JOSEPH C. SPERO, Magistrate Judge.
Defendant Juniper Networks, Inc. ("Juniper") has filed a Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Inter Partes Review ("Motion"). The Court finds that the Motion is suitable for determination without oral argument and therefore vacates the May 9, 2014 hearing pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-1(b). For the reasons stated below, the Motion is GRANTED.
Plaintiff Brixham Solutions, Ltd. ("BSL") is a nonpracticing entity registered in the British Virgin Islands. See Declaration of Rebecca L. Carson in Support of Juniper Networks, Inc.'s Motion to Stay Litigation Pending Inter Partes Review ("Carson Decl."), Ex. G ("Assignment of Patent Rights"). BSL acquired the rights to 25 issued patents and pending patent applications, including the four patents asserted in this action, in a bankruptcy proceeding. Id. BSL filed this action on February 12, 2013. In its complaint, BSL alleged Juniper was infringing U.S. Patent No. 7,899, 916 ("the '916 patent"), U.S. Patent No. 7,609,621 ("the '621 patent"), U.S. Patent No. 7,535,895 ("the '895 patent") and U.S. Patent No. 7,940,652 ("the '652 patent"). Two of those patents remain at issue in the case — the '895 and '652 patents.
"Whether to grant a stay pending the PTO's review of a patent involved in the lawsuit is within the court's discretion." Pi-Net International, Inc. v. Focus Business Bank, 2013 WL 4475940, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 16, 2013) (conditionally granting motion to stay based on filing of petition for ex parte review). In determining whether a stay is warranted pending the PTO's review of a patent, courts generally consider the following non-exclusive factors: (1) "whether a stay will simplify the issues in question and trial of the case"; (2) "whether discovery is complete and whether a trial date has been set"; and (3) "whether a stay would unduly prejudice or present a clear tactical disadvantage to the nonmoving party." Id. (quoting Telemac Corp. v. Teledigital, Inc., 450 F.Supp.2d 1107, 1111 (N.D. Cal. 2006)).
Here, all three of these factors support entry of a stay of this action pending the PTO's review of the asserted patents. First, it is likely that a stay will simplify the issues in this case because the vast majority of requests for inter partes review are accepted
Second, although some written and document discovery has been conducted, the case is at a relatively early stage. The Court has not set dates for fact or expert discovery cut-offs or for trial. Nor has claim construction yet occurred, although the parties have submitted their claim construction briefs. Therefore, this factor also favors entry of a stay.
Finally, a stay will not unduly prejudice BSL or result in a tactical disadvantage to BSL. Juniper has not unduly delayed in filing its petition for inter partes review. Further, as a non-practicing entity, BSL cannot demonstrate any irreparable harm that might result from a stay. See Evolutionary Intelligence LLC v. Yelp Inc., 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 178547, at *8 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 18, 2013) ("If the parties are not competitors (meaning that the plaintiff does not market any products or services covered by the claims of the patents-in-suit and does not seek a preliminary injunction), the plaintiff does not risk irreparable harm by the defendant's continued use of the accused technology and can be fully restored to the status quo ante with monetary relief"). Moreover, the potential delay associated with inter partes review is not significant in comparison to the post-grant review procedures that existed prior to the enactment of the America Invents Act; in particular, the procedures for inter partes review provide that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board will issue a final written decision within a year of the institution decision. See Carson Decl., Ex. D (Federal Register) at 48757). Therefore, the Court concludes that the third factor also favors entry of a stay.
The Court also finds BSL's reliance on TPK Touch Solutions, Inc. v. Wintek Electro-Optics Corporation, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162521, at *3 n. 1 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 13, 2013) unpersuasive. In contrast to the facts here, the parties in that case were competitors. In addition, the court in TPK concluded that the defendant had not been diligent in seeking inter partes review. Therefore, TPK is not on point.
For the reasons stated above, the Motion is GRANTED. This action is stayed pending a decision by the PTO regarding institution of inter partes review. Should the PTO institute inter partes review, the stay shall extend through the date of issuance of a final written decision. The parties shall inform the Court promptly when the PTO decides whether to accept review and, if it does, when a final written decision is issued by the PTO. All dates currently set in this case are VACATED. A Case Management Conference is set for