DENNIS L. BECK, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Robin Dasenbrook ("Plaintiff") is a California state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action is proceeding on Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint, filed September 8, 2015, against Defendants Enenmoh, Page, Perez and Adair on claims of negligence and deliberate indifference to a serious medical need in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
On November 2, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion requesting the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum ("SDT"). On December 7, 2015, Plaintiff filed a second motion requesting the issuance of a SDT. On December 22, 2015, Defendant filed an opposition to Plaintiff's second motion. On January 6, 2016, Plaintiff filed a reply.
In addition, on December 2, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion for an order to show cause and/or sanctions. On December 16, 2015, Defendant filed an opposition. On December 28, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion requesting the Court disregard Plaintiff's motion of December 2, 2015, for order to show cause and/or sanctions.
In Plaintiff's motion of November 2, 2015, he notes that Defendant Page stated she was not the custodian of certain documents and records that he had requested in his Request for Production of Documents ("RPD"). In addition, Defendant Page alluded to Plaintiff being able to serve a subpoena on the Office of the Director of Nursing should he desire those documents. (
The record reflects that Defendant has produced all of the responsive documents within her possession, custody, or control, but additional documents not within her possession, custody, or control may exist. Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a), 45. Therefore, the Court finds that it is in the interest of justice to authorize the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum commanding the C.S.A.T.F. Director of Nursing to produce those documents identified by Plaintiff and which are responsive to RPDs 1, 3, 7, 10-13, 15-16, and 31, if any exist.
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45(a)(4), this order serves as notice to the parties that the United States Marshal will be directed to initiate service of the subpoena following the passage of ten days from the date of service of this order, and a copy of the subpoena shall be provided with this order.
In his motion dated December 7, 2015, Plaintiff seeks a subpoena duces tecum directed to Jeffrey Beard, Secretary of CDCR, ordering him to produce any and all documents containing the names and positions of all medical personnel named "Adair" presently working as a nurse at any California correctional facilities, or any and all documents listing the termination or transfer of any personnel named Adair from the CDCR that is within the CDCR's care, custody, and control.
Defendants oppose the issuance of the subpoena as an undue and unnecessary burden that would require disclosure of protected government personnel records. Under Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 45(c)(3)(A), "`[a]n evaluation of undue burden requires the court to weigh the burden to the subpoenaed party against the value of the information to the serving party.'"
Plaintiff contends that the files and documents he requested are relevant in order to enable him to locate Defendant Adair. Defendant argues that the documents are not relevant to locating Defendant Adair. Rather the documents that Plaintiff seeks will include the personnel records of any and all persons employed, transferred or terminated by the CDCR named Adair, and these documents could potentially include training documents, financial information, or performance reviews of individuals wholly irrelevant to this action. In addition, the request would give access to sensitive information that may involve other non-parties.
The Court agrees with Defendants that Plaintiff's request includes documents and records that would be entirely, or for the most part, irrelevant to this action.
Plaintiff argues that reviewing the personnel records of all medical personnel named Adair employed or terminated by the CDCR would reveal the contact information for Defendant Adair. Defendant argues that the U.S. Marshal and the CDCR Special Investigator have already deployed available resources in attempting to locate and serve Defendant Adair, including her most recent contact information. Thus, Defendants argue, Plaintiff's purported need will not be fulfilled by disclosure of personnel documents, since significant resources beyond Plaintiff's limitations have already been expended.
The Court finds that Plaintiff has no need for the documents and records he seeks. The U.S. Marshal and the CDCR Special Investigator have already endeavored to locate Nurse Adair using their resources, which include the personnel files Plaintiff seeks. Thus, producing these records to Plaintiff will not fulfill his need.
Plaintiff requests any and all documents for medical personnel named Adair who work for the CDCR, or any and all documents listing the termination or transfer of medical personnel named Adair. Defendant contends this request would require the CDCR to expend an incalculable and oppressive amount of resources in investigating files across thirty different institutions over multiple years. The Court finds that the request is overly broad. Requiring the CDCR to go through several years of records at all CDCR facilities in order to find any and all documents dealing with anyone named Adair would be exceedingly burdensome.
Plaintiff seeks records for an open-ended time period. Defendant argues that Plaintiff's request would require the CDCR to scour years of records at each of their institutions. The Court finds that the request is overly burdensome as to time period.
Plaintiff asks for any and all documents concerning any medical employee named Adair, whether current, terminated, or transferred. Defendants argue the request is vague and potentially asks CDCR to produce every document in their possession that names a medical employee named Adair. Defendants contend that a large institution such as CDCR could never adequately search for such an undefined set of documents.
The Court finds that Plaintiff's request is entirely vague and could potentially require the CDCR to search all of its records and files which would constitute an extraordinary burden.
Upon review of the factors identified above, the Court finds Plaintiff's request for subpoena duces tecum directed to Secretary Jeffrey Beard to be unduly burdensome when weighed against the value of the information to Plaintiff. Accordingly, Plaintiff's request is denied.
On December 2, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion requesting an order to show cause and/or sanctions against Defendant Enenmoh for his alleged failure to abide by court orders. Defendant filed an opposition on December 16, 2015, in which he stated he would serve supplemental responses to the requested discovery. Plaintiff filed a motion requesting that the Court disregard the motion on December 28, 2015. Plaintiff states he received the requested discovery on December 18, 2015, and therefore the motion is no longer needed. Therefore, the Court will disregard Plaintiff's motion.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:
1. The Court authorizes the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum directing the C.S.A.T.F. Director of Nursing to produce those documents responsive to RPDs 1, 3, 7, 10-13, 15-16, and 31, and which are listed in Attachment 1 to this Order;
2. Pursuant to Rule 45(a)(4), the parties are placed on notice that the subpoena duces tecum will be issued after the passage of
3. The Clerk's Office shall serve a copy of the subpoena with this order;
4. Plaintiff's motion for subpoena duces tecum directed to Secretary Jeffrey Beard (ECF No. 152) is DENIED; and
5. Plaintiff's motion requesting an order to show cause and/or sanctions is DISREGARDED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
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