LARRY ALAN BURNS, District Judge.
Kevin Royle, a prisoner in state custody following a conviction for first degree murder and assault with a semi-automatic firearm, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Royle argued that the state trial court violated his due process rights by denying his request for a jury instruction on imperfect self-defense, and on justifiable homicide based on self-defense; and that prosecutorial misconduct violated his fair trial, due process, and jury trial rights. He contended that during closing arguments, the prosecutor improperly appealed to the jury's passions and prejudices. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, this matter was referred to Magistrate Judge Ruben Brooks for report and recommendation.
Respondent David Long filed an answer, but Royle filed no traverse. Nine months after the traverse should have been filed, on June 3, 2013, Judge Brooks issued his report and recommendation (the "R&R"), recommending denying the petition on the merits. The R&R is very substantial, at 35 pages, and addressed the merits of Royle's claims in detail. The R&R concluded Royle's claim concerning the jury instructions failed on the merits. It concluded that although the prosecutorial misconduct claims might have been procedurally defaulted, reaching the merits was more expeditious.
Royle's objections to the R&R were originally due July 1, but he was granted an extension until August 15. The order granting that extension (Docket no. 18) reminded him that failure to file objections within the time permitted may waive the right to appeal the Court's order. On July 26, the Court rejected by discrepancy order his motion for stay and abeyance, so that he could return to state court and exhaust his state remedies as to another issue he says he overlooked.
A district court has jurisdiction to review a Magistrate Judge's report and recommendation on dispositive matters. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). "The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge's disposition that has been properly objected to." Id. "A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). This section does not require some lesser review by the district court when no objections are filed. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149-50 (1985). The "statute makes it clear that the district judge must review the magistrate judge's findings and recommendations de novo if objection is made, but not otherwise." United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc).
Here, it is clear Royle could have filed objections to the R&R, but did not do so. The Court has reviewed the R&R, finds it to be correct, and
Bearing in mind both the absence of clearly established federal law on important issues, and the deference due to state court determinations, the Court concludes that jurists of reason would not find this resolution debatable. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The certificate of appealability is therefore