KENDALL J. NEWMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner, proceeding without counsel and in forma pauperis, with a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action is proceeding on plaintiff's original complaint filed September 30, 2009, in which plaintiff claims that defendants, all employees at California Medical Facility (CMF) in Vacaville, California, violated his Eighth Amendment rights by acting with deliberate indifference to hisserious medical needs.
On March 29, 2012, plaintiff filed a motion for an order directing the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation ("CDCR") to observe and document the condition of plaintiff's legal materials, and to order CDCR to return plaintiff's other legal papers, law books, and personal property. (Dkt. No. 91.)
On April 4, 2012, defendants filed a response to the order to show cause concerning plaintiff's access to his legal materials. (Dkt. No 92.) Defendants note that on March 12, 2012, counsel for defendants provided plaintiff with copies of documents filed in the instant action. On March 28, 2012, staff contacted the litigation coordinator for the R.J. Donovan Correctional Facility ("RJD"), and was informed that the property had not yet been delivered, but they were "making every effort to locate the property and transport it to plaintiff at R.J. Donovan." (Dkt. No. 92 at 2.) On March 29, 2012, staff followed up with the litigation coordinator, and was informed that on March 23, 2012, Correctional Officer T. Santos attempted to deliver a box of property to plaintiff, but plaintiff refused. (
On April 9, 2012, plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary injunction. Plaintiff seeks an order commanding the CDCR at CMF and/or RJD to "release plaintiff's legal materials and other personal property to [plaintiff's] possession." (Dkt. No. 93 at 1.) Plaintiff confirms he accepted a box of legal papers on April 3, 2012, but contends that CMF is withholding plaintiff's legal materials and personal property, allegedly in retaliation for plaintiff filing grievances and civil rights litigation. (
Finally, on April 16, 2012, plaintiff filed a request for extension of time to file objections to the pending findings and recommendations. Plaintiff alleges that the CDCR has returned only 30-50% of plaintiff's legal materials, and in damaged condition. Plaintiff contends that although defendants' counsel provided plaintiff "most" of the case documents, plaintiff is missing the CMF Emergency Medical Response Plan and defendant Lyons' complete interrogatory responses. Plaintiff seeks an additional thirty days in which to file objections.
The legal principles applicable to a request for injunctive relief are well established. "The proper legal standard for preliminary injunctive relief requires a party to demonstrate `that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.'"
A Ninth Circuit panel has found that post-
Initially, the principal purpose of preliminary injunctive relief is to preserve the court's power to render a meaningful decision after a trial on the merits.
It appears that plaintiff was transferred from CMF to RJD, and plaintiff's legal materials were not transported with him. While some of plaintiff's legal materials were returned, plaintiff has not received all of his legal materials. However, defendants' counsel provided plaintiff with copies of documents from the instant action. Plaintiff has identified two documents he did not receive. Thus, the Clerk of Court is directed to send plaintiff a copy of defendant Lyons' interrogatory responses (dkt. no. 65-2 at 2-8). It does not appear that the CMF Emergency Medical Response Plan was submitted to the court in briefing on the motion for summary judgment. Therefore, in an abundance of caution, counsel for defendants is directed to provide plaintiff with a copy of the CMF Emergency Medical Response Plan if the document is in his possession.
Plaintiff contends that the materials that he did receive had been "strewn about," and that some of his legal materials were "deliberately taken from their folders," as confirmed by the Request for Interview exhibit provided by plaintiff. However, the Request for Interview concerning the mishandled papers, provides a staff response by M. Kohler, dated April 3, 2012, which claims that "it appears [the box] was searched for contraband prior to leaving [CMF]." (Dkt. No. 93 at 5.)
As noted above, the instant action is proceeding on plaintiff's Eighth Amendment claims alleging deliberate indifference to plaintiff's serious medical needs. Because the claims raised in the instant motion are not cognizable as part of the underlying complaint, these claims will not be given a hearing on the merits at trial. Moreover, plaintiff is required to exhaust his administrative remedies as to any claims that plaintiff's legal materials were delayed or destroyed based on retaliation for plaintiff's filing of grievances and civil rights litigation. The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PLRA") amended 42 U.S.C. § 1997e to provide that "[n]o action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under [42 U.S.C. § 1983], or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted." 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Exhaustion in prisoner cases covered by § 1997e(a) is mandatory.
For these reasons, plaintiff's motions for preliminary injunction should be denied. However, plaintiff's motion for extension of time to file objections is granted.
In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. The March 28, 2012 order to show cause is discharged;
2. The Clerk of the Court is directed to send plaintiff a copy of defendant Lyons' responses to interrogatories, docket no. 65-2, pages 2 through 8;
3. Within seven days from the date of this order, counsel for defendants shall send plaintiff a copy of the CMF emergency medical response plan, if the document is in his possession; and
4. Plaintiff is granted thirty days in which to file objections to the February 3, 2012 findings and recommendations.
IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that plaintiff's March 29, 2012, and April 9, 2012 motions for injunctive relief (dkt. no. 91 & 93) be denied.
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Any response to the objections shall be filed and served within fourteen days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order.