FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS GRANTING PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT

OBJECTIONS DUE WITHIN FOURTEEN (14) DAYS

BARBARA A. McAULIFFE, Magistrate Judge.

Plaintiffs in this action, Quentin Hall, et al., and a class consisting of all prisoners who are now, or will in the future be, confined in the Fresno County Jail allege that conditions in the Jail violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to injunctive relief to address their claims.

The parties have entered into a Consent Decree that was filed with their Joint Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement, which would settle all claims in this case. The parties have submitted a proposed Notice to the Class, as well as a proposed an acceptable distribution of the notice to the plaintiff class.

This Court has presided over the proceedings in the above-captioned action and has reviewed all of the pleadings, records, and papers on file. The Court has reviewed the Joint Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement and Supplemental Brief, along with the Consent Decree and supporting documents, and has considered the parties' arguments concerning the proposed settlement of this class action. The Court has determined that inquiry should be made regarding the fairness and adequacy of this proposed settlement.

Accordingly, good cause appearing, IT IS ORDERED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A court should preliminarily approve a class action settlement if it "appears to be the product of serious, informed, non-collusive negotiations, has no obvious deficiencies, does not improperly grant preferential treatment to class representatives or segments of the class, and falls within the range of possible approval." In re Tableware Antitrust Litig., 484 F.Supp.2d 1078, 1079 (N.D. Cal. 2007). The Court finds that this standard is met in this case, as the Consent Decree and Remedial Plan are the product of arms-length, serious, informed, and non-collusive negotiations between experienced and knowledgeable counsel who have actively prosecuted and defended this litigation. Throughout extended negotiations, as various jail issues were discussed, the Court has been involved, informed, and monitored these settlement negotiations. It appears to the Court that the Consent Decree and Remedial Plan are fair, adequate and reasonable as to all potential class members, when balanced against the probable outcome of further litigation and the complexity of the issues involved.

2. The Court finds that the proposed settlement class, as defined above, meets the numerosity, commonality, typicality, and adequacy of representation requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a). The numerosity requirement is fulfilled because there are approximately 2,700 class members. The commonality requirement is fulfilled because the Class presents common questions of law and fact arising out of Defendant's system-wide practices that present a risk of harm and discriminatory treatment to all prisoners in the Fresno jails. The typicality requirement is fulfilled because Plaintiffs' claims arise from the same policies and procedures similarly impacting all class members. The adequacy requirement is met because Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately represent the interests of the Class and counsel is experied class counsel knowledgeable in the applicable areas of the law.

3. The Court finds that the requirements of Rule 23(b)(2) are met because this action seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against policies and practices that risk harm and discriminatory treatment to the Class.

4. The Court finds that the Consent Decree meets the requirements of 18 U.S.C. § 3626(a)(1). The Consent Decree attached hereto is granted preliminary approval and incorporated by reference herein, subject to the right of class members to challenge the fairness, reasonableness, or adequacy of the Consent Decree.

5. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e)(1), the Court approves the substance, form and manner of the Notice of Proposed Class Action Settlement (the "Notice") filed by the parties, and finds that the proposed method of disseminating the Class Notice meets all due process and other legal requirements and is the best notice practicable under the circumstances. Within three days of the adoption of these Findings and Recommendations, the parties are directed to prepare a final version of the Notice, incorporating the dates set forth in this Order.

6. No later than August 7, 2015, the County is directed to post the Notice in English and Spanish in all housing units in such a manner as to make the notice visible to all prisoners. The County shall hand deliver a copy of the Notice to each prisoner in restricted housing, which shall include 2D, FF cells, A pods and any other housing unit on lockdown. The Notice shall be posted and delivered until the date of the fairness hearing.

7. Until the date of the fairness hearing the County is also directed to provide a copy of this Order, the full Consent Decree, the Remedial Plan and Plaintiffs' motion for attorney fees to prisoners who complete an inmate request form and request the documents from the Inmate Programs Manager. Defendant must file and serve on Plaintiffs' counsel a declaration affirming that notice was published as required in this order.

8. The Court appoints the Prison Law Office as class counsel.

9. A Fairness Hearing shall take place at 3:00 p.m. on September 28, 2015 at the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, United States Courthouse, 2500 Tulare Street, Courtroom 8, Fresno, CA 93721, to determine whether the proposed settlement of this action on the terms and conditions provided for in the Consent Decree is fair, reasonable, and adequate and should be finally approved by the Court. The hearing may be continued from time to time without further notice to the class. Any further briefing from the parties in advance of the hearing shall be filed no later than September 21, 2015.

10. Any member of the class may enter an appearance on his or her own behalf in this action through that class member's own attorney (at their own expense), but need not do so. Class members who do not enter an appearance through their own attorneys will be represented by class counsel. Alternatively, any member of the class may write to the federal court about whether the settlement is fair. The federal court will consider written communications when deciding whether to approve the settlement. Comments regarding the fairness of the settlement must include at the top of the first page the case name (Hall v. Fresno.) and the case number 1:11-CV-02047-LJO-BAM. A written comment must contain the author's full name and must include all objections and the reasons for them, must include any and all supporting papers (including, without limitation, all briefs, written evidence, and declarations), and must be signed by the Class Member. A Class Member who desires to comment but who fails to comply with the above objection procedure and timeline shall be deemed to have not objected and the objection shall not be heard or considered at the hearing. Comments must be postmarked by September 8, 2015, and must be sent to the following address:

The Notice to Class members shall highlight the date, September 8, 2015, by which comments must be postmarked.

11. Consistent with the Consent Decree, the Plaintiff shall file a status report semi-annually with the Court regarding implementation of the Remedial Plan.

These findings and recommendations are submitted to the district judge assigned to this action, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and this Court's Local Rule 304. Within fourteen (14) days of service of this recommendation, any party may file written objections to these findings and recommendations with the Court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." The district judge will review the magistrate judge's findings and recommendations pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)).

The parties are advised that if they do not object these Recommendations, each counsel shall file of a statement of non-opposition, as this will shorten the objection period and facilitate the adjudication of this motion by the District Judge.

IT IS SO ORDERED.