In this case we consider whether an arming enhancement — found true by the jury but dismissed for sentencing purposes at defendant Humberto Quinones's original 1996 sentencing hearing — may be used to disqualify him for resentencing under Proposition 36. We conclude the answer is yes, and affirm the order denying his petition to recall his sentence under the Three Strikes Reform Act of 2012 (Pen. Code, §§ 667, 1170.12, 1170.126;
A jury convicted defendant of two counts of possession for sale of heroin, one count of transportation of a controlled substance, and possession by a convicted felon of a firearm, and found he was personally armed with a firearm during the drug offenses, and had two prior strike convictions for two 1981 robberies. (§§ 211, 667, subd. (d), 1170.12, 12022, subd. (c); Health & Saf. Code, §§ 11351, 11352.) Defendant was found by peace officers with a loaded handgun in his waistband, while in possession of 80 doses of heroin, and a search of his home revealed an additional 1,500 doses of heroin. The sentencing judge struck the arming allegation "at this time as being unnecessary" but imposed a sentence on the felon-in-possession charge, noting "this was a pistol in this case, which was in his possession at the time" of the drug offenses. He sentenced defendant to an unstayed term of 75 years to life. We affirmed the judgment on direct appeal. (People v. Quinones (June 12, 1998, No. C025435) [nonpub. opn.].)
On January 25, 2013, defendant filed the instant petition, alleging his current felonies were not serious or violent. Regarding the arming allegation, he argued that the sentencing judge "did not just strike the punishment; rather, it struck the enhancement allegations completely." Thus, in his view, the arming allegation was not part of his record of conviction and he was eligible under the Act. The People opposed the motion, arguing the arming allegation had been found true beyond a reasonable doubt by the jury, and had been stricken for sentencing purposes only, and therefore under the Act it disqualified defendant from relief.
Defendant timely filed this appeal.
A portion of the Act pertaining to retrospective relief reads in part as follows:
"(e) An inmate is eligible for resentencing if:
"(1) The inmate is serving an indeterminate term of life imprisonment imposed pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or subdivision (c) of Section 1170.12 for a conviction of a felony or felonies that are not defined as serious and/or violent felonies by subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 or subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7.
"(2) The inmate's current sentence was not imposed for any of the offenses appearing in clauses (i) to (iii), inclusive, of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or clauses (i) to (iii), inclusive, of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 1170.12.
"(3) The inmate has no prior convictions for any of the offenses appearing in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of
In this case, the trial court determined the current offense fell within the bar of section 667, subdivision (e)(2)(C)(iii), and section 1170.12, subd. (c)(2)(C)(iii), each of which describes the circumstance where "[d]uring the commission of the current offense, the defendant ... was armed with a firearm or deadly weapon...."
The jury found beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant possessed a firearm during the commission of the offenses, and the sentencing judge suggested the same during the sentencing proceeding. In the course of declining to strike one or both strikes, the sentencing judge found defendant was sophisticated, given the amount of heroin he possessed and the fact that he possessed a pistol, cell phone, and pager; and that the heroin was packaged for sale. Thus, apparently given the lengthy three strikes sentence imposed — which defendant at the time characterized as equating to a life-without-parole sentence — the sentencing judge found the additional term for the firearm enhancement to be "unnecessary" and declined to impose it.
People v. White (2014) 223 Cal.App.4th 512 [167 Cal.Rptr.3d 328] is closely on point. White had been convicted of possession of a firearm by a felon, which is not a disqualifying fact, but no arming enhancement had even been charged against him. (Id. at pp. 518-519.) White held that it was appropriate in considering White's recall petition for the trial court to consider the facts of the crime, as shown by the record, to disqualify him. (Id. at pp. 524-526, 527.)
The order denying resentencing is affirmed.
Raye, P. J., and Blease, J., concurred.