TROY L. NUNLEY, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on a Motion for Remand and Request for Special Notice by debtors and appellants Mark C. Scott and Robert Gray Scott ("Appellants"). (ECF No. 9.) Appellees Zurich American Ins. Co., American Guarantee and Liability Ins. Co., and American Zurich Ins. Co. oppose the motion. (Appellees' Opp'n Mot. Remand, ECF No. 17.)
During the pendency of Appellants' appeal, the United States Supreme Court decided Bullock v. BankChampaign, N.A., 133 S.Ct. 1754 (2013), on May 13, 2013. In Bullock, the Supreme Court effectively abrogated Ninth Circuit law, which formerly did not require any particular state of mind to except a debt from discharge based on fiduciary defalcation under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4). Under Bullock, the Supreme Court interpreted 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4) to require a specific subjective state of mind. Id. at 1757 ("We hold that [defalcation] includes a culpable state of mind requirement akin to that which accompanies application of the other terms in the same statutory phrase. We describe that state of mind as one involving knowledge of, or gross recklessness in respect to, the improper nature of the relevant fiduciary behavior."). The Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel has remanded at least one action to be reconsidered in light of Bullock. See In re Borsos, BAP No. EC-12-1163 MkDJu, 2013 WL 2480657, at *1 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. June 10, 2013) (unpublished) (remanding action to bankruptcy court based on Supreme Court's intervening decision in Bullock); see also In re Pemstein, 492 B.R. 274, 276-77 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2013) (remanding action and instructing bankruptcy court to "be mindful of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Bullock").
Therefore, it is HEREBY ORDERED that this action is REMANDED to the United States Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of California, for further proceedings as may be appropriate pursuant to the Supreme Court's decision in Bullock v. BankChampaign, N.A., 133 S.Ct. 1754 (2013).