GARY S. AUSTIN, Magistrate Judge.
Louis Branch ("Plaintiff") is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis with this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff filed the Complaint commencing this action on July 7, 2008. (Doc. 1.) This action now proceeds on the Third Amended Complaint, filed by Plaintiff on July 10, 2013, against defendants Umphenour, Szalai, and Alvarez ("Defendants") for deliberate indifference to a serious risk to Plaintiff's safety in violation of the Eighth Amendment, and against defendant Umphenour for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. (Doc. 94.)
On October 21, 2013, and February 21, 2014, the Court issued Scheduling Orders establishing a deadline of June 21, 2014, for the parties to complete discovery, including the filing of motions to compel. (Docs. 109, 120.) On November 7, 2014, the Court reopened discovery, for limited purpose, until January 30, 2015. (Doc. 151.) The discovery deadlines have now expired.
On January 29, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion to compel interrogatory responses. (Doc. 154.) On February 19, 2015, Defendants filed an opposition to the motion to compel. (Doc. 159.) On March 5, 2015, Plaintiff filed a reply to the opposition. (Doc. 163.)
Plaintiff's motion to compel is now before the court.
At the time of the events at issue, Plaintiff was incarcerated at Avenal State Prison (ASP) in Avenal, California, and Defendants were employed as correctional officers at ASP.
In June 2004, Plaintiff submitted a sworn declaration that he had witnessed an inmate being battered and assaulted by an ASP Officer. (Third ACP, Doc. 94 at 9 ¶20.) Defendant Umphenour confronted Plaintiff and said he "would be `dealt with' for submitting `a false declaration against an officer.'" (
After Plaintiff was transferred to Building 250 he was stabbed four times, bludgeoned about the head, and beaten to semi-consciousness while defendants Umphenour, Szalai, and Alvarez watched without intervening. (
Under Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any non-privileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b). "Relevant information need not be admissible at trial if the discovery appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence."
With respect to interrogatories, a party may propound interrogatories related to any matter that may be inquired into under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b). Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(2).
Under Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "a party seeking discovery may move for an order compelling an answer, designation, production, or inspection." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(3) (B). The court may order a party to provide further responses to an "evasive or incomplete disclosure, answer, or response." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(4). "District courts have `broad discretion to manage discovery and to control the course of litigation under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16.'"
Plaintiff is entitled to leniency as a pro se litigator; therefore, to the extent possible, the Court endeavors to resolve his motion to compel on its merits.
Plaintiff asserts that "[i]n accordance with the court's extension of the discovery deadline to 01/30/2015, plaintiff submitted 18 Interrogatories (see Appendix J, Interrogatory Requests & Responses)." (Motion to Compel, Doc. 154 at 2:24-25.) Plaintiff argues that Defendants' answers to Interrogatory Requests Nos. 1 and 2 are evasive and incomplete because Defendants "fail and refuse to identify the person who signed the General Chronos defendants submitted as evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact (defendants' alibi whereabouts during the attempted murder of plaintiff)." (
Defendants oppose Plaintiff's motion on the ground that they properly responded and/or objected to Plaintiff's first set of interrogatories to Officers Szalai and Alvarez.
Plaintiff has not met his burden of informing the court, for each disputed response, why the information sought is relevant and why the responding party's objections are not meritorious. Plaintiff fails to inform the court to whom he propounded the Interrogatories, and he has not submitted copies of the Interrogatories and Responses at issue. Plaintiff refers to "Appendix J, Interrogatory Requests and Responses," but no attachments, appendices, or copies of the Interrogatories and Responses were submitted in support of the motion to compel. (Motion at 2:24-25.) The parties' pleadings, in themselves, do not offer sufficient information for the court to fairly resolve Plaintiff's motion to compel on the merits.
Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion to compel, filed on January 29, 2015, is DENIED.