GARLAND E. BURRELL, JR., Senior District Judge.
Defendant moves for summary judgment, or in the alternative, partial summary judgment on each of Plaintiff's claims. Plaintiff alleges in her Complaint federal and state employment claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), California's Fair Employment and Housing Act ("FEHA"), the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA"), the California Family Rights Act ("CFRA"), and wrongful termination in violation of public policy. For the reasons stated below, Defendant's motion will be granted and denied in part.
A party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). "A fact is `material' when, under the governing substantive law, it could affect the outcome of the case." Thrifty Oil Co. v. Bank of Am. Nat. Trust and Sav. Ass'n, 322 F.3d 1039, 1046 (9th Cir.2003) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)). An issue of material fact is "genuine" when "the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Id.
When the defendant is the moving party and is seeking summary judgment on one or more of a plaintiff's claims,
Nissan Fire & Marine Ins. Co., Ltd. v. Fritz Cos., Inc., 210 F.3d 1099, 1102 (9th Cir.2000) (citations omitted).
If the movant satisfies its initial burden, "the non-moving party must set forth, by affidavit or as otherwise provided in [Federal] Rule [of Civil Procedure] 56, specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." T.W. Elec. Serv., Inc. v. Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 809 F.2d 626, 630 (9th Cir.1987) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). The "non-moving [party] cannot rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party's pleading but must instead produce evidence that sets forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Estate of Tucker ex rel. Tucker v. Interscope Records, Inc., 515 F.3d 1019, 1030 (9th Cir.2008) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
Further, Local Rule 260(b) requires:
If the nonmovant does not "specifically ... [controvert duly supported] facts identified in the [movant's] statement of undisputed facts," the nonmovant "is deemed to have admitted the validity of the facts contained in the [movant's] statement." Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521, 527, 126 S.Ct. 2572, 165 L.Ed.2d 697 (2006).
Simmons v. Navajo Cnty., Arizona, 609 F.3d 1011, 1017 (9th Cir.2010) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
Evidence must be "view[ed] ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party[,]" and "all reasonable inferences" that can be drawn from the evidence must be drawn "in favor of [the non-moving] party." Nunez v. Duncan, 591 F.3d 1217, 1222-23 (9th Cir.2010) (quoting Bank of N.Y. v. Fremont Gen. Corp., 523 F.3d 902, 909 (9th Cir.2008)).
Based upon the respective undisputed facts and supporting evidence submitted by each party under Local Rule 260(b), the following facts are uncontroverted in the summary judgment record:
Plaintiff Sujla Maharaj ("Plaintiff") began working for Defendant California Bank & Trust ("CBT") as a teller at its Millbrae, California branch on January 16, 1990. (Pl.'s Separate Statement of Disputed Facts ("DF") #1.) In approximately December 2002, Plaintiff transferred to a Customer Service Representative ("CSR") position
Plaintiff took a medical leave of absence from May 15, 2009 until July 27, 2009 ("first leave of absence"). Id. #2. This leave of absence lasted ten weeks and one day. (Decl. of Regina Parker ("Parker Decl.") ¶ 9, ECF No. 45-4.) Plaintiff was hospitalized on multiple occasions during the first leave of absence and was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis. (Dep. of Sujla Maharaj ("Pl.'s Dep.") 121:19-124:9, Ex. 1 to the Decl. of Alan Adelman ("Adelman Decl."), ECF No. 57-5; Report of Lloyd Ito, M.D. ("Ito Report"), as Ex. 8 to Adelman Decl., ECF No. 57-12.) Plaintiff submitted eleven signed doctor's notes to Defendant in connection with the first leave of absence, which state Plaintiff was "ill and unable to attend work" or "unable to attend work" during the pendency of her leave. (Parker Decl. ¶ 6, Exs. B1-B11.)
Plaintiff began a second medical leave of absence ("second leave of absence") on December 28, 2009. (UF #5.) Reports prepared by Plaintiff's health care providers indicate she was hospitalized from December 26, 2009 through January 11, 2012 for diagnoses including a kidney infection. See generally, Report of Anvarali Velji, M.D. ("Velji Report"), Ex. 7 to Adelman Decl., ECF 57-11; (Ito Report.) In connection with the second leave of absence, Plaintiff submitted five doctor's notes to Defendant, which state Plaintiff was "ill[,]" "ill and unable to attend work[,]" or "unable to attend work" through March 31, 2010. (UF #7, Parker Decl. ¶ 11, Exs. E1-E5.) Plaintiff was released to return to work without restrictions on April 1, 2010. (Parker Decl. ¶ 11, Ex. E5.)
As of February 2, 2010, Plaintiff had taken more that twelve workweeks of medical leave in the twelve-month period prior to February 2, 2010. (Parker Decl. ¶ 13.) On February 4, 2010, Defendant sent a letter to Plaintiff, which states in part, "due to our business needs and the expiration of the FMLA Job Protection leave of 12 weeks reached on February 2, 2010, the Sacramento Branch needs to begin the process of filling your Customer Service Representative position to meet the ongoing demands within the Branch." (Parker Decl. ¶ 15, Ex. G.)
On or about February 25, 2012, Defendant posted on its internal and external job posting websites a full-time teller position at the Sacramento main branch with the title CSR II ("CSR II position"). (UF #15.) On or about March 10, 2010, Defendant offered, and a candidate accepted, the CSR II position. (UF #16.) When Defendant offered the candidate the CSR II position, Defendant was aware that Plaintiff had been released to return to work on April 1, 2010. (Dep. of Regina Parker ("Parker Dep.") 176:15-25, Ex. 3 to Adelman Decl., ECF No. 57-7.) When the candidate accepted the position, Defendant knew she would be unable to start working until April 5, 2010. (Dep. of Deborah Fredrickson ("Fredrickson Dep.") 118:10-119:20, Ex. 4 to Adelman Decl., ECF No. 57-8) And due to new employment orientation and training, the candidate would not be able to work independently until at least April 20, 2010. Id. at 119:23-121:16.
Plaintiff applied for a CSR I position at Defendant's Sacramento Arden branch on March 18, 2010. Id. at 147:3-148:5. The Sacramento Arden branch CSR I position was filled on April 19, 2010. Id. at 147:23-24, 154:20-22. Plaintiff applied for a CSR III position in Defendant's Gardena, California branch on March 21, 2010. Id. at 97:7-17, 164:4-164:19. The Gardena CSR III position was filed on April 1, 2010. Id. at 164:23-24. Plaintiff applied for a CSR II position in Defendant's San Mateo, California
Defendant seeks summary judgment on Plaintiff's disability discrimination claims under the ADA and the FEHA arguing Plaintiff cannot satisfy her initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of discrimination. (Def.'s Mem. of P. & A. in Supp. of Mot. for Summ. J. ("Mot.") 1:28-2:2.) Defendant further argues that "[e]ven if Plaintiff could establish a prima facie case,... [Defendant] ha[d] legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for its employment decisions, and Plaintiff cannot meet her burden of establishing specific, substantial evidence of pretext for [Defendant's] employment decisions." Id. at 2:5-8.
When considering motions for summary judgment in employment discrimination cases under federal and state law, federal courts apply the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting scheme as a federal procedural rule. Dawson v. Entek Intern., 630 F.3d 928, 934-36 (2011) (stating the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework applies to state discrimination claims "regardless of the source of the federal court's subject matter jurisdiction over [the state] claim[s,]" i.e. diversity or supplemental).
The burden-shifting analysis of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973) has three steps. Davis v. Team Elec. Co., 520 F.3d 1080, 1089 (9th Cir. 2008). "The employee must first establish a prima facie case of discrimination." Id. To establish a prima facie case of disability discrimination under both the ADA and the FEHA, Plaintiff must show: "(1) [she] is a disabled person within the meaning of the statute; (2)[she] is a qualified individual with a disability; and (3)[she] suffered an adverse employment action because of [her] disability." Hutton v. Elf Atochem N. Am., Inc., 273 F.3d 884, 892 (9th Cir. 2001); Faust v. Cal. Portland Cement Co., 150 Cal.App.4th 864, 886, 58 Cal.Rptr.3d 729 (2007) (requiring a Plaintiff establish the following for a FEHA claim: "(1) [she] suffers from a disability; (2)[she] is otherwise qualified to do [her] job; and, (3)[she] was subjected to adverse employment action because of [her] disability").
An individual is "qualified" under both the ADA and the FEHA if he or she is able to perform the essential functions of the employment position that he or she holds or desires with or without reasonable accommodation. Samper v. Providence St. Vincent Medical Ctr., 675 F.3d 1233, 1237 (9th Cir.2012) (discussing the meaning of "qualified individual" under the ADA); Green v. State, 42 Cal.4th 254, 264, 64 Cal.Rptr.3d 390, 165 P.3d 118 (2007) (stating "the FEHA and the ADA both limit their prospective scope to those employees with a disability who can perform the essential duties of the employment position with reasonable accommodation").
"If the plaintiff establishes a prima facie case, the burden of production — but not persuasion — then shifts to the employer to articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the challenged action." Villiarimo v. Aloha Island Air, Inc., 281 F.3d 1054, 1062 (9th Cir.2002).
"Finally, if the employer satisfies this burden, the employee must show that the `reason is pretextual either directly by persuading the court that a discriminatory reason more likely motivated the employer or indirectly by showing that the employer's proffered explanation is unworthy of
Defendant does not challenge Plaintiff's ability to satisfy the first element of her prima facie case for disability discrimination, i.e. whether she was "disabled" when Defendant decided to fill her position on February 4, 2010. Therefore, the issues to be decided are whether Plaintiff was a "qualified individual" at that time, and whether Defendant filled the position "because of" her disability.
Defendant contends Plaintiff "was not a `qualified individual with a disability'... because at the time that [Defendant] posted and filled the teller position ..., Plaintiff was ... ill and unable to work at all...." (Mot. 12:13-19.) Defendant argues, "[a] person who is not able to work at all is not a qualified individual with a disability under the ADA and/or the FEHA." Id. at 12:20-22. Defendant further argues that Plaintiff's disability discrimination claims should be dismissed in their entirety "for the additional reason that Plaintiff cannot raise a genuine issue of material fact that CBT knew of Plaintiff's alleged disability" when it filled her position. Id. at 14:7-9. Defendant contends: "[u]nless Plaintiff can raise a genuine issue of material fact regarding [Defendant's] knowledge of Plaintiff's alleged disability at the time it undertook the alleged adverse employment decisions, [Defendant] cannot be liable to Plaintiff for ADA and/or FEHA disability discrimination." Id. at 14:9-12.
Plaintiff counters that she was a "qualified individual," because she could perform the essential functions of her position with the reasonable accommodation of a finite leave of absence until April 1, 2010. (Pl.'s Mem. of P. & A. in Opp'n to Def.'s Mot. ("Opp'n") 11:14-21, 12:2, ECF No. 57.) Plaintiff also argues that she was a "qualified individual" because she could "perform the essential functions of ... other vacant job[s] within the company[,]" and "reasonable accommodation[s] include transfer to a vacant position for which the employee is qualified, absent undue burden to the employer." Id. at 12:3-14. Plaintiff further rejoins, "Plaintiff kept Defendant's management fully informed regarding [her] health status[,]" "Defendant never asked for more information or documentation than Plaintiff was providing, and Defendant had all the certainty that Defendant needed regarding Plaintiff's ability to work." Id. at 2:19, 3:3-4.
A genuine issue of material fact exists concerning whether Plaintiff is a "qualified individual" under both the ADA and the FEHA. Although Plaintiff's doctor's notes indicate she was unable to work at the time Defendant decided to fill her position, she was released to work without restriction on April 1, 2010, and
Kranson v. Fed. Exp. Corp., No. 11-cv-05826-YGR, 2012 WL 4715337, at *8 (N.D.Cal. Oct. 1, 2012) (quoting Jensen v. Wells Fargo Bank, 85 Cal.App.4th 245, 263, 102 Cal.Rptr.2d 55 (1999)). "[W]here a leave of absence would reasonably accommodate an employee's disability and permit [her], upon [her] return, to perform the essential functions of the job, that employee is otherwise qualified under the ADA." Humphrey v. Mem'l Hosps. Ass'n, 239 F.3d 1128, 1135 (9th Cir.2001) (citing Nunes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 164 F.3d 1243, 1247 (9th Cir.1999)). Further, Plaintiff
A genuine issue of material fact also exists on the issue whether Defendant was aware of Plaintiff's disabilities. Although Defendant contends it was unaware of Plaintiff's disabilities when it elected to fill her position, Plaintiff has presented contrary evidence. Plaintiff testified that in May 2009, she told her direct supervisor, Doolee Kim, and the branch customer service manager, Susan Tamai, that she suffered from arthritis. (Pl.'s Dep. 43:16-44:11; 46:7-13.) Tamai testified that when Plaintiff was on medical leave, she knew Plaintiff's health was "quite serious," and that Plaintiff had a "prolonged hospitalization." (Tamai Dep. 53:13-54:8.) Tamai also testified that although she could not recall any specifics concerning Plaintiff's health condition at the time of her deposition, she previously knew what her "underlying health conditions" were. Id. at 55:8-21. Defendant's Human Resources Generalist, Regina Parker, testified that she was "aware that [Plaintiff] had been hospitalized on multiple occasions[,]" and was told that she had "kidney issues" in or around January of 2010. (Parker Dep. 49:1-50:9.) Plaintiff's husband's deposition testimony on this subject is as follows:
(Dushyant Maharaj Dep. 62:19-64:16, attached as Ex. 6 to Adelman Decl., ECF No. 57-10.)
Defendant argues, "[a]ssuming, arguendo, that Plaintiff could establish a prima facie case of disability discrimination... [t]here are legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for the alleged adverse actions." (Mot. 16:20-24.) Specifically, Defendant argues that it "had a legitimate business need for a full-time customer service representative at the Sacramento Main Branch" because as of February 4, 2010, "[Defendant] did not have sufficient staff to meet the needs of the [Sacramento main] branch." Id. 16:26-28. Defendant further contends that Plaintiff cannot establish... that [this business need] w[as] a pretext for discrimination" in light of the uncertainty of whether and when Plaintiff was returning...." Id. 17:28-18:6.
Plaintiff has presented evidence which raises a triable issue of fact regarding whether Defendant's staffing needs necessitated Plaintiff's position be filled in February of 2010. Defendant did not post the job opening for Plaintiff's position until February 25, 2010, three weeks after it notified Plaintiff it had decided to fill her position. And, Defendant ultimately offered
(Parker Dep. 138:8-139:19.) Susan Tamai also testified regarding the Sacramento main branch's decision to reduce its Customer Service Managers from two to one. (Tamai Dep. 156:22-159:3.) Defendant did not "add anyone to the branch to help perform the duties [the second Customer Service Manager] was performing[,]" and Defendant did not "do anything to take away certain tasks and responsibilities from [the] branch to make up for the fact that [it removed] one of [the] managerial [positions]." Id. at 158:12-14, 159:4-12. Although this change occurred in 2011, not in February of 2010 when Defendant decided to fill Plaintiff's position, Tamai testified that nothing "significant change[d]" in the Sacramento main branch's workload between January of 2010 and January of 2011. Id. at 159:20-160:1.
"These are specific and substantial facts from which a reasonable jury could find that Plaintiff's disability was a motivating factor in [Defendant's] decision to [fill]
For the stated reasons, Defendant's motion for summary judgment on Plaintiff's disability discrimination claims alleged under the ADA and the FEHA is denied.
Defendant also seeks summary judgment on Plaintiff's FEHA claims in which Plaintiff alleges Defendant failed to engage in the interactive process and failed to reasonably accommodate her, as proscribed by California Government Code section 12940, subsections (m) and (n). Defendant argues "Plaintiff's inability to establish a claim for disability discrimination... is fatal to [these] claims...." (Mot. 18:9-11.) Defendant further argues, "[e]ven if Plaintiff were able to establish a triable issue of fact regarding her disability discrimination ..., Plaintiff cannot establish a triable issue of fact regarding her claims for alleged failure to provide reasonable accommodation and/or to engage in an interactive process" because "[t]he duty of an employer to reasonably accommodate an employee's disability does not arise until the employee gives the employer notice of [her] disability and physical limitations[,]" and "Plaintiff never provided [Defendant] with medical documentation or information identifying her alleged disability and any resulting limitations." Id. 18:14-17, 18:28-19:2, 19:22-26. However, a genuine issue of material fact exists on the issue whether Defendant was aware of Plaintiff's disability and limitations. Therefore, this portion of Defendant's motion is denied.
Defendant also moves for summary judgment on Plaintiff's fifth and sixth claims alleged under the CFRA and the FMLA, respectively, arguing "an employee's right to reinstatement under the FMLA and CFRA applies only when the employee returns to work and/or is able to perform his or her job duties after the expiration of 12 workweeks of protected leave[,]" and Plaintiff was not released to return to work at the expiration of her twelve week leave period. (Mot. 7:2-6, 7:19-22, 9:1-9.) Defendant further argues that Plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case of retaliation under the FMLA or CFRA because the "eight and one-half months" time delay between "Plaintiff's termination and her exercise of protected CFRA/FMLA leave ... coupled with the absence of any direct evidence of discrimination by [Defendant] are fatal to Plaintiff's claim that her termination somehow connected to her exercise of protected leave."
Plaintiff opposes Defendant's motion on her CFRA/FMLA claims on three separate grounds. Plaintiff argues Defendant violated her rights under the CFRA and the FMLA by 1) terminating her employment while she was taking a CFRA/FMLA protected leave, 2) failing to designate her medical leave as CFRA/FMLA qualifying and/or failing to notify her regarding her right to reinstatement under CFRA/FMLA, and 3) "refusing to re-hire Plaintiff upon [her] being released to return to work" in retaliation for taking CFRA/FMLA protected leave. (Opp'n 18:4-8, 18:16-20, 19:7-12, 19:17-19, 19:24-25, 20:13-15.)
Both the CFRA and the FMLA "entitle[] eligible employees to take up to 12 unpaid workweeks in a 12-month period" for a "serious health condition." Rogers v. Cnty. of Los Angeles, 198 Cal.App.4th 480, 487, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350 (2011) (discussing the CFRA and the FMLA) (citing CAL. GOV'T CODE § 12945.2(a) and 29 U.S.C. § 2612(a)(1)(D)). Further, an employee who takes leave under CFRA/FMLA has a "right to return to his or her job or an equivalent job after using protected leave." Bachelder v. Am. West Airlines, Inc., 259 F.3d 1112, 1122 (9th Cir.2001) (discussing reinstatement rights under the FMLA) (citing 29 U.S.C. § 2614(a)); see also Rogers, 198 Cal.App.4th at 486-87, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350 (citing 12945.2(a)). However, "an employer does not violate the FMLA [or the CFRA] when it [terminates] an employee who is indisputably unable to return to work at the conclusion of the 12-week period of statutory leave." Edgar v. JAC Products, Inc., 443 F.3d 501, 506-07 (6th Cir.2006) (discussing FMLA); see also Rogers, 198 Cal.App.4th at 488, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350 ("CFRA's reinstatement right only applies when an employee returns to work on or before the expiration of the 12-week protected leave....").
Further, the CFRA and the FMLA "plainly prohibit[] the use of [statutory]-protected leave as a negative factor in an employment decision." Bachelder, 259 F.3d at 1125; see also Rogers, 198 Cal. App.4th at 490-91, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350 ("The CFRA provides that `[i]t shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to ... discriminate against ... any individual because of ... (1) [that] individual['s] exercise of the right to ... medical leave provided by' the CFRA.") (quoting CAL. GOV'T CODE 12945.2(l)). Plaintiff is required to establish a "causal connection" between her taking statutory-protected medical leave and the employment decision at issue to succeed under this type of CFRA/FMLA claim. Rogers, 198 Cal. App.4th at 491-93, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350 (discussing CFRA "retaliation" claim); See also Bachelder, 259 F.3d at 1125 (stating a plaintiff can satisfy her burden of proving that the "taking of FMLA-protected leave constituted a negative factor in the decision to" take an adverse employment action "by using either direct or circumstantial evidence, or both").
It is undisputed that Plaintiff was provided twelve weeks of medical leave, and that the twelve weeks of leave expired on February 2, 2010. It is also undisputed that Plaintiff was unable to return to work as of February 2, 2010. Plaintiff's doctor's notes "are sufficient to establish that Plaintiff was not able to engage in the essential functions of [her] job." Jackson v. Simon Property Group, 795 F.Supp.2d 949, 964 (N.D.Cal.2011). Therefore, Defendant is entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiff's CFRA and FMLA claims to the extent they are premised on Plaintiff's first theory of liability, i.e. that Defendant "terminated" her employment during her second leave of absence. See Edgar, 443 F.3d at 506-07; see also Rogers, 198 Cal. App.4th at 488, 130 Cal.Rptr.3d 350.
Jackson, 795 F.Supp.2d at 965 (quoting Sarno v. Douglas Elliman-Gibbons & Ives, Inc., 183 F.3d 155, 161-62 (2nd Cir. 1999)) (internal brackets and quotation marks omitted).
However, Plaintiff has presented evidence which creates a genuine issue of material fact preventing summary judgment in favor of Defendant on Plaintiff's third theory of CFRA/FMLA liability, i.e. that Defendant refused to re-hire Plaintiff after she was released to return to work in retaliation for taking CFRA/FMLA protected leave. Plaintiff applied for a vacant teller position in Defendant's San Mateo office after she was released to return to work without restrictions. (Fredrickson Dep. 156:25-157:15.) Deborah Fredrickson, one of Defendant's human resources staff, gave deposition testimony that Plaintiff was qualified for the San Mateo position, but was not considered for the position because "she lived in Sacramento ... and applied for a position in San Mateo." Id. at 157:16-22. However, Plaintiff's application for the San Mateo opening indicated that she was willing to relocate, and Fredrickson testified that she called Plaintiff concerning her application for the San Mateo position, and Plaintiff responded that "she was open to opportunities in other locations." Id. at 70:12-71:14, 94:14-25, 158:4-10. Fredrickson also testified that if an applicant is qualified for a position and is willing to relocate, the fact that they do not live in the city where the position is held is not "a basis to reject their application." Id. at 158:11-17. Fredrickson's testimony belies Defendant's contention that it had a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason to reject Plaintiff's application for the San Mateo position.
Plaintiff also presented deposition testimony from two of Defendant's employees, from which a reasonable inference could be drawn that Defendant refused to rehire Plaintiff because she took protected medical leave. Regina Parker testified that when she spoke to the Sacramento main
(Tamai Dep. 114:18-115:14.)
The referenced evidence "suggests that [Defendant's rejection of Plaintiff for the San Mateo position] may have been tainted with [its] attitude towards her leave." Liu v. Amway Corp., 347 F.3d 1125, 1137 (9th Cir.2003). Further, "the proximity in time between [Plaintiff's] leave and [her rejection for the San Mateo position] also provides supporting evidence of a connection between the two events." Id.
For the stated reasons, Defendant's summary judgment motion on Plaintiff's CFRA/FMLA claims is granted, except to the extent it is premised upon Defendant's failure to reinstate her after she was released to return to work.
Defendant also seeks summary judgment on Plaintiff's wrongful termination in violation of public policy claim. In support of this portion of its motion, Defendant only argues as follows: "Because Plaintiff cannot raise a genuine issue of material fact with respect to any of the claims in her complaint, Plaintiff's claim for violation of public policy likewise fails and should be dismissed." (Mot. 20:3-5.)
Since Plaintiff's disability discrimination claims, FEHA failure to accommodate/failure to engage in the interactive process claims and a portion of her FMLA/CFRA claims survive the motion, this portion of Defendant's motion is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's summary judgment motion is granted and denied in part as follows:
1. Defendant's motion on Plaintiff's first and second claims alleging disability discrimination under the FEHA and the ADA is DENIED;
2. Defendant's motion on Plaintiff's third and fourth claims alleging failure to accommodate and failure to engage in the interactive process under the FEHA is DENIED;
3. Defendant's motion on Plaintiff's fifth and sixth claims alleging violation of
4. Defendant's motion on Plaintiff's wrongful termination claim in violation of public policy is DENIED.