DEBORAH BARNES, District Judge.
Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action filed on May 8, 2012, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On August 4, 2014, plaintiff's complaint was dismissed with leave to amend after defendants' motion to dismiss was granted.
The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally "frivolous or malicious," that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1),(2).
Section 1983 "provides a cause of action for the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States."
To state a claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must allege two essential elements: (1) that a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States was violated and (2) that the alleged violation was committed by a person acting under the color of state law.
A complaint must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief . . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Detailed factual allegations are not required, but "[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice."
At all times relevant to this action, plaintiff was an inmate housed at California State Prison in Folsom, California. He names as defendants Correctional Officers ("CO") Wuerth, Quevedo, and Viles, and Does 1 through 10.
Plaintiff suffers from severe hypertension. On the morning of July 7, 2015, at 6:00 a.m., plaintiff suffered a "hypertension emergency" resulting in confusion and dizziness. He informed CO Viles that he was experiencing a hypertensive crisis and wanted to go "man down."
Plaintiff brings suit for a violation of his Eighth Amendment rights and for negligence. He seeks damages.
Where a prisoner's Eighth Amendment claims arise in the context of medical care, the prisoner must allege and prove "acts or omissions sufficiently harmful to evidence deliberate indifference to serious medical needs."
A serious medical need exists if the failure to treat the condition could result in further significant injury or the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.
Delays in providing medical care may manifest deliberate indifference.
The Court assumes that plaintiff's severe hypertension constitutes a serious medical need. As to the deliberate indifference requirement, plaintiff has failed to demonstrate that any of the defendants acted with the necessary culpability to state a claim. Plaintiff contends only that he informed the defendants that he needed to go "man down" because he felt confused and drowsy. In response, CO Viles directed CO Wuerth to take plaintiff to the medical clinic at 8:00 a.m., CO Wuerth apparently did not take plaintiff at 8:00 a.m., and CO Quevedo told plaintiff he can go after medication pass. None of these allegations reach the showing necessary for a claim of deliberate indifference. There are no facts from which any of the defendants could have reasonably inferred that failing to promptly release plaintiff to the medical clinic would pose a substantial risk of serious harm to plaintiff.
Though the Court reiterates that it is unfortunate that plaintiff was injured, the claims asserted against the defendants simply do not state an Eighth Amendment claim. Plaintiff was previously notified of the applicable legal standard and the deficiencies in his pleading, and despite guidance from the Court, plaintiff's second amended complaint asserts the same allegations previously asserted. Based upon the allegations in plaintiff's original, first, and second amended complaints, the Court is persuaded that plaintiff is unable to allege any additional facts that would support a claim for relief under § 1983, and further amendment would be futile.
As for plaintiff's state law negligence claim, the "plain language" of 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) "makes clear that supplemental jurisdiction may only be invoked when the district court has the hook of original jurisdiction on which to hang it."
In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff's June 6, 2016, motion to expedite proceedings (ECF No. 45) is GRANTED; and
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
These Findings and Recommendations will be submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within thirty (30) days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, plaintiff may file written objections with the Court. The document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations."
Plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal.