KIMBERLY J. MUELLER, District Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel and in forma pauperis, has filed this civil rights action seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The matter was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge as provided by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. This order addresses plaintiff's motion for disqualification (ECF 34), and both the magistrate judge's findings and recommendations dated June 29, 2011 (ECF 30), and February 3, 2012 (ECF 53).
Plaintiff moves for disqualification of the undersigned district judge. (ECF 34.) Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455, a district judge shall disqualify herself in any proceeding in which her impartiality might reasonably be questioned or where she has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party. 28 U.S.C. §§ 455(a), (b)(1).
Plaintiff asserts that the undersigned, when serving as a magistrate judge, demonstrated "bias and prejudice" when presiding over another of plaintiff's cases, Stephen v. Zhang, Case No. 2:09-cv-1516 MCE KJM P. Plaintiff directs the court's attention to decisions that: (1) required plaintiff to pay the filing fee, due to his "three strikes" status under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) (id., ECF 12); and (2) recommended dismissal of the action for failure to pay such fee (id., ECF 17). The district judge adopted the findings and recommendations. (Id., ECF 22). Plaintiff appealed.
On April 15, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied the appeal but noted that the document plaintiff had filed in the appellate court "makes more detailed allegations as to the possibility of imminent serious bodily harm than the complaint that was filed in the district court. Respondent is not precluded from filing another action in the district court or from seeking leave to amend this action to attempt to raise these claims." (Id., ECF 29 (Court of Appeal decision (Case No. 94-80280)); see also docket herein, ECF 34 at 4-5.) The undersigned thereafter granted plaintiff's request to reopen the case, and granted plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis. That action now proceeds on plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint, filed April 27, 2010.
The instant action proceeds before the current magistrate judge. The court found that plaintiff could proceed in forma pauperis under the exception to the "three strikes" provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act. (ECF 21.) Plaintiff nonetheless contends that the undersigned's "`impartiality' is `questioned' by plaintiff" because "the `9th Circuit' had to `order' [the undersigned] to allow plaintiff to `amend' [in Stephen v. Zhang, Case No. 2:09-cv-1516 MCE KJM P]. . . ." (ECF 34 at 2.) However, as set forth above, plaintiff had submitted new information to the appellate court; upon review of that information, the undersigned granted plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis. The undersigned finds no basis for disqualification in this matter. 28 U.S.C. § 455.
On June 29, 2011, and February 3, 2012, the magistrate judge filed findings and recommendations, which were served on plaintiff and which contained notice to plaintiff that any objections to the findings and recommendations were to be filed within twenty-one days. (ECF 30; ECF 53.) Neither party has filed objections to these findings and recommendations.
The court thus presumes that any findings of fact are correct. See Orand v. United States, 602 F.2d 207, 208 (9th Cir. 1979). The magistrate judge's conclusions of law are reviewed de novo. See Britt v. Simi Valley Unified School Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir. 1983). Having carefully reviewed the file, the court finds both findings and recommendations to be supported by the record and by the proper analysis.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: