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GRAND LILLY PROPERTIES, LLC v. MOLINA, 2:16-cv-00692-KJM-KJN. (2016)

Court: District Court, E.D. California Number: infdco20160415920 Visitors: 3
Filed: Apr. 14, 2016
Latest Update: Apr. 14, 2016
Summary: ORDER KIMBERLY J. MUELLER , District Judge . The issue in this case is unlawful detainer, with an amount in controversy of less than $2,000. See ECF No. 1. On April 1, 2016, defendant Max Molina removed the case from state court to federal court. Id. Additionally, defendant filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. ECF No. 2. When a case "of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction" is initially brought in state court, a defendant may remove it to fe
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ORDER

The issue in this case is unlawful detainer, with an amount in controversy of less than $2,000. See ECF No. 1. On April 1, 2016, defendant Max Molina removed the case from state court to federal court. Id. Additionally, defendant filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. ECF No. 2.

When a case "of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction" is initially brought in state court, a defendant may remove it to federal court. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). There are two bases for federal subject matter jurisdiction: (1) federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331, and (2) diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. A federal district court may remand a case sua sponte where a defendant has not established federal jurisdiction. See Enrich v. Touche Ross & Co., 846 F.2d 1190, 1195 (9th Cir. 1988) (citing Wilson v. Republic Iron & Steel Co., 257 U.S. 92, 97 (1921)). "If at any time before final judgment it appears that the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the case shall be remanded." 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c).

Here, the court finds the case should be remanded to the Sacramento County Superior Court. Because the amount in controversy is less than $75,000, and the main issue turns on state law, removal is improper because this court does not have subject matter jurisdiction.

This case is remanded to Sacramento County Superior Court. Defendant's IFP motion is DENIED as MOOT.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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