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Phillips v. Samuels, 2:14-cv-2664 TLN DAD P. (2015)

Court: District Court, E.D. California Number: infdco20151014785 Visitors: 6
Filed: Oct. 13, 2015
Latest Update: Oct. 13, 2015
Summary: FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS DALE A. DROZD , Magistrate Judge . Petitioner, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, has filed an application for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2241. Petitioner has paid the filing fee. THE PETITION Rule 1(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases ("Habeas Rules") allows a district court to "apply any or all of these rules" to a habeas corpus petition even if the petition is not filed pursuant to 2254. See Rule 1(b), Rules Governing Se
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FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Petitioner, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, has filed an application for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Petitioner has paid the filing fee.

THE PETITION

Rule 1(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases ("Habeas Rules") allows a district court to "apply any or all of these rules" to a habeas corpus petition even if the petition is not filed pursuant to § 2254. See Rule 1(b), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. Under Rule 4 of the Habeas Rules, a district court may dismiss a petition if it "plainly appears from the face of the petition and any exhibits annexed to it that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court. . . ." Rule 4, Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. See also O'Bremski v. Maass, 915 F.2d 418, 420 (9th Cir. 1990); Gutierrez v. Griggs, 695 F.2d 1195, 1198 (9th Cir. 1983). The Advisory Committee Notes to Rule 8 indicate that the court may dismiss a petition for writ of habeas corpus at several stages of a case, including "summary dismissal under Rule 4; a dismissal pursuant to a motion by the respondent; a dismissal after the answer and petition are considered; or a dismissal after consideration of the pleadings and an expanded record."

THE PETITION

Petitioner commenced this action by filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Therein, petitioner complains that Chaplain Beck placed religious sanctions on him that continue to date. Specifically, petitioner claims that he is not allowed to lead the Sunni Community in prayer or teach religious classes. In terms of relief, petitioner requests restoration of his rights to free exercise of religion. (Pet. at 1-9.)

DISCUSSION

Petitioner's application for a writ of habeas corpus fails to state a cognizable claim for federal habeas corpus relief. Petitioner is advised that a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 is the proper vehicle for a federal prisoner seeking to challenge the execution of his sentence. See Hernandez v. Campbell, 204 F.3d 861, 864 (9th Cir. 2000). Where, as here, petitioner seeks to challenge the conditions of his confinement he must file a civil rights complaint rather than a habeas corpus petition. See Badea v. Cox, 931 F.2d 573, 574 (9th Cir. 1991). In addition, because petitioner challenges actions allegedly taken by federal employees, petitioner should file any civil rights action pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) and not 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that petitioner's application for writ of habeas corpus be dismissed without prejudice to petitioner's proper pursuit of a civil rights action.

These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, petitioner may file written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Petitioner is advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991).

In any objections he elects to file, petitioner may address whether a certificate of appealability should issue in the event he files an appeal of the judgment in this case. See Rule 11, Federal Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (the district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant).

Source:  Leagle

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