JENNIFER L. THURSTON, Magistrate Judge.
Willie Earl Fuller initiated this action seeking judicial review of the administrative decision to deny his application for Social Security benefits. However, Plaintiff failed to comply with the Court's orders and failed to prosecute this action by filing an opening brief. Accordingly, the action is
Plaintiff initiated this action by filing a complaint on February 12, 2016. (Doc. 1) On June 20, 2016, the Court entered its Scheduling Order, setting forth the applicable deadlines. (Doc. 8) Pursuant to the Scheduling Order, the parties exchanged confidential letter briefs, with Defendant serving the Commissioner's response on March 9, 2017. (Docs. 16, 17)
In the Court's Scheduling Order, Plaintiff was ordered to file an opening brief addressing "each claimed error" by the administrative law judge within thirty days of the date of service of the Commissioner's response. (See Doc. 8 at 2, explaining the applicable briefing deadlines) Accordingly, Plaintiff was to file an opening brief in this action no later than April 8, 2017. (See id.) However, following the exchange of the letter briefs, Plaintiff sought two extensions of time for filing an opening brief. (Docs. 18, 20) The Court granted the extensions requested, and ordered Plaintiff to file an opening brief "on or before
When Plaintiff failed to file an opening brief, the Court issued an order to show cause on May 31, 2017. (Doc. 22) The Court directed Plaintiff to "show cause in writing why the action should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute or to follow the Court's Order or, within the same time period to file an opening brief," within fourteen days. (Id. at 2)
On June 14, 2017, Plaintiff filed a response to the Court's order, requesting that the action not be dismissed, and requesting an additional seven days to file the opening brief. (Doc. 23) Plaintiff's counsel, Melissa Newel, reported that there was "a serious family illness," which resulted in a "significant and unexpected time away from the office." (Id. at 4, Newel Decl. ¶ 3) Ms. Newel asserted the failure to file an opening brief was "not due to any wilful delay but rather due to the unanticipated circumstances . . ." (Id.) Therefore, she requested that "Plaintiff be granted the opportunity to file his Opening Brief on or before June 21, 2017." (Id. at 4)
The Court granted the request for an extension of time, and ordered Plaintiff to "file an opening brief no later than
The Local Rules, corresponding with Fed. R. Civ. P. 11, provide: "Failure of counsel or of a party to comply with . . . any order of the Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court." Local Rule 110. "District courts have inherent power to control their dockets," and in exercising that power, a court may impose sanctions including dismissal of an action. Thompson v. Housing Authority of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action with prejudice, based on a party's failure to prosecute an action or failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See, e.g. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for failure to prosecute and to comply with local rules).
To determine whether to dismiss an action for failure to prosecute and failure to obey a Court order, the Court must consider several factors, including: "(1) the public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court's need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions." Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Thomspon, 782 F.2d at 831.
In the case at hand, the public's interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court's interest in managing the docket weigh in favor of dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999) ("The public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal"); Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1261 (recognizing that district courts have inherent interest in managing their dockets without being subject to noncompliant litigants). This Court cannot, and will not hold, this action in abeyance given Plaintiff's repeated failure to comply with the deadlines set forth by the Court and failure to prosecute. See Morris v. Morgan Stanley & Co., 942 F.2d 648, 652 (9th Cir. 1991) (explaining a plaintiff has the burden "to move toward . . . disposition at a reasonable pace"). The risk of prejudice to the defendant also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecution of an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976).
Notably, Plaintiff was warned that failure to comply with the scheduling order "may result in sanctions." (Doc. 8 at 4) In addition, in the Order to Show Cause, the Court reminded Plaintiff that an action may be dismissed "based on a party's failure to prosecute an action or failure to obey a court order." (Doc. 22 at 2) In addition, the Court advised: "
Given these facts, the policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits is outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal. See Malone, 833 F.2d at 133, n.2 (explaining that although "the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits . . . weighs against dismissal, it is not sufficient to outweigh the other four factors").
Plaintiff failed to comply with the deadlines imposed by the Court, and failed to prosecute the action by filing an opening brief. As set forth above, the factors set forth by the Ninth Circuit weigh in favor of dismissal of the matter. Accordingly, the Court
IT IS SO ORDERED.