SAMUEL CONTI, District Judge.
Plaintiff Cassaundra Ellena ("Plaintiff") brings this action against Defendant Standard Insurance Company ("Defendant") in connection with Defendant's denial of Plaintiff's claim for disability benefits. Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint ("2AC"), the operative pleading in this matter, asserts causes of action for breach of contract and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing (bad faith), among other things.
The following facts are taken from the 2AC. Defendant contracted to provide disability insurance to the employees of the County of Sonoma (the "County"). SAC ¶ 6. Plaintiff, an employee of the County, suffers from lupus "and/or other medical conditions." SAC ¶ 9. On April 16, 2010, Plaintiff ceased work with the County due to her medical condition and subsequently submitted a claim for disability benefits to Defendant.
In the 2AC, Plaintiff asserts that Defendant's denials were erroneous and without merit because she is "totally disabled" from her own occupation under the terms of her policy (the "Policy").
Plaintiff initially brought this suit against Defendant and several other parties in state court. After several rounds of demurrers, Plaintiff amended her complaint twice and some of the defendants were dismissed. Defendant subsequently removed, asserting that the dismissal of the California defendants resulted in complete diversity of citizenship among the remaining parties to the case.
After removal, Plaintiff moved to amend her pleading. Plaintiff's proposed 3AC would add a new cause of action for declaratory relief, which asks the Court to find that the Policy's definition of disability "violated California law at the time it was issued in 1999, at the time it was sold to the County of Sonoma in 2003, and at all times thereafter." ECF No. 32-2 ("3AC") ¶ 16. Specifically, Plaintiff takes issue with how the Policy defines what it means to be disabled from one's "own occupation" and from "any occupation." The "own occupation period" covers the first twenty-four months for which long term disability benefits are paid. 3AC Ex. A ("Policy") at 2. The "any occupation period" extends from the end of the own occupation period to the end of the so-called "maximum benefit period."
Plaintiff claims that the Policy's "own occupation" definition impermissibly "define[s] the insured's actual occupation to be an occupation that is substantially less rigorous and demanding in time, job duties and other functional requirements."
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1), a party may amend its pleading as a matter of course within twenty-one days after serving it or twenty-one days after the filing of a responsive pleading or a Rule 12(b), (e), or (f) motion. Thereafter, "a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). Rule 15(a)(2) provides that courts should "freely give leave [to amend] when justice so requires," and the Ninth Circuit has stressed Rule 15's policy of favoring amendments.
There does not appear to be any dispute over whether Plaintiff's proposed amendments will result in undue prejudice or undue delay, or whether Plaintiff is acting in bad faith. However, Defendant does argue that Plaintiff's proposed amendments are futile because Plaintiff is not entitled to declaratory relief under any set of facts.
The Declaratory Judgment Act ("DJA") allows a district court to "declare the rights and other legal relations of any party seeking such declaration, whether or not further relief is or could be sought," but only "[i]n a case of actual controversy." 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a). Declaratory relief is appropriate: "(1) when the judgment will serve a useful purpose in clarifying and settling the legal relations in issue, and (2) when it will terminate and afford relief from the uncertainty, insecurity, and controversy giving rise to the proceeding."
Here, it is unclear how Plaintiff's proposed claim for declaratory relief will serve a useful purpose in clarifying Plaintiff's rights with respect to the Policy. In her motion, Plaintiff argues that an action for declaratory relief is an appropriate means for the Court to decide the "purely legal issue" of whether the Policy's definition of "disability" violates California law. Mot. at 13. Plaintiff further argues that taking up the issue is "pragmatic" since the definition of "disability" is central to Defendant's denial of Plaintiff's disability claim.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff Cassaundra Ellena's motion for leave to file an amended complaint is DENIED.