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U.S. v. Martinez-Lopez, 2:11-cr-00391-KJM. (2017)

Court: District Court, E.D. California Number: infdco20170804903 Visitors: 16
Filed: Aug. 02, 2017
Latest Update: Aug. 02, 2017
Summary: ORDER KIMBERLY J. MUELLER , District Judge . On November 14, 2016, defendant Gustavo Martinez-Lopez moved to modify the sentence he received after his conviction for violating 8 U.S.C. 1326 by illegally entering the United States. ECF No. 17. Defendant argues amendments to the United States Sentencing Guidelines that took effect November 1, 2016, would have resulted in a lesser sentence. Id. On May 25, 2017, the court referred the motion to the Office of the Federal Defender for the Ea
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ORDER

On November 14, 2016, defendant Gustavo Martinez-Lopez moved to modify the sentence he received after his conviction for violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326 by illegally entering the United States. ECF No. 17. Defendant argues amendments to the United States Sentencing Guidelines that took effect November 1, 2016, would have resulted in a lesser sentence. Id.

On May 25, 2017, the court referred the motion to the Office of the Federal Defender for the Eastern District of California on the basis of Eastern District of California General Order 546. ECF No. 18. General Order 546 provides appointment of counsel for relief sought based on Amendment 782 to the Sentencing Guidelines. The Federal Defender noted defendant's motion was based on Amendment 802; it was not appointed to the case. ECF No. 19. The Federal Defender also noted defendant had been released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons on April 11, 2017. Id.

The United States filed an opposition to defendant's motion on June 22, 2017, urging the court to deny the motion as moot due to defendant's release from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or alternatively, on the merits. ECF No. 22.

Though defendant does not provide authority for the court's power to modify his sentence, 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) grants this court the power to modify a sentence "in the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission." However, "[a] case becomes moot . . . when it is impossible for a court to grant any effectual relief whatever to the prevailing party." Knox v. Serv. Emps. Int'l Union, Local 1000, 567 U.S. 298, 307 (2012) (citations omitted). That is the case here. Defendant has served his sentence, been deported and is not subject to any terms of supervised release. A reduction in sentence would offer him no relief.

The court DENIES defendant's motion, ECF No. 17, as moot.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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