COOKS, Judge.
Frank Allen Fregia, Jr. (Defendant), was indicted on two counts of molestation of a juvenile, violations of La.R.S. 14:81.2(A). On May 11, 2011, one of the counts of molestation was amended to the lesser offense of indecent behavior with a juvenile, a violation of La.R.S. 14:81. Also on May 11, 2011, Defendant pled guilty to one count of indecent behavior with a juvenile, entering his plea pursuant to North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S.Ct. 160, 27 L.Ed.2d 162 (1970). After the trial court advised Defendant of the Boykin rights that he was giving up by pleading guilty, and extensively discussed with Defendant the reasoning behind his "best interest" plea, the trial court found Defendant made a knowing and intelligent decision in his best interest and accepted the guilty plea. In return for agreeing to plead guilty, the State dismissed the remaining molestation charge against Defendant and agreed to not file a habitual offender bill. The trial court ordered a presentence investigation report.
On October 14, 2011, Defendant was sentenced to twenty-five years imprisonment, the maximum sentence. On October 28, 2011, a pro se "Motion to Reconsider Sentence" was filed. On December 6, 2011, defense counsel filed a "Motion to Reconsider Sentence." A hearing was scheduled for January 6, 2012, following which the trial court held the December motion was untimely filed, and denied the October pro se motion.
Defendant has perfected a timely appeal, alleging two assignments of error: 1) the trial court failed to determine whether a significant factual basis existed for a "best interest" plea in view of Defendant's claim of innocence, and 2) the sentence of twenty-five years imprisonment was excessive under the circumstances of the case. Defendant does not contest the validity of the guilty plea. He does not ask to set aside the plea agreement. He states only that the "case must be remanded for further proceedings to determine whether such [a] significant factual basis exists for acceptance of the plea."
In accordance with La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, all appeals are reviewed for errors patent. After reviewing the record, we find there is one error patent.
Louisiana Revised Statutes 14:81(H)(2) requires at least two years of a sentence for indecent behavior with a juvenile be imposed without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. The trial judge failed to impose any portion of the sentence without benefits; thus, Defendant's sentence is illegally lenient. State v. Sanmiguel, 626 So.2d 957 (La. App. 3 Cir.1993), State v. Jones, 02-1176 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/5/03), 839 So.2d 439, writ denied, 03-886 (La.11/7/03), 857 So.2d 516. As this error is not raised on appeal, it is not properly before this court and will not be considered.
Defendant alleges the trial court failed to put into the record a significant factual basis to support his guilty plea as required by Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S.Ct. 160. Defendant was originally charged with two counts of molestation of a juvenile. In exchange for his guilty plea, one charge was reduced to indecent behavior with a juvenile, and the second charge was dismissed by the State. Defendant clearly stated that, under the circumstances, it
In State v. J.S., 10-1233, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/11/11), 63 So.3d 1185, 1187-88, this court explained the function and parameter of the "best interest" plea as follows:
At the guilty plea hearing, the trial court asked for a factual basis. The State offered the following as the factual basis for the plea:
The following conversation then took place between the trial court and Defendant:
Ordinarily, in the case of an Alford plea, when a defendant alleges that the record fails to contain a sufficient factual basis for his plea, the defendant has either filed a motion to set aside the guilty plea because it was not intelligently or knowingly made, or the defendant raises the constitutionality of the plea on appeal for the same reason. In such cases, if this court finds merit in the defendant's assertions, the remedy, depending on the circumstances of the case, is to either remand for a hearing to allow the State the opportunity to present a sufficient factual basis or to vacate the guilty plea, conviction, and sentence and remand the matter.
In State v. Guilbeau, 11-99 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/22/11), 71 So.3d 1020, the defendant was charged with second degree battery.
In State v. Farris, 10-644 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/8/10), 53 So.3d 537, the defendant was charged with forcible rape but entered an Alford plea to the reduced charge of second degree sexual battery. However, while the factual basis presented by the state supported the offense of forcible rape, the facts did not establish serious bodily injury, an essential element of second degree sexual battery. This court vacated the defendant's guilty plea, conviction, and sentence and remanded the matter. This court noted:
Id. at 540.
As noted above, Defendant makes no statement that his guilty plea was not intelligently or knowingly made nor does he state that he desires to withdraw the guilty plea. Also, as noted above, the standard under Alford is whether the strength of the factual basis, coupled with the other circumstances of the plea, reflects that the plea was a voluntary and intelligent choice among the alternatives available to Defendant. The State argues that "the definition of indecent behavior with a juvenile is `fairly straightforward'" and that there "was tremendous evidence of guilt in the record," referring to the two minor victims' statements made to the police which were attached to a discovery response in the record. The State argues "[t]hus, the defendant was put on notice of the charges and the precise allegations raised against him prior to pleading guilty."
The trial court did not request, nor was it provided with, any specific factual information regarding the offense of indecent behavior with a juvenile. The only information regarding the offense put into the record was essentially a recitation of the statute under which Defendant was charged. An indictment is not evidence of a defendant's guilt. It is, instead, a means to inform the defendant of the charges against him so that he may prepare for his defense. State v. Galindo, 06-1090 (La. App. 4 Cir. 10/3/07), 968 So.2d 1102, writ denied, 07-2145 (La.3/24/08), 977 So.2d 952. The State further argues Defendant was put on notice of the charges and precise allegations when he acknowledged receipt of discovery. The acknowledgement occurred on November 19, 2010, at a pre-trial hearing concerning several motions filed by Defendant, wherein the State advised the trial court it had complied with Defendant's discovery request, and Defendant agreed he had received the documents.
Following the rationale in our decision in Guilbeau, we remand this matter for a hearing to allow the State the opportunity to present a factual basis for the plea. In State v. Bowie, 96-2987 (La.1/31/97), 687 So.2d 369, the state supreme court implicitly approved this procedure as it granted writs to provide guidance regarding the new Boykin hearing but declined to exercise its supervisory authority further.
Defendant asserts the maximum sentence of twenty-five years imprisonment is excessive under the circumstances of his case. Defendant pled guilty to one count of indecent behavior with a juvenile under the age of thirteen years. The punishment for this offense is not less than two years and no more than twenty-five years. La.R.S. 14:81(H)(2). Defendant received the maximum sentence. In State v. Semien, 06-841, pp. 11-12 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/31/07), 948 So.2d 1189, 1197, writ denied, 07-448 (La.10/12/07), 965 So.2d 397 (quoting State v. Whatley, 03-1275 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/3/04), 867 So.2d 955), this court stated:
In his pro-se motion to reconsider the sentence filed in October 2011, Defendant requested only that the sentence be reduced to eight years with three years suspended so that he may resume paying child support for his children. In the motion to reconsider the sentence filed in December 2011, defense counsel asserted the maximum sentence was excessive considering that Defendant had no other offenses that were sexual in nature and that by pleading guilty, he accepted responsibility and expressed remorse for his actions.
At the hearing on the motion for reconsideration held in January 2012, the State argued that defense counsel's December motion for reconsideration was untimely
The trial court indicated that if Defendant had filed a timely pro se motion, he would consider the timely filed motion. The trial court then stated at the time of sentencing he had considered everything and, unless there was something new, he was going to deny the pro se motion. Defendant gave no ground for reconsideration of his sentence in his pro se motion. Failure "to include a specific ground upon which a motion to reconsider sentence may be based, including a claim of excessiveness, shall preclude the state or the defendant from raising an objection to the sentence or from urging any ground not raised in the motion on appeal or review." La.Code Crim.P. art. 881.1(E). However, in the interest of justice, this court will address this assignment of error limited to a bare bone review for excessiveness. State v. Barling, 00-1241, 00-1591 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/31/01), 779 So.2d 1035, writ denied, 01-838 (La.2/1/02), 808 So.2d 331.
At the sentencing hearing, the trial court noted it had received the presentence investigation report. The trial court heard statements from Defendant's family and from the victims' mother, and heard arguments from Defendant and the State. The trial court noted the trauma suffered by the victims who were four and five years old at the time of the offenses. Furthermore, the trial court noted Defendant was living with the victims' mother and was in the position of caretaker at the time of the offenses. It further noted for the record that Defendant had a long history of criminal activity starting when he was a juvenile, mostly misdemeanors, and had two felony convictions for burglary. The trial court further noted Defendant was originally arrested on suspicion of two counts of aggravated rape which involved sentences of life imprisonment and two counts of sexual battery. The allegations were eventually reduced to two counts of molestation of a juvenile which could have resulted in at least fifty years imprisonment on each count considering Defendant was a multiple offender. Defendant was then allowed to plead guilty to one reduced count of indecent behavior with a juvenile and the remaining count of molestation was dismissed. As part of his plea agreement, the State agreed not to file a habitual offender bill against Defendant. The trial court noted that Defendant received a considerable benefit vis-à-vis the plea agreement. In State v. Williams, 02-707, p. 8 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/5/03), 839 So.2d 1095, 1101, this court held that "[t]he trial court may also consider other factors not provided by La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1[,]" including "the benefit obtained by the defendant through the plea bargain."
Defendant cited four examples of lesser sentences for the same or similar crimes. In each of those cases, the facts distinguish each case from the current one. In State v. Rideaux, 05-446 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/05), 916 So.2d 488, the defendant, a first time felony offender, was charged with and convicted of two counts of molestation of a juvenile and sentenced to eight years imprisonment on each count. The victims were two teenage girls who testified that the defendant rubbed their buttocks and breast. In State v. Robinson, 43,063 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2/13/08), 975 So.2d 853, the defendant was convicted of indecent behavior with a juvenile and received a suspended five year sentence. The offense
In the present case, testimony at the sentencing hearing indicates Defendant sexually abused a four year old boy and five year old girl for several months. The presentence investigative report shows Defendant is a multiple offender who greatly benefited from his plea agreement. While the maximum sentence of twenty-five years imprisonment is severe, considering the facts of the case, revealed at the sentencing hearing, we cannot say the trial court abused its considerable discretion when imposing the sentence.
This case is hereby remanded to the district court and the district court is ordered to conduct an additional Boykin hearing allowing the State an opportunity to present other evidence of Defendant's guilt at said hearing to be held within thirty days of the date of this opinion. The trial court is further ordered to prepare and lodge with this Court an appellate record containing the transcript of the above-referenced evidentiary hearing within ten days of the hearing. Once this record is lodged with this Court, the State and Defendant will be given the opportunity to file briefs should either party wish to raise any issues arising from the hearing. Defendant may appeal from any adverse ruling on the issue of whether the factual basis is sufficient to support the plea. In the absence of such an appeal, this court will affirm the conviction.