MORRISON C. ENGLAND, Jr., District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant U.S. Bank N.A., as Trustee, and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint (ECF No. 4) ("MTD").
In June 2006, Plaintiffs obtained, from defendant Pro30 Funding ("Pro 30"), first and second mortgages on real property located in Sacramento, California. (Compl. ¶¶ 4, 10 35.) The amount of the loan was apparently $384,000, although Plaintiffs apparently deny that Pro 30 loaned them that specific amount and contend the promissory note is a forgery. (
On or about December 7, 2011, Plaintiffs, at the time proceeding pro se, filed suit against various mortgage business related entities in Sacramento's Superior Court alleging: (1) violation of the California Rosenthal Act; (2) negligence; (3) breach of fiduciary duty; (4) fraud; (5) violations of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200; and (6) breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), all allegations of material fact must be accepted as true and construed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.
Though "a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff's obligation to provide the `grounds' of his `entitlement to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do."
Moreover, "Rule 8(a)(2) . . . requires a `showing,' rather than a blanket assertion of entitlement to relief. Without some factual allegation in the complaint, it is hard to see how a claimant could satisfy the requirements of providing not only `fair notice' of the nature of the claim, but also `grounds' on which the claim rests."
A court granting a motion to dismiss a complaint must then decide whether to grant leave to amend. Rule 15(a) empowers the court to freely grant leave to amend when there is no "undue delay, bad faith[,] dilatory motive on the part of the movant,. . . undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of . . . the amendment, [or] futility of the amendment. . . ."
Although the Court takes into account Plaintiffs' pro se status at the time they filed their Complaint in Sacramento's Superior Court, the Court nevertheless holds that the Complaint must be dismissed for failure to state a claim. As stated above, to survive a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, a Complaint must allege sufficient facts that, taken as true, make a plausible showing that the plaintiff is entitled to legal relief.
Here, Plaintiffs' Complaint contains eighty-six paragraphs of "facts," followed by another fifty-eight paragraphs of legal claims, but fails to provide virtually any information about the specific parties or transactions at issue here, and the claims against the Defendants appear to be baselessly accusatory and conclusory. At this time, the Court will not address the specifics of Plaintiffs' factual allegations and causes of action, as the Complaint simply fails to adhere to the basic pleading requirements of Rule 8(a), as well as the heightened pleading standard of 9(b), in almost every material respect.
As a general matter, Plaintiffs' fail to sufficiently state facts in support of any of their claims.
To the extent that Plaintiffs allege various acts of fraud and forgery, they fail to do so with the specificity required by Rule 9(b). For example, to the extent that Plaintiffs are alleging fraud in relation to their accusations that documents were forged (
Finally, each of Plaintiffs' causes of action merely recite, in the most conclusory fashion, the elements for the particular claim, without specifying any specific facts about these particular parties that might support their claims. The Court is not inclined to sift through a multitude of paragraphs it has already found fail to comply with the federal rules to search for support to unsupported legal claims. (
In sum, Defendants' Motion to Dismiss is granted with leave to amend. In addition, because the Court has concluded that Plaintiffs have failed to sufficiently allege facts to support any of their claims, the Court sua sponte dismisses for failure to state a claim as to all remaining Defendants. Pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), a court may dismiss a claim sua sponte for failure to state a claim when the plaintiff "cannot possibly win relief."
As a matter of law, and for the reasons set forth above, Defendant U.S. Bank N.A., as Trustee, and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint (ECF No. 4) is GRANTED with leave to amend. In addition, the Court sua sponte DISMISSES, with leave to amend, Plaintiffs' claims against all remaining Defendants for failure to state a claim. Plaintiffs shall file any amended complaint within twenty (20) days of the filing of this order electronically.
IT IS SO ORDERED.