STANLEY A. BOONE, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner is a federal prisoner proceeding pro se with a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Respondent is represented in this action by Melanie L. Alsworth of the Office of the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of California. Both parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). Pending before the Court is Respondent's motion to dismiss the petition as moot.
Petitioner is in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at the Taft Correctional Institution located in Taft, California, pursuant to a judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota for conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 and 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (B)(1)(A).
On July 16, 2014, Petitioner filed the instant petition for writ of habeas corpus in this Court. Petitioner challenges a disciplinary proceeding as a result of an incident report which was issued on April 14, 2014. At the disciplinary hearing held by a Taft disciplinary hearing officer (DHO) on May 6, 2014, Petitioner was found guilty of possession of a weapon and possession of anything not authorized, and sanctioned with a loss of forty-one days of good conduct credits, 1 month disciplinary segregation, and 1 month loss of commissary privileges. Petitioner argues that because the disciplinary hearing officer (DHO) was not an employee of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and thus lacked the authority to conduct the disciplinary hearing and make findings resulting in punishment, Petitioner suffered a violation of his right to due process of law, and that Petitioner's due process right to an independent and impartial decision maker at the disciplinary hearing was violated.
On October 29, 2014, Respondent filed a motion to dismiss the petition as moot. (ECF No. 14). On December 3, 2014, petitioner filed his opposition to Respondent's motion to dismiss. (ECF No. 16).
While the instant case was pending, Petitioner filed a second habeas petition in this Court, which was assigned Case No. 1:14-cv-0118-JLT-HC. In Case No. 1:14-cv-01118-JLT-HC, on November 5, 2014, Magistrate Judge Jennifer L. Thurston ordered that the Court construe the petition in Case No. 1:14-cv-01118-JLT-HC as a motion to amend the petition in Case No. 1:14-cv-01109-SAB. On December 31, 2014, the undersigned granted Petitioner's motion to amend his petition with the petition in Case No. 1:14-cv-0118-JLT-HC. (ECF No. 17). The Court did not issue a new scheduling order, because the matter had already been briefed and the amended petition is nearly identical to the original petition and doesn't raise any additional claims.
Respondent argues that Petitioner's claims are now moot, because the disciplinary charges were reheard via teleconference on July 30, 2014, by Randy J. McWilliams, a certified DHO of the BOP. At the rehearing, the BOP DHO found that Petitioner had committed the prohibited misconduct, and he assessed the same disallowance of good conduct time credits, disciplinary segregation, and loss of commissary privileges. (ECF No. 14-1 at 1-3).
The case or controversy requirement of Article III of the Federal Constitution deprives the Court of jurisdiction to hear moot cases.
Here, documentation submitted by Respondent in support of the motion to dismiss demonstrates that the claims initially alleged by Petitioner are no longer in controversy. The charges were reheard by an officer who had the very qualifications that Petitioner had alleged were required by principles of due process of law and the pertinent regulations. It is undisputed that the findings and sanctions that constituted the object of Petitioner's challenges in the petition have now been superseded by the findings and sanctions of the certified BOP DHO.
When, because of intervening events, a court cannot give any effectual relief in favor of the petitioner, the proceeding should be dismissed as moot.
A prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court's denial of his petition, and an appeal is only allowed in certain circumstances.
If a court denies a petitioner's petition, the court may only issue a certificate of appealability "if jurists of reason could disagree with the district court's resolution of his constitutional claims or that jurists could conclude the issues presented are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further."
In the present case, the Court does not find that reasonable jurists would find the Court's determination that Petitioner's petition is moot debatable, wrong, or deserving of encouragement to proceed further. Accordingly, the Court hereby declines to issue a certificate of appealability.
Accordingly, the Court ORDERS that: