CRAIN, J.
Shields & Shields, APLC (Shields), appeals a judgment sustaining a peremptory exception of prescription and dismissing its suit for damages against the State of Louisiana/Louisiana
On or about March 23, 2009, the Department seized more than $50,000.00 from Shields' bank account pursuant to a warrant for distraint to satisfy tax assessments that had become final and collectible. On January 14, 2011, Shields instituted this suit against the Department, alleging that its president/counsel met with Department employees and presented proof of the Department's error in making the tax assessments and seizing the funds.
The defendants urged multiple exceptions, including lack of subject matter jurisdiction, no cause of action, no right of action, and prescription. The trial court denied Shields' motion to continue the hearing on the exceptions, took the matter under advisement, and, on January 7, 2014, signed a judgment sustaining the exception of prescription and dismissing Shields' suit. The trial court issued written reasons stating that Louisiana Revised Statute 47:1565(B) provides a sixty-day time period for a taxpayer to appeal to the Board of Tax Appeals or to pay under protest, and this suit, filed more than 500 days after the last tax assessment was issued, was untimely. Shields now appeals.
Shields contends that the trial court misapplied Section 47:1565 and erred in dismissing its causes of action for damages based on breach of agreement, fraud, loss of use of funds, unjust enrichment, and conversion. As alleged by Shields, these claims arise from the Department's refusal to honor its employees' agreements that the tax assessments were made in error and that the funds seized to satisfy the assessments would be refunded.
All of the causes of action alleged by Shields to have been erroneously dismissed by the trial court are premised upon events that occurred after the tax assessments became final and collectible
In MCI Telecommunications Corp. v. Kennedy, 04-0458 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/24/05), 899 So.2d 674, 680-81, this court recognized that:
Shields does not contend that it took any action prior to the expiration of the sixty-day time period under Section 47:1565, particularly, that it either appealed the assessments to the Board of Tax Appeals, or paid the disputed assessments under protest then filed suit to recover the payment.
The causes of action asserted by Shields in its petition arise from its assertion that the tax assessments were not owed, and therefore the Department was in error in assessing, seizing, and retaining those amounts, and further that the Department agreed to return those funds, but then did not return them. We find that these allegations are governed by Louisiana Revised Statute 47:1565(C), involving alleged errors in tax assessments, which provides:
The power of taxation is vested in the legislature. La. Const. art. 7, § 1. "[L]aws regulating the collection of taxes are sui generis and comprise a system to which general provisions of the law have little, if any, relevance." Mallard Bay Drilling, Inc. v. Kennedy, 04-1089 (La. 6/29/05), 914 So.2d 533, 549. Through enactment of Section 47:1565(C), the legislature has explicitly provided that after the expiration of the sixty-day time period under Section 47:1565(B), the taxpayer's relief relative to assessment errors lies solely within the discretion of the Department secretary, and the courts have no jurisdiction to review the secretary's decisions on matters "relating thereto." See La. R.S. 47:1565(C)(2). To avoid being subject to the sole discretion of the secretary relative to an assessment error, it is the taxpayer's obligation to follow the statutory requirements for either appealing the assessment or paying the assessment under protest, then filing suit. In this case, Shields, the taxpayer, did neither.
Both the trial court and this court lack subject matter jurisdiction to entertain Shields' causes of action arising after the assessments became final. Although the Department has not asserted this as error on appeal, lack of subject matter jurisdiction can be recognized by the court at any time. See La.Code Civ. Pro. art. 2; IberiaBank v. Live Oak Circle Development, L.L.C., 12-1636 (La.App. 1 Cir. 5/13/13), 118 So.3d 27, 30. Recognizing that both the trial court and this court lack subject matter jurisdiction over the causes of action asserted by Shields, we affirm the trial court's judgment dismissing Shields' suit.
In its final assignment of error, Shields alleges that the trial court erred in denying its motion to continue the hearing on the exceptions. However, a trial court has wide discretion in the control of its docket, in case management, and in determining whether a motion for continuance should be granted. While the trial court's discretion to grant or deny a continuance is not absolute and may not be exercised
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. The Department's motion for leave to attach exhibits to a response brief is denied as moot. Costs of this appeal are assessed to Shields & Shields, APLC.
GUY HOLDRIDGE, J., concurs in the result.
In the current suit, Shields' petition was styled "Petition for Damages, Relief, and Appeal," and alleged that an administrative decision was rendered by a Department employee who lacked authority, and which was contrary to law. The petition requests, in part, that the administrative decision be reversed. We recognize at the outset that Shields did not invoke the district court's appellate jurisdiction to review a final decision or order rendered in an adjudication proceeding. See La. R.S. 49:964. Accordingly, the district court was not conducting appellate review pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act. See La. R.S. 49:950 et seq.
Since there is no dispute that the time period expired, we need not decide whether the sixty-day time period is prescriptive or peremptive in nature.