Filed: Nov. 15, 2013
Latest Update: Nov. 15, 2013
Summary: NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115. OPINION THE COURT * Defendant Leslie Zelman Chadd pled no contest to assault by means likely to cause great bodily injury (Pen. Code, 245, former s
Summary: NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115. OPINION THE COURT * Defendant Leslie Zelman Chadd pled no contest to assault by means likely to cause great bodily injury (Pen. Code, 245, former su..
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NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
OPINION
THE COURT*
Defendant Leslie Zelman Chadd pled no contest to assault by means likely to cause great bodily injury (Pen. Code, § 245, former subd. (a)(1), now subd. (a)(4))1 and admitted a prior strike conviction (§§ 667, subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12, subds. (a)-(d)). The trial court sentenced him to four years in prison and imposed various fines and fees, including a $296 fee for a presentence probation report pursuant to section 1203.1b. On appeal, defendant contends (1) the trial court failed to inform him of his right to contest imposition of the fee and (2) there was insufficient evidence he could afford to pay the fee. We agree with the People that defendant has forfeited the claims by failing to object in the trial court.
DISCUSSION
The $296 probation report fee was based on section 1203.1b, which authorizes the recoupment of certain costs incurred for the preparation of presentence investigations and reports on the defendant's amenability to probation. (See People v. Valtakis (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1066, 1070 (Valtakis).) Section 1203.1b, subdivision (b) provides in pertinent part: "The [trial] court shall order the defendant to pay the reasonable costs if it determines that the defendant has the ability to pay those costs based on the report of the probation officer, or his or her authorized representative."
We conclude defendant forfeited the issue by not objecting at sentencing. (Valtakis, supra, 105 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1071-1072 [§ 1203.1b probation fee].) In People v. McCullough (2013) 56 Cal.4th 589 (McCullough), our Supreme Court recently held that the defendant's failure to object to the imposition of a jail booking fee (Gov. Code, § 29550.2) forfeited the claim that he lacked the ability to pay the fee. The court concluded that the defendant's financial ability to pay the fee was a question of fact, not law. (McCullough, supra, at p. 597.) "Defendant may not `transform . . . a factual claim into a legal one by asserting the record's deficiency as a legal error.' [Citation.] By `failing to object on the basis of his [ability] to pay,' defendant forfeits both his claim of factual error and the dependent claim challenging `the adequacy of the record on that point.' [Citations.] . . . [B]ecause a court's imposition of a booking fee is confined to factual determinations, a defendant who fails to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence at the proceeding when the fee is imposed may not raise the challenge on appeal." (Ibid.)
The same rationale applies to presentence probation report fees. Before sentencing, defendant was in possession of the probation officer's report, which recommended that the court impose a $296 probation report fee pursuant to section 1203.1b. At the sentencing hearing, defense counsel stated defendant had received the report and had no additions, comments, or corrections to the report. When the court sentenced defendant and imposed the fee, defendant did not object to the fee and thus challenges to the fee are forfeited on appeal.
Defendant maintains that the trial court did not follow the procedures required by section 1203.1b and, as a result, he did not make a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to a determination by the court of his ability to pay.2 "People v. Valtakis, supra, 105 Cal.App.4th 1066, however, held a defendant's failure to object at sentencing to noncompliance with the probation fee procedures of section 1203.1b waives any claim of error on appeal. (105 Cal.App.4th at p. 1068.)" (People v. Aguilar (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 1094, 1098 [2013 Cal.App. Lexis 753, 7]; see also People v. Robinson (2002) 104 Cal.App.4th 902, 905-906 [procedural irregularities waived by not objecting to imposition of probation report fee]; People v. Gibson (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1466, 1468-1469.) Valtakis explained: "To allow a defendant and his counsel to stand silently by as the court imposes a $250 fee, as here, and then contest this for the first time on an appeal that drains the public fisc of many thousands of dollars in court and appointed counsel costs, would be hideously counterproductive. It would also be completely unnecessary, for the Legislature has provided mechanisms in section 1203.1b for adjusting fees and reevaluating ability to pay without an appeal anytime during the probationary period (§ 1203.1b, subd. (c)) or the pendency of any judgment [citation]." (Valtakis, supra, at p 1076.)
Defendant acknowledges Valtakis, but states that its authority is uncertain while review was pending in McCullough. Since defendant's statement, however, McCullough has been decided against defendant.3
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.