SAUNDRA BROWN ARMSTRONG, District Judge.
The parties are presently before the Court on Plaintiffs'
On January 21, 2009, Plaintiffs commenced the instant action in the Superior Court of California, County of Marin. Compl., Dkt. 1. On October 29, 2010, the action was removed to this Court on the basis of federal question jurisdiction after the Plaintiffs amended their complaint to add FLSA claims. Notice of Removal, Dkt. 1. On October 26, 2011, Plaintiffs filed a motion for conditional certification of a collective action under the FLSA. Dkt. 34. However, because the motion was not scheduled to be heard prior to the expiration of the FLSA's three-year statute of limitations, the Court granted Plaintiffs' request to toll the statute of limitations for opt-in claimants wishing to join the collective action on account of procedural delay. Dkt. 52. The Court tolled the FLSA statute of limitations until a decision was rendered on Plaintiffs' motion.
On June 26, 2012, the Court granted conditional certification of a FLSA collection action, and found that facilitation of notice to the potential FLSA plaintiffs was appropriate. Dkt. 91. The Court ordered the Plaintiffs to modify their proposed notice form in several ways and directed the individual Defendants to produce the names and contact information of all potential plaintiffs.
No consent to join form was filed with the Court before, on, or shortly after September 22, 2012. Instead, approximately nine months later on June 12, 2013, Plaintiffs filed a "Notice Regarding Responses and Opt-Ins Related to Notice of Conditional Collective FLSA Certification." Dkt. 94. The notice states that a "certified list of opt-ins" is attached.
On February 10, 2014, the Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of Plaintiffs on their FLSA minimum wage claim and awarded each of them $3,353.60 in damages for the individual Defendants' willful violation of the FLSA. Dkt. 173. On February 20, 2014, Plaintiffs and the individual Defendants' appeared via telephone for a Case Management Conference. During the conference, Plaintiffs stated that they no longer intend to prosecute their overtime claim under the FLSA, and that they would file a dismissal of said claim.
On February 21, 2014, the Court directed the parties to submit briefing on the issue of whether any potential plaintiff has timely opted-in to the FLSA collective action. Dkt. 192. On February 26, 2014, Plaintiffs filed a responsive brief. Dkt. 194. On March 4, 2014, the individual Defendants filed a responsive brief. Dkt. 197.
In their briefing, Plaintiffs request an order permitting the late opt-in plaintiffs to join the FLSA collective action. In response, the individual Defendants contend that the late opt-in plaintiffs should not be permitted to join the FLSA collective action because their consent to join forms were filed long after the Court-imposed deadline. The individual Defendants request that the Court issue an order striking the untimely forms.
29 U.S.C. § 255(a) sets the limitations period for a claim for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or liquidated damages under the FLSA. Such a claim "may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued." 29 U.S.C. § 255(a).
For a collective action instituted under the FLSA, the action is considered commenced in the case of any individual claimant:
29 U.S.C. § 256;
The FLSA does not specify when a person must opt-in to a collective action.
Having considered the above-referenced factors, the Court will allow the ten opt-in plaintiffs to be added to the FLSA collective action. While Plaintiffs' counsel have failed to show good cause for their belated filing of the consent to join forms,
The individual Defendants, for their part, have failed to demonstrate that the opt-in plaintiffs should not be allowed to join the FLSA collective action. Without elaboration, the individual Defendants contend that they will be substantially prejudiced if the opt-in Plaintiffs are permitted to join this action because their pre-trial preparation and strategy was based on the absence of any opt-in plaintiffs. Dkt. 197. The Court is not persuaded by the individual Defendants' undeveloped argument. The individual Defendants have not articulated any specific prejudice
Indeed, the individual Defendants cannot credibly claim unfair surprise or prejudice from the addition of the opt-in plaintiffs because they have been aware since June 12, 2013 that these individuals wanted to join the FLSA collective action. At that time, they received Plaintiffs' notice regarding the opt-in plaintiffs that consented to join the FLSA collective action. Following receipt of Plaintiffs' notice, the individual Defendants elected not to conduct any discovery with respect to the opt-in plaintiffs. Further, they did not move to strike Plaintiffs' opt-in notice as untimely or move to decertify the FLSA collective action. Nor did they otherwise take any action indicating that they objected to the opt-in plaintiffs joining this action. To the contrary, on August 26, 2013, the individual Defendants filed a "Notice of Plaintiffs' Rejection of Offer of Judgment Under Rule 68 F.R.C.P," which expressly acknowledges that there are ten opt-in plaintiffs in this action. Dkt. 122. The notice also states that Plaintiffs did not accept an offer of judgment that included payments to the opt-in plaintiffs.
For the reasons stated above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. Plaintiffs' request to allow the late-filing opt-in plaintiffs to join the FLSA collective action is GRANTED.
2. The individual Defendants' motion to strike the late-filed consent to join forms is DENIED.
3. This Order terminates Docket 193.
IT IS SO ORDERED.