M. JAMES LORENZ, District Judge.
Pending before the Court are three requests related to Plaintiff Traylor Bros. Inc.'s anticipated motion for partial summary judgment against Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff San Diego Unified Port District ("Port"). These requests include (1) Traylor Bros.' motion to file documents under seal, (2) Traylor Bros.' ex parte application seeking leave to file excess pages for its anticipated motion, and (3) the Port's ex parte application to continue the hearing date reserved by Traylor Bros. for its anticipated motion. To date, Traylor Bros.' motion to file documents under seal remains unopposed. Both ex parte applications, however, are opposed.
For the following reasons, the Court
This case arises from a public-works construction project performed by Traylor Bros. for the Port. The project involved the demolition and removal of existing piers and launchway structures and other debris, and the dredging and disposal of contaminated bay sediment in preparation for the installation of an engineered cap system. According to Traylor Bros., the anticipated motion for partial summary judgment seeks to establish (1) that its interpretation of the contract documents relating to the Dredging & Capping Claim is reasonable such that, as a matter of law, the contract documents are at best ambiguous and must be construed against the Port, and (2) the Port's liability for the extra time incurred and extra work performed by Traylor Bros.
"[A] `compelling reasons' standard applies to most judicial records." Pintos, 605 F.3d at 677-78. A party seeking to seal judicial records must show that "compelling reasons supported by specific factual findings . . . outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure." Id. at 678 (quoting Kamakana v. City & Cnty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178-79 (9th Cir. 2006)) (internal quotation marks omitted). This standard derives from the common-law right "to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents." Id.; see also Nixon v. Warner Comm'ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 (1978). As long as the particular document is not one that is "traditionally kept secret," the presumption of access "extends to pretrial documents filed in civil cases, including materials submitted in connection with motions for summary judgment." Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1134 (9th Cir. 2003). However, this right to access is not absolute. "`[C]ompelling reasons' sufficient to outweigh the public's interest in disclosure and justify sealing court records exist when such `court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes,' such as the use of records to gratify private spite, promote public scandal, circulate libelous statements, or release trade secrets." Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79 (citing Nixon, 435 U.S. at 678). But "[t]he mere fact that the production of records may lead to a litigant's embarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further litigation will not, without more, compel the court to seal its records." Id. (citing Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136).
Traylor Bros. seeks to file under seal the conformed estimate of Dutra Dredging Company ("Dutra"), the only other contractor to submit a bid for the subject project, in support of its anticipated motion for partial summary judgment. It indicates that the parties obtained Dutra's conformed estimate during discovery process. (Pl.'s Mot. to Seal 1:27-29.) Traylor Bros. also contends that the conformed estimate "contains the [Dutra's] trade secrets, proprietary information, and private financial information, which, if made available to the public, would irreparably impact Dutra's future ability to successfully bid public works projects." (Id. at 1:28-2:2, 4:1-8.) It supports its motion with the declaration of its counsel, Catherine A. Hanna.
Traylor Bros. argues that these circumstances satisfy the Ninth Circuit's compelling-reasons standard. (Pl.'s Mot. to Seal 3:19-4:12.) The Court agrees.
Accordingly, the Court
Civil Local Rule 7.1(h) provides that "[b]riefs or memoranda in support of or in opposition to all motions noticed for the same motion day must not exceed twenty-five (25) pages in length for all such motions without leave of the judge who will hear the motion." Furthermore, "[n]o reply memorandum will exceed ten (10) pages without leave of the judge." Civil L.R. 7.1(h). Given the district court's inherent power to control their dockets, whether to grant leave to exceed the page limits set forth in the Civil Local Rules appears to be at the full discretion of the Court. See United States v. W.R. Grace, 526 F.3d 499, 509 (9th Cir. 2008) (en banc) (noting also that "judges exercise substantial discretion over what happens inside the courtroom").
Here, Traylor Bros. requests leave to file a 60-page motion—35 pages in excess of the page limit imposed by the Civil Local Rules. Traylor Bros. indicates that despite its "best and vigorous efforts," it "believes that these pages are necessary so that the relevant facts, particularly the pertinent excerpts from the voluminous Contract Documents, can be properly framed in a single document without the added burden to the Court of having to cross-reference facts set forth in separate documents." (Pl.'s Excess Pages Ex Parte Appl. 2:3-9.) The Port and Third-Party Defendant Anchor Environmental, LLC ("Anchor")
With its ex parte application, Traylor Bros. also submitted a copy of the 60-page partial-summary-judgment motion that it intends to file. A cursory review of the anticipated motion shows that a substantial portion of the motion—just under 40 pages—is allocated to providing background information. However, if Traylor Bros. justifies the need to exceed the page limits in order to insert pertinent contract excerpts, it fails to show good cause that the additional pages are necessary. By the Court's assessment, contract excerpts amount to no more than a few extra pages. Moreover, viewing a particular portion of a contract out of context may deprive the Court, as well as the Port, of important insight into the meaning of that portion. Regardless, exceeding the 25-page limit imposed by the Civil Local Rules by 35 pages is excessive. Therefore, the Court will not exercise its discretion to grant Traylor Bros. leave to file excess pages.
Accordingly, the Court
In light of the foregoing, the Court hereby:
When Traylor Bros. is prepared to file their motion, it may obtain a new hearing date from chambers. After reserving the hearing date, Traylor Bros. must be ready to file its motion within 3 days. Furthermore, in accordance with the Court's Standing Order for Civil Cases, telephone calls to chambers should be limited to obtaining hearing dates for motions or "unavoidable circumstances." With that in mind, the parties are warned to exercise their sound judgment when calling chambers.