STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER

SHEILA K. OBERTO, Magistrate Judge.

Disclosure and discovery in this action are likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, or private information. Special protection from public disclosure and use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Plaintiff Cory Larson ("Plaintiff"), Defendant Harman Management Corporation ("Harman") and Defendant 3Seventy, Inc. ("3Seventy", with Harman "Defendants", and, collectively with Plaintiff, the "Parties"), through their respective counsel, enter into this agreement to protect the confidentiality of materials containing trade secrets and technical, cost, price, sales, marketing or other commercial information, as contemplated by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) and Local Rule 141.1(c)(2). Accordingly, the Parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Protective Order. The Parties acknowledge that the Protective Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items entitled to confidential treatment under applicable legal principles.

As required by Local Rule 141.1(c)(3), the Parties submit that protection should be addressed by a Court Order, as opposed to a private agreement between or among the parties. The nature of the claims involved in this action may require discovery into competitively sensitive information, likely involving third parties. A private agreement between the parties would be insufficient to alleviate the Parties' concerns that such information remain confidential. Good cause exists for entry of a protective order to prevent unauthorized disclosure and use of trade secrets and confidential commercial information of parties and non-parties during and after the course of the litigation. A protective order will also facilitate timely production of material from both parties and non-parties and provide mechanisms for the resolution of disputes and the handling of designated evidence that involve the Court. Given these concerns, the Parties respectfully request the entry of this Protective Order by the Court.

1. Scope.

All materials produced or adduced in the course of discovery, including initial disclosures, responses to discovery requests, deposition testimony and exhibits, and information derived directly therefrom (hereinafter collectively "documents"), shall be subject to this Order concerning Confidential Information as defined below. This Order is subject to the Local Rules of this District and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on matters of procedure and calculation of time periods.

2. Confidential Information.

As used in this Order, "Confidential Information" means information designated as "CONFIDENTIAL—SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" by the producing party that falls within one or more of the following categories: (a) information prohibited from disclosure by statute (pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(c)(2), there is a need to protect this information as established by statute); (b) information that reveals trade secrets (pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(c)(2), there is a need to protect this information to ensure that third party competitors or others do not abuse or exploit this information to their advantage); (c) research, technical, commercial or financial information that the party has maintained as confidential, including but not limited to, materials containing technical, cost, price, sales, marketing or other commercial information (pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(c)(2), there is a need to protect this information to ensure that third party competitors or others do not abuse or exploit this information to their advantage); (d) personal identity information (pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(c)(2) there is a need to protect this information to ensure the privacy, safety, and/or security of the relevant individuals);; or (e) personnel or employment records of a person who is not a party to the case (pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(c)(2) there is a need to protect this information to ensure the privacy, safety, and/or security of the relevant individuals). Information or documents that are available to the public may not be designated as Confidential Information. Nothing in this Order shall restrict in any way the use or disclosure of produced information received by a receiving party: (i) that is or has become publicly known through no fault of the receiving party; (ii) that is lawfully acquired by or known to the receiving party by other means; (iii) that previously was produced, disclosed and/or provided by the producing party to the receiving party or a non-party without an obligation of confidentiality and not by inadvertence or mistake; (iv) with the consent of the producing party; or (v) pursuant to an order of the Court.

3. Designation.

(a) A party, or third party producing Confidential Information in this matter, may designate a document as Confidential Information for protection under this Order by placing or affixing the words "CONFIDENTIAL — SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" on the document and on all copies in a manner that will not interfere with the legibility of the document. As used in this Order, "copies" includes electronic images, duplicates, extracts, summaries or descriptions that contain the Confidential Information. The marking "CONFIDENTIAL — SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" shall be applied prior to or at the time the documents are produced or disclosed. Applying the marking "CONFIDENTIAL — SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" to a document does not mean that the document has any status or protection by statute or otherwise except to the extent and for the purposes of this Order. Any copies that are made of any documents marked "CONFIDENTIAL — SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" shall also be so marked, except that indices, electronic databases or lists of documents that do not contain substantial portions or images of the text of marked documents and do not otherwise disclose the substance of the Confidential Information are not required to be marked.

(b) The designation of a document as Confidential Information is a certification by an attorney or a party appearing pro se that the document contains Confidential Information as defined in this order.

4. Depositions.

Unless all parties agree on the record at the time the deposition testimony is taken, all deposition testimony taken in this case shall be treated as Confidential Information until the expiration of the following: No later than thirty (30) days after the transcript is delivered to any party or the witness, and in no event later than 60 days after the testimony was given. Within this time period, a party or witness may serve a Notice of Designation to all parties of record as to specific portions of the testimony that are designated Confidential Information, and thereafter only those portions identified in the Notice of Designation shall be protected by the terms of this Order. The failure to serve a timely Notice of Designation shall waive any designation of testimony taken in that deposition as Confidential Information, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

5. Protection of Confidential Material.

(a) General Protections. Confidential Information shall not be used or disclosed by the parties, counsel for the parties or any other persons identified in subparagraph (b) for any purpose whatsoever other than in this litigation, including any appeal thereof. In a putative class action, Confidential Information may be disclosed only to the named plaintiff(s) and not to any other member of the putative class unless and until a class including the putative member has been certified.

(b) Limited Third-Party Disclosures. The parties and counsel for the parties shall not disclose or permit the disclosure of any Confidential Information to any third person or entity except as set forth in subparagraphs (1)-(11). Subject to these requirements, the following categories of persons may be allowed to review Confidential Information:

(c) Control of Documents. Counsel for the parties shall make reasonable efforts to prevent unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure of Confidential Information. Counsel shall maintain the originals of the forms signed by persons acknowledging their obligations under this Order for a period of three years after the termination of the case.

6. Disclosure of Confidential Information.

A party desiring to disclose Confidential Information to any of the persons referred to in Paragraphs 5(b)(5)-(7) and (9)-(11) shall, prior to disclosure of the Information, advise such person of the "Confidential" designation, provide him or her with a Copy of this Order, and require such person(s) to sign an Acknowledgement of Agreement to be Bound ("Acknowledgement and Agreement"), in the form set forth in Exhibit "A" hereto. The party making the disclosure shall retain the originally executed Acknowledgement and Agreement. Unless stipulated in writing between the Parties to this Order, or otherwise ordered by the Court, no disclosure shall be made to a person identified in Paragraphs 5(b)(5)-(7) and (9)-(11) who has not executed the Acknowledgement and Agreement.

7. Inadvertent Failure to Designate.

An inadvertent failure to designate a document as Confidential Information does not, standing alone, waive the right to so designate the document; provided, however, that a failure to serve a timely Notice of Designation of deposition testimony as required by this Order, even if inadvertent, waives any protection for deposition testimony. If a party designates a document as Confidential Information after it was initially produced, the receiving party, on notification of the designation, must make a reasonable effort to assure that the document is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order. No party shall be found to have violated this Order for failing to maintain the confidentiality of material during a time when that material has not been designated Confidential Information, even where the failure to so designate was inadvertent and where the material is subsequently designated Confidential Information.

8. Filing of Confidential Information.

This Order does not, by itself, authorize the filing of any document under seal. Any party wishing to file a document designated as Confidential Information in connection with a motion, brief or other submission to the Court must comply with LR 141.

9. No Greater Protection of Specific Documents.

Except on privilege grounds not addressed by this Order, no party may withhold information from discovery on the ground that it requires protection greater than that afforded by this Order unless the party moves for an order providing such special protection.

10. Challenges by a Party to Designation as Confidential Information.

The designation of any material or document as Confidential Information is subject to challenge by any party. The following procedure shall apply to any such challenge.

(a) Meet and Confer. A party challenging the designation of Confidential Information must do so in good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly with counsel for the designating party. In conferring, the challenging party must explain the basis for its belief that the confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the designating party an opportunity to review the designated material, to reconsider the designation, and, if no change in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the designation. The designating party must respond to the challenge within ten (10) business days.

(b) Judicial Intervention. A party that elects to challenge a confidentiality designation may file and serve a motion that identifies the challenged material and sets forth in detail the basis for the challenge. Each such motion must be accompanied by a competent declaration that affirms that the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements of this procedure. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the designating party. Until the Court rules on the challenge, all parties shall continue to treat the materials as Confidential Information under the terms of this Order.

11. Action by the Court.

Applications to the Court for an order relating to materials or documents designated Confidential Information shall be by motion. Nothing in this Order or any action or agreement of a party under this Order limits the Court's power to make orders concerning the disclosure of documents produced in discovery or at trial.

12. Use of Confidential Documents or Information at Trial.

Nothing in this Order shall be construed to affect the use of any document, material, or information at any trial or hearing. A party that intends to present or that anticipates that another party may present Confidential information at a hearing or trial shall bring that issue to the Court's and parties' attention by motion or in a pretrial memorandum without disclosing the Confidential Information. The Court may thereafter make such orders as are necessary to govern the use of such documents or information at trial.

13. Confidential Information Subpoenaed or Ordered Produced in Other Litigation.

(a) If a receiving party is served with a subpoena or an order issued in other litigation that would compel disclosure of any material or document designated in this action as Confidential Information, the receiving party must so notify the designating party, in writing, immediately and in no event more than three court days after receiving the subpoena or order. Such notification must include a copy of the subpoena or court order.

(b) The receiving party also must immediately inform in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is the subject of this Order. In addition, the receiving party must deliver a copy of this Order promptly to the party in the other action that caused the subpoena to issue.

(c) The purpose of imposing these duties is to alert the interested persons to the existence of this Order and to afford the designating party in this case an opportunity to try to protect its Confidential Information in the court from which the subpoena or order issued. The designating party shall bear the burden and the expense of seeking protection in that court of its Confidential Information, and nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a receiving party in this action to disobey a lawful directive from another court. The obligations set forth in this paragraph remain in effect while the party has in its possession, custody or control Confidential Information by the other party to this case.

14. Challenges by Members of the Public to Sealing Orders.

A party or interested member of the public has a right to challenge the sealing of particular documents that have been filed under seal, and the party asserting confidentiality will have the burden of demonstrating the propriety of filing under seal.

15. The following provisions apply to inadvertent disclosure of information protected from disclosure by the attorney-client privilege and/or work product doctrine:

16. Obligations on Conclusion of Litigation.

(a) Order Continues in Force. Unless otherwise agreed or ordered, this Order shall remain in force after dismissal or entry of final judgment not subject to further appeal.

(b) Obligations at Conclusion of Litigation. Within sixty-three days after dismissal or entry of final judgment not subject to further appeal, all Confidential Information and documents marked "CONFIDENTIAL — SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER" under this Order, including copies as defined in ¶ 3(a), shall be returned to the producing party unless: (1) the document has been offered into evidence or filed without restriction as to disclosure; (2) the parties agree to destruction to the extent practicable in lieu of return and agree that the receiving party shall destroy documents containing Confidential Information and certify the fact of destruction, and that the receiving party shall not be required to locate, isolate and return e-mails (including attachments to e-mails) that may include Confidential Information, or Confidential Information contained in deposition transcripts or drafts or final expert reports; or (3) as to documents bearing the notations, summations, or other mental impressions of the receiving party, that party elects to destroy the documents and certifies to the producing party that it has done so.

(c) Retention of Work Product and one set of Filed Documents. Notwithstanding the above requirements to return or destroy documents, counsel may retain (1) attorney work product, including an index that refers or relates to designated Confidential Information so long as that work product does not duplicate verbatim substantial portions of Confidential Information, and (2) one complete set of all documents filed with the Court including those filed under seal. Any retained Confidential Information shall continue to be protected under this Order. An attorney may use his or her work product in subsequent litigation, provided that its use does not disclose or use Confidential Information.

(d) Deletion of Documents filed under Seal from Electronic Case Filing (ECF) System. Filings under seal shall be deleted from the ECF system only upon order of the Court.

17. No Effect Regarding Admissibility of Evidence.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all objections as to admissibility in evidence of the material subject to this Order are reserved and are not waived in any respect by any terms of this Order. The Parties agree that the terms of this Order shall not be interpreted to constitute a waiver of: (a) any objection (with the exception of "confidentiality" as addressed herein) to any discovery, including written discovery and/or deposition(s); (b) any privilege; or (c) any right to compel any discovery, including written discovery and/or deposition(s).

18. Order Subject to Modification.

This Order shall be subject to modification by the Court on its own initiative or on motion of a party or any other person with standing concerning the subject matter.

19. No Prior Judicial Determination.

This Order is entered based on the representations and agreements of the parties and for the purpose of facilitating discovery. Nothing herein shall be construed or presented as a judicial determination that any document or material designated Confidential Information by counsel or the parties is entitled to protection under Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or otherwise until such time as the Court may rule on a specific document or issue.

20. Persons Bound.

This Order shall take effect when entered and shall be binding upon all counsel of record and their law firms, the parties, and persons made subject to this Order by its terms.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

ATTACHMENT A

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he/she has read the Confidentiality Order dated ______in the above-captioned action and attached hereto, understands the terms thereof, and agrees to be bound by its terms. The undersigned submits to the jurisdiction of the United States District Eastern District of California in matters relating to the Confidentiality Order and understands that the terms of the Confidentiality Order obligate him/her to use materials designated as Confidential Information in accordance with the Order solely for the purposes of the above-captioned action, and not to disclose any such Confidential Information to any other person, firm or concern.

The undersigned acknowledges that violation of the Confidentiality Order may result in penalties for contempt of court.