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ROGERS v. COLLECTO, INC., 14cv2287-WQH-JLB. (2014)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20141209737 Visitors: 22
Filed: Dec. 05, 2014
Latest Update: Dec. 05, 2014
Summary: ORDER WILLIAM Q. HAYES, District Judge. The matter before the Court is the Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendant Collecto, Inc. (ECF No. 2). I. Background On February 13, 2014, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, initiated Case Number 14-cv-01003-WQH-JLB against Defendant by filing a complaint in San Diego County Superior Court, Small Claims Court, against Defendant Collecto, Inc. ("Collecto"). See Rogers v. Collecto, Inc., No. 14-cv-01003-WQH-JLB (S.D. Cal.) (" Rogers I "), ECF No. 1 at 6-8. The
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ORDER

WILLIAM Q. HAYES, District Judge.

The matter before the Court is the Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendant Collecto, Inc. (ECF No. 2).

I. Background

On February 13, 2014, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, initiated Case Number 14-cv-01003-WQH-JLB against Defendant by filing a complaint in San Diego County Superior Court, Small Claims Court, against Defendant Collecto, Inc. ("Collecto"). See Rogers v. Collecto, Inc., No. 14-cv-01003-WQH-JLB (S.D. Cal.) ("Rogers I"), ECF No. 1 at 6-8. The complaint contained a single allegation: "[Defendant] place[d] a negative rating on [my] credit without providing notification [in] writ[ing] allowing for me to dispute." Id. at 7. The complaint indicated that this event took place on February 9, 2014. The complaint requested $10,000. On April 21, 2014, Defendant removed the action to this Court on the basis of federal question jurisdiction. Id., ECF No. 1. On April 28, 2014, Defendant filed the Motion to Dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Id., ECF No. 2. Plaintiff did not oppose Defendant's motion to dismiss. On July 11, 2014, the Court granted Defendant's motion to dismiss due to Plaintiff's "failure to file an opposition." Id., ECF No. 5 at 2.

On July 21, 2014, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, initiated this action by filing a Complaint in San Diego County Superior Court, Small Claims Court, against Defendant. (ECF No. 1-1 at 4-6). The Complaint contains a single allegation: "[Defendant] failed to notify consumer of my right to dispute and obtain verification of my debt, and to obtain the name of the original creditor. 809. Validation of debts {15 USC 1692g} and Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act." Id. at 5. The Complaint indicates that this event took place on February 9, 2014. The Complaint requests $10,000. On September 26, 2014, Defendant removed this action to this court on the basis of federal question jurisdiction. (ECF No. 1). On October 3, 2014, Defendant filed the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 2), accompanied by a request for judicial notice. (ECF No. 3). On November 11, 2014, Defendant filed a declaration in lieu of a reply. (ECF No. 6). The docket reflects that no opposition has been filed.

II. Discussion

Defendant requests dismissal of the Complaint on the grounds that it is barred by res judicata and that it fails to state a claim. Defendant requests attorneys' fees as a sanction against Plaintiff for "continuing to prosecute claims that she knows fail as a matter of law" and prosecuting this action in bad faith. (ECF No. 2-1 at 7-8). Defendant submits the Declaration of Tamar Gabriel in order to demonstrate Plaintiff's bad faith.

A. Motion to Dismiss

A district court may properly grant an unopposed motion pursuant to a local rule where the local rule permits, but does not require, the granting of a motion for failure to respond. See Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 54 (9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for failing to oppose a motion to dismiss, based on a local rule providing that "[t]he failure of the opposing party to file a memorandum of points and authorities in opposition to any motion shall constitute consent to the granting of the motion"). Civil Local Rule 7.1 provides: "If an opposing party fails to file the papers in the manner required by Civil Local Rule 7.1.e.2, that failure may constitute a consent to the granting of a motion or other request for ruling by the court." S.D. Cal. Civ. Local Rule 7.1(f)(3)(c). "Although there is ... a [public] policy favoring disposition on the merits, it is the responsibility of the moving party to move towards that disposition at a reasonable pace, and to refrain from dilatory and evasive tactics." In re Eisen, 31 F.3d 1447, 1454 (9th Cir. 1994) (quoting Morris v. Morgan Stanley & Co., 942 F.2d 648, 652 (9th Cir. 1991)) (affirming dismissal for failure to prosecute).

The docket reflects that Plaintiff has failed to file an opposition as required by Civil Local Rule 7.1.e.2. The Court construes Plaintiff's failure to oppose the Motion to Dismiss as "a consent to the granting of" the Motion to Dismiss. S.D. Cal. Civ. Local Rule 7.1(f)(3)(c). The Court further concludes that "the public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation," "the court's need to manage its docket," and "the risk of prejudice to the defendants" weigh in favor of granting the Motion to Dismiss for failure to file an opposition. Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53. Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is granted.

B. Motion for Attorneys' Fees

Defendant moves for attorneys' fees and costs as a sanction pursuant to the Court's inherent authority. Defendant contends that Plaintiff is prosecuting this action in bad faith after failing to prosecute her prior lawsuit. Defendant submits the Declaration of Tamar Gabriel ("Gabriel Declaration") in support of its motion. Tamar Gabriel states that, on October 1, 2014, Plaintiff left Tamar Gabriel a voice mail stating: "Hi, this is Wanda Rogers. I'm excited about you doing this notice of removal ... I won't respond to anything because it'll have the same outcome and I'll keep doing the same thing and then we'll end up with a different judge at every turn ... So, I'm excited because they (unclear) keep spending their money with you and that's just a wonderful thing. So, I'm excited..." (ECF No. 2-2 at 2). Defendant contends that this voice mail is "indicative of [Plaintiff's] bad faith...." (ECF No. 2-1 at 8). Defendant contends that it is compelled to defend itself against Plaintiff's bad faith lawsuit.

"[A] court may assess attorney's fees when a party has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons.... The imposition of sanctions in this instance transcends a court's equitable power concerning relations between the parties and reaches a court's inherent power to police itself, thus serving the dual purpose of vindicat[ing] judicial authority without resort to the more drastic sanctions available for contempt of court and mak[ing] the prevailing party whole for expenses caused by his opponent's obstinancy." Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 45-46 (1991) (citing Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc'y, 421 U.S. 240, 258-59 (1975) and Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 689 (1978)) (internal quotations omitted). In the Ninth Circuit, "conduct must constitute or be tantamount to bad faith" for inherent power sanctions to be imposed. Fink v. Gomez, 239 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2001). Bad faith includes a "broad range of willful improper conduct." Id. at 992. Non-frivolous actions can constitute bad faith where "substantially motivated by vindictiveness, obdurancy, or mala fides." Id. (quoting In re Itel Sec. Lit., 791 F.2d 672, 675 (9th Cir. 1986). Reckless actions suffice when combined with "an improper purpose." Id. at 993.

Plaintiff has filed two nearly identical actions in San Diego County Superior Court, Small Claims Court that she has failed to prosecute, once the claims were removed to this Court. Defendant has presented evidence that may demonstrate that Plaintiff's failure to prosecute is willful and done for the improper purpose of causing Defendant to incur litigation-related expenses.

Defendant's request for attorneys' fees pursuant to the Court's inherent authority is denied at this stage in the proceedings. Plaintiff is instructed that repeated filings of cases against Defendant, if Plaintiff's intention of doing so is "vindictive," rather than for the proper purpose of prosecuting a case, may be grounds for sanctions. See Fink, 239 F.3d at 992-93.

III. Conclusion

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED. (ECF No. 2). The Complaint is DISMISSED without prejudice. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant's motion for attorneys' fees is DENIED. (ECF No. 2).

Source:  Leagle

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