JUDE G. GRAVOIS, Judge.
In this Crosby
On July 11, 2007, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a bill of information charging defendant, Centeria McKenzie, with forgery in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:72. On July 16, 2007, defendant was arraigned and entered a plea of not guilty. At her arraignment, defendant was given both oral and written notice to appear on September 14, 2007. When defendant failed to appear on that date, the trial court issued an attachment for her arrest. This attachment was satisfied by defendant's arrest on February 8, 2008 and was recalled on February 14, 2008.
On August 30, 2011, defendant was released from custody due to prison overcrowding. At the time of her release, defendant was given written notice to appear in court on September 12, 2011. She did not appear in court on that date, and as a result, the court issued a third attachment for her arrest. That attachment was recalled on September 13, 2011, and motions were re-set for October 17, 2011. Defendant did not appear in court on that date, and a fourth attachment was issued for her arrest. That same day, defendant filed a motion to quash the bill of information, a hearing for which was set on November 14, 2011. Defendant did not appear on November 14, 2011, and the court ordered her attachment to remain outstanding. This attachment was eventually satisfied on March 1, 2012, and the motions were set for hearing on March 2, 2012.
On March 2, 2012, the court denied defendant's motion to quash. Thereafter, defendant withdrew her plea of not guilty and entered a plea of guilty pursuant to State v. Crosby, supra, reserving her right to appeal the denial of her motion to quash.
The facts of the offense, as detailed in the bill of information, although not relevant to this appeal, are that on or about May 30, 2007, defendant "did willfully and unlawfully forge with intent to defraud a check drawn on the account of Gary Bankston dated 05/30/2007, in the sum of $50.00, payable to the order of Centeria McKenzie and signed Gary Bankston as purported maker thereof."
In her sole assignment of error, defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying her motion to quash. She argues that the bill of information should have been quashed because the State did not timely commence trial. The State responds that this claim has no merit.
La.C.Cr.P. art. 532(7) provides that a motion to quash may be based on the expiration of the time limitation for the institution of prosecution or for the commencement of trial. Defendant was charged by bill of information filed on July 11, 2007 with forgery, a non-capital felony offense.
Louisiana law allows for the interruption of this prescriptive period. State v. Romar, 07-2140, p. 3 (La.7/1/08), 985 So.2d 722, 725 (citation omitted). La. C.Cr.P. art. 579 provides as follows:
Defendant does not explicitly acknowledge that the prescriptive period was interrupted by her failure to appear on March 7, 2008. However, she seems to argue that even if the interruption commenced with her failure to appear on that date, it ceased on August 13, 2008, because on that date, the Clerk of Court for the 24th Judicial District Court received a letter from the State Attorney for the First Judicial Circuit of Florida stating that defendant was being prosecuted on felony charges in the state of Florida.
The State argues that the prescriptive period in this case was interrupted when defendant failed to appear in court on March 7, 2008. The State contends that this interruption terminated on August 29, 2011, when defendant's attachment for her arrest was recalled by the trial court as a result of her arrest on August 26, 2011.
In support of her argument, defendant relies on State v. Amarena, 426 So.2d 613 (La.1983). However, that case is easily distinguished from the instant case. In Amarena, in which the Supreme Court granted defendant's motion to quash, the State had received notification of the fact that defendant was incarcerated in California. The State argued that the statutory
In this case, the letters from the Florida court fail to show that defendant was incarcerated in that state, and moreover fail to supply any address information for defendant. Thus, Amarena is not pertinent herein. Further, in 1984, the year after Amarena was decided, La.C.Cr.P. art. 579 was amended to add section (A)(3), which declared that the period of limitation established by Article 578 shall also be interrupted if "[t]he defendant fails to appear at any proceeding pursuant to actual notice, proof of which appears of record," upon which the State relies here. Thereafter, the Louisiana circuit courts of appeal were split over whether this section imposed an affirmative duty upon the State to search for a defendant who has failed to appear for trial after receiving actual notice. In State v. Romar, 07-2140 (La.7/1/08), 985 So.2d 722, the Supreme Court resolved the split in the circuits, declaring that the State did not have that affirmative duty, and moreover that its duties were discharged thereunder by issuing an attachment for Romar's arrest. The Court held that "[t]he burden under La.C.Cr.P. art. 579(A)(3) thus falls not on the state to show that defendant had placed himself outside of its control to secure his presence at trial but on defendant and his sureties to avoid the consequences of his failure to appear in court after receiving notice, and one of those consequence [sic], since 1984, is the interruption of the time limits placed on trial." Romar, 07-2140 at p. 8, 985 So.2d at 727.
In Romar, nearly eight years passed before the defendant was arrested on the attachment, during which time the trial court recognized that the defendant was, at least in theory, "locatable." Romar, 07-2140 at 7, 985 So.2d at 727. The Court held that the prescriptive period did not begin to run anew until the cause of the interruption no longer existed, i.e., until the defendant was finally arrested on the open attachment and appeared in court to dispose of the criminal contempt proceeding. Id.
In this case, pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 579(A)(3), the interruption began on March 7, 2008, when defendant failed to appear in court after receiving actual notice. Romar makes it clear that when the cause of interruption is by a defendant's failure to appear after having received proper notice, the interruption does not terminate until the defendant is arrested on the attachment, regardless if he is "locatable."
Defendant's assignment of error is without merit.
The record was reviewed for errors patent, according to La.C.Cr.P. art. 920; State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La.1975); and State v. Weiland, 556 So.2d 175 (La. App. 5 Cir.1990). The review reveals no errors patent in this case.
For the foregoing reasons, defendant's conviction is affirmed.