Filed: Nov. 25, 2008
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 2008-7132 MIGUEL A. COTRICH, Claimant-Appellant, v. JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Respondent-Appellee. Miguel A. Cotrich, of Kissimmee, Florida, pro se. Richard P. Schroeder, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent- appellee. With him on the brief were Gregory G. Katsas, Assistant Atto
Summary: NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 2008-7132 MIGUEL A. COTRICH, Claimant-Appellant, v. JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Respondent-Appellee. Miguel A. Cotrich, of Kissimmee, Florida, pro se. Richard P. Schroeder, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent- appellee. With him on the brief were Gregory G. Katsas, Assistant Attor..
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NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2008-7132
MIGUEL A. COTRICH,
Claimant-Appellant,
v.
JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
Respondent-Appellee.
Miguel A. Cotrich, of Kissimmee, Florida, pro se.
Richard P. Schroeder, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil
Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent-
appellee. With him on the brief were Gregory G. Katsas, Assistant Attorney General,
Jeanne E. Davidson, Director, and Harold D. Lester, Jr., Assistant Director.
Appealed from: United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
Judge Ronald M. Holdaway
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2008-7132
MIGUEL A. COTRICH,
Claimant-Appellant,
v.
JAMES B. PEAKE, M.D., Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims in 06-2528, Judge
Ronald M. Holdaway.
___________________________
DECIDED: November 25, 2008
___________________________
Before BRYSON and DYK, Circuit Judges, and PATEL, District Judge * .
PER CURIAM.
Miguel Cotrich (“Cotrich”) appeals the decision of the United States Court of
Appeals for Veterans Claims (“Veterans Court”) affirming a decision of the Board of
Veterans' Appeals (“Board”) denying basic eligibility for non-service-connected pension
benefits. Cotrich v. Peake, No. 06-2528, (Vet. App. April 22, 2008). We dismiss for lack
of jurisdiction.
BACKGROUND
Cotrich seeks a non-service-connected disability pension from the VA. The basic
eligibility requirements for non-service-connected disability pension benefits include,
*
Honorable Marilyn H. Patel, District Judge, United States District Court Northern
District of California, sitting by designation.
inter alia, 90 days of active military service. See 38 U.S.C. § 1521(j); 38 C.F.R. §
3.3(a)(3). Both the Board and the Veterans Court found that Cotrich had verified active
service in the U.S. Marine Corps from February 5, 1975, to March 14, 1975, a total of 38
days. On December 18, 1975, Cotrich submitted an application for disability benefits in
which he reported those dates as his dates of service. In January 1976, the National
Personnel Records Center verified those dates of service. Over the next 10 years,
Cotrich filed a number of other applications for benefits providing different dates of
service and, on at least one occasion, submitted a photocopy of a form DD 214 in which
the dates of service were altered by hand.
Cotrich’s most recent claim for disability benefits was filed in April 2001. While
his claim was pending and in response to a request from Cotrich, on August 14, 2002,
the National Personnel Records Center sent Cotrich a letter stating “[y]our military
record indicates you were enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on February 5, 1975 and
discharged on March 14, 1975. We have enclosed your enlistment contract and the
Administrative Remarks page from your service record book verifying these dates of
service.” Cotrich applied to the Board for Correction of Naval Records (“BCNR”) for his
dates of service to be changed. The BCNR found that the records “clearly show[] that
you [Cotrich] entered on active duty on 5 February 1975, and were discharged on 14
March 1975.”
Cotrich nonetheless contested the dates of service in his claim for disability
benefits, claiming that his dates of service were from February 2, 1975, to May 26,
1975. Cotrich submitted a document to the Board purporting to substantiate these
service dates. Cotrich also submitted a report from a forensic handwriting analyst
2008-7132 2
opining that Cotrich’s document was “true and factual” and that other documents
showing a date of March 14, 1975, were alterations. The Board, however, found that
Cotrich’s document “is not an original, is not an acceptable copy, and is not genuine.”
The Board found that Cotrich’s “only verified active service was from February 5, 1975,
to March 14, 1975.” As a consequence, the Board held that Cotrich did not meet the
requirements for non-service-connected pension benefits.
The Veterans Court affirmed, holding that “[b]ecause the service department has
certified those dates [February 5, 1975, to March 4, 1975], VA is bound by them,
regardless of the documents submitted by the appellant.”
Cotrich timely appeals to this court.
DISCUSSION
Our jurisdiction for review of decisions of the Veterans Court is limited. Except in
constitutional cases, we may not review “challenge[s] to a factual determination” or
“challenge[s] to a law or regulation as applied to the facts of a particular case.” 38
U.S.C. § 7292(d)(2).
Cotrich contends that the Veterans Court and the Board did not properly weigh
the evidence, including the testimony of his expert that the signature was forged on the
documents supplied by the government, certificates and other documents showing his
date of discharge as May 26, 1975, printouts from the military service data system,
letters and other communications from a Regional Office of the Department of Veterans
Affairs, opinions by doctors in the 1990s referencing May 26, 1975 as the day of
discharge, and documents from the District Court for the Middle District of Florida in an
unrelated personal injury case.
2008-7132 3
These contentions challenge the factual determination of the Veterans Court.
These contentions raise no constitutional issues, issues of statutory or regulatory
interpretation, challenges to the procedures used, or any other error over which we
have jurisdiction. We do not have jurisdiction to review the challenge raised by Cotrich
to the factual determination of his dates of service.
This appeal is dismissed.
No costs.
2008-7132 4