Filed: Feb. 23, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 23, 2012
Summary: ORDER KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge. Petitioner is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel. On February 14, 2012, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice, asking the court for the status of his motion for stay and abeyance filed in the Northern District of California. On December 13, 2011, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice in the Northern District; appended to such request was a request for a stay and abeyance of this action under Rhines v. Weber , 544 U.S. 269
Summary: ORDER KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge. Petitioner is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel. On February 14, 2012, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice, asking the court for the status of his motion for stay and abeyance filed in the Northern District of California. On December 13, 2011, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice in the Northern District; appended to such request was a request for a stay and abeyance of this action under Rhines v. Weber , 544 U.S. 269 ..
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ORDER
KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel. On February 14, 2012, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice, asking the court for the status of his motion for stay and abeyance filed in the Northern District of California. On December 13, 2011, petitioner filed a request for judicial notice in the Northern District; appended to such request was a request for a stay and abeyance of this action under Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005).1 (Dkt. No. 2.) The case was subsequently transferred to the Eastern District, and on January 27, 2012, respondent was directed to file a responsive pleading. On February 21, 2011, petitioner re-filed the motion for stay and abeyance, signed November 1, 2011, and re-filed the accompanying request for judicial notice.
While not clear from the original petition, petitioner now states that three of his claims are not exhausted. Two of petitioner's claims were exhausted on direct appeal by petitioner's defense attorney. Petitioner recently filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the Sacramento County Superior Court raising three new claims. All five of these claims are included in the petition. Petitioner seeks to "stay and abey" the habeas petition while petitioner exhausts the three new claims in the state courts.
A federal district court may not address the merits of a petition for writ of habeas corpus unless the petitioner has exhausted state court remedies with respect to each of his federal claims. Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1). The instant petition appears to be a "mixed petition," containing both exhausted and unexhausted claims. Under Rhines, a district court may stay a mixed petition if the following conditions are met: (1) "the petitioner had good cause for his failure to exhaust," (2) "his unexhausted claims are potentially meritorious," and (3) "there is no indication that the petitioner engaged in intentionally dilatory litigation tactics." Id., 544 U.S. at 278. The Supreme Court has made clear that this option "should be available only in limited circumstances." Id. at 277. Moreover, a stay that is granted pursuant to Rhines may not be indefinite; reasonable time limits must be imposed on a petitioner's return to state court. Id. at 277-78.
Good cause appearing, respondent is directed to file an opposition or statement of non-opposition to the motion for stay on or before March 27, 2011. Petitioner's reply shall be filed fourteen days thereafter.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. The Clerk of the Court is directed to send respondent a copy of petitioner's December 13, 2011 request for stay (dkt. no. 2); and
2. Respondent shall file an opposition or statement of nonopposition to petitioner's December 13, 2011 motion for stay on or before March 27, 2012; petitioner's reply, if any, shall be filed fourteen days thereafter.