stated that defendant would have the benefit of possible parole at a later time. This court's previous action vacating defendant's original sentence was made purely as a result of the trial court's failure to rule on defendant's post trial motions prior to defendant's sentencing. At the hearing on defendant's resentencing, the trial court again sentenced defendant to a term of life imprisonment at hard labor, with the possibility of parole.
Subsequent to the trial court's resentencing of defendant, the Louisiana Supreme Court gave clear direction in Shaffer as to the appropriate remedy in cases such as this one. We find that the trial court's non-imposition of the parole restriction provided in La. R.S. 14:42(D)(1) is consistent with the mandate of Shaffer. The Department of Corrections is directed
Like the court in Shaffer, we reiterate that this court is not ordering the defendant's release on parole. The determination of whether the defendant may be released on parole falls within the purview of the Board of Parole, which is charged with the duty of ordering parole "only for the best interest of society, not as an award of clemency." La. R.S. 15:574.4.1(B). As noted in Shaffer, access to the Board's consideration will satisfy the mandate of Graham. Shaffer, 77 So.3d at 943.
This provision became effective August 15, 2012.