JOHN F. MOULDS, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action is proceeding on claims raised against two defendants in plaintiff's first amended complaint, filed June 8, 2010.
Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures provides for motions to dismiss for "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). In considering a motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), the court must accept as true the allegations of the complaint in question,
Plaintiff's first amended complaint contains the following allegations against defendant Swingle:
First Amended Complaint, filed June 8, 2010, at 3-5. A copy of a grievance plaintiff filed concerning inadequate medical care and defendant Swingle's response to the grievance are attached as exhibits to the first amended complaint. See Ex. A to First Amended Complaint.
Defendant Swingle makes two arguments in support of dismissal. First, she contends that liability in this action cannot be based on her role in responding to the grievance plaintiff filed because inmates do not have a constitutional right to a prison grievance procedure and the existence of administrative remedies does not create any substantive rights. Second, defendant Swingle contends that plaintiff's allegations are insufficient to state a claim that she acted with deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs, or that she personally participated in any constitutional violation or failed to prevent or stop any ongoing constitutional violation.
The Civil Rights Act under which this action was filed provides as follows:
42 U.S.C. § 1983. The statute requires that there be an actual connection or link between the actions of the defendants and the deprivation alleged to have been suffered by plaintiff.
Defendant is correct that prison inmates possess no due process right to a specific prison grievance procedure.
Here, plaintiff's claim is that defendant Swingle violated his rights under the Eighth Amendment by refusing to provide him with adequate diagnostic procedures and treatment for several medical conditions from which he suffers. Whether defendant Swingle participated in the alleged Eighth Amendment violation through denying a prison grievance by which plaintiff was seeking adequate medical care by refusing to provide adequate diagnoses and care during a medical visit is immaterial: the point is that plaintiff's claim against defendant Swingle is that she violated his rights under the Eighth Amendment by participating in the alleged failure to provide him with adequate diagnostic procedures and medical treatment. That claim is cognizable in this § 1983 action.
Defendant Swingle also contends that plaintiff's allegations are insufficient to state a cognizable Eighth Amendment claim concerning the lack of out of cell exercise because (1) there are no allegations that she instituted the prison lockdown or was able to stop it; and (2) defendant Swingle told plaintiff that he could exercise in his cell and that would be adequate for his health. The court does not construe the allegations of the first amended complaint as including defendant Swingle in the claim arising from lack of outdoor exercise. Defendant Swingle should not be required to answer this claim.
Defendant Swingle also contends that the first amended complaint does not state a claim against her for violation of plaintiff's Eighth Amendment right to freedom from deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs. Specifically, defendant Swingle contends that the subject matter of the grievance to which she responded concerned events that had already occurred and there was no ongoing constitutional violation for her to prevent. Defendant Swingle reads the allegations of the first amended complaint, and plaintiff's prison grievance, too narrowly. Both the grievance and the amended complaint allege lack of adequate diagnosis and treatment of ongoing medical conditions. Defendant Swingle's motion to dismiss this claim should be denied.
For the foregoing reasons, defendant Swingle's motion to dismiss should be denied.
On February 1, 2012, defendants filed a request to extend the time for discovery and for filing dispositive motions in this action. In light of the recommendation contained herein, and good cause appearing, the request will be granted. The deadlines set in the August 31, 2011 discovery and scheduling order will be vacated and will be reset, as appropriate, following the district court's consideration of the instant findings and recommendations and resolution of defendant Swingle's motion to dismiss.
In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. Defendants' February 1, 2012 request to vacate the deadlines set in the discovery and scheduling order filed August 31, 2011 is granted;
2. The deadlines set for completion of discovery and filing of pretrial motions are vacated and will be reset, as appropriate, by further order of the court.
IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that:
1. Defendant Swingle's April 13, 2011 motion to dismiss be denied; and
2. Defendant Swingle be directed to answer the first amended complaint within ten days from the date of any order by the district court adopting these findings and recommendations.
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Any response to the objections shall be filed and served within fourteen days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order.