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Lawman ex rel. de Villiers v. City and County of San Francisco, 15-CV-01202 DMR. (2016)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20160809847 Visitors: 7
Filed: Aug. 08, 2016
Latest Update: Aug. 08, 2016
Summary: ORDER RE OBJECTIONS TO TRIAL EXHIBITS DONNA M. RYU , Magistrate Judge . The court's rulings on the parties' objections to trial exhibits are set forth below. It is the parties' responsibility to seek admission of exhibits into evidence during the trial. PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT LIST Sponsoring Defendant's Ruling on Objections Description [Purpose] Witness Objection CCSF's Supp. Response to Plaintiff's 1 st Set of Special 1 Interro
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ORDER RE OBJECTIONS TO TRIAL EXHIBITS

The court's rulings on the parties' objections to trial exhibits are set forth below. It is the parties' responsibility to seek admission of exhibits into evidence during the trial.

PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT LIST

Sponsoring Defendant's Ruling on Objections Description [Purpose] Witness Objection CCSF's Supp. Response to Plaintiff's 1st Set of Special 1 Interrogatories (excerpts) CCSF [CCSF's claimed for probable cause] CCSF's Response Plaintiff's 1st Set of Requests 2 for Admission [establishes CCSF Plaintiff was unable to answer Officer Gordon's Photos of Four Seasons Object to photos with Overruled, but 3 [location of arrest; gives jury Rodie/ Flores people in them Plaintiff must blur context] faces Video of Four Seasons 4 residence lounge [location of Rodie/ Flores arrest; gives jury context] 911 call [does not report that 5 Mr. Lawman was an Flores "intoxicated trespasser"] 911 call transcript [see 6 Exhibit 5] Flores Radio traffic (3 recordings) 7 [no mention of Mr. Lawman CCSF being CAD report [shows that Officer Gordon was not 8 dispatched to the Four Gordon Seasons regarding an "intoxicated trespasser"] 9 WITHDRAWN 10 WITHDRAWN Public Intoxication Report, Dec., 31, 2011 [if admissible, 11 shows Gordon's Gordon observations] Object to this Overruled. document as Exhibit currently 12 Field Arrest Card [evidence Gordon incomplete. Page includes CCSF-8. of 647(f) arrest] CCSF-8 (the reverse side of the card) is excluded 13 Booking Card [evidence of Gordon 647(f) arrest] County Jail 1 Sobering Cell Observation Record [shows 14 vague observation by jail and CCSF nursing staff] 15 Triage Note Latko County Jail 1: Cell Housing History [shows length of stay 16 in sobering cell for Plaintiff CCSF and Michael Moracha] As to Bates 915, 919, Overruled. The court 921, and 941-948, will give a limiting Plaintiff did not instruction. include these pages in the exhibit binders. However, Defendants intend to admit this portion of POST LD 37, and therefore do not object to this late addition to Plaintiff's Exhibit List. As to Bates 1015-1048, Defendants object pursuant to FRE POST Learning Domain 37, 402, 403 because this Chapter 4 [SFPD training], Chapter is a detailed 17 Bates Nos. 915, 919, 921, CCSF/Gordon training on 5150, and 941-948, 1015-1052 contains no other information that could be relevant to plaitniff's See Defendant's 3 (Dkt. 150). Even if the Court permits some questioning regarding training as it relates to 5150, this 33 page chapter on the topic is irrelevant, duplicative, confusing, and prejudicial to defendants. It would be both prejudicial and a waste of time because the jury could spend time using the materials to evaluate whether Mr. Lawman should have been 5150'ed — something they are not permitted to do. As to Bates 1049-1057, Defendants object to these pages under FRE 402, 403, as irrelevant, prejudicial, confusing, duplicative, and a waste of time. These pages contain summaries of various diagnoses that the jury might be tempted to use to diagnose the plaintiff. Even the two pages Sustained. Plaintiff specifies of this document are not relevant (FRE 402), and should be excluded under 403 for the reasons explained in Defendant's No. 3. First, training about transporting prisoners is irrelevant because all claims against Officer Arrest and Control Manual, Kneuker (the Ch. 9, Prisoner Transportation transporting officer) 18 [police training], Bates Nos. CCSF/ Gordon have been dismissed. 638-639 There is no dispute that Plaintiff was safely transported to CJI. Second, the pages specified by the plaintiff relate specifically to medically assessing a prisoner being transported, including when to summon an ambulance. The claim for failure to provide medical care has been dismissed. The information contained in these pages is not relevant to any other claim, but even if it could have some arguable relevance, it is overly prejudicial because it risks suggesting to the jury that the officers should have summoned an ambulance, or should have had plaintiff medically evaluated. Subject to Foundation Overruled, subject to FRE 402, 403 proper foundation. There is a risk that the Commonly Asked Questions jurors will accord About the ADA and Law CCSF/ more weight to this 19 Enforcement [police training], Minioza training manual than to Bates Nos. 434-436 the instructions the Court provides regardinig the law, with respect to what the ADA requires. 20 WITHDRAWN Diagram of County Jail 1 Subject to foundation Ruling deferred, 21 [location of sobering cell Latko subject to proper where Plaintiff was held] foundation. 22 S.F. Department of Public Latko Health Policy: Sobering Cell Foundation, 402 and Sustained. 403 This training applies to 5150; it specifically relates to psychologically distressed adults who have not committed a crime. Even if the Court permits some questioning regarding training as it relates to SFPD Roll Call Training 5150, this training is 23 Lesson: Psych. Eval. of CCSF/ Gordon duplicative, irrelevant, Adults-Part 1 [police training] confusing, and prejudicial to defendants. It would be both prejudicial and a waste of time because the jury could spend time using the materials to evaluate whether Mr. Lawman should have been 5150'ed — something they are not permitted to do. S.F. Sheriff's Jail #1 Operations Manual: 24 Sobering Cell [training re CCSF observation of sobering cell inmates] Bates Nos. 840-843 FRE 402, 403 Sustained. This training about transporting prisoners is irrelevant because all claims against Officer Kneuker (the have been dismissed. SFPD General Order 5.18: transporting officer) Prisoner Handling and There is no dispute 25 Transportation [police CCSF that Plaintiff was training] Bates Nos. 236-238 safely transported to CJI. Second, the pages specified by the plaintiff include information about medically assessing a prisoner being transported, giving first aid, and transporting prisoners to SFGH, all which relates to dismissed claims. The pages also relate to preventing escape, and preventing injury to prisoners. The information contained in these pages is not relevant to any other claim, but even if it could have some arguable relevance, it is overly prejudicial because it risks suggesting to the jury that the officers should have transported him to SFGH, or should have had plaintiff medically evaluated. FRE 402 403- Overruled. The court This majority of this will give a limiting General Order is not instruction. relevant, and would be confusing to the jury because the focus is on 5150. See MIL No. 3. Even if the Court permits SFPD General Order 6.14: some questioning Psychological Evaluation of regarding training as it 26 Adults [police training] Bates CCSF relates to 5150, this Nos. 242-246 General Order is duplicative, confusing, and prejudicial to defendants. It would be both prejudicial and a waste of time because the jury could spend time using the materials to evaluate whether Mr. Lawman should have been 5150'ed — something they are not permitted to do. FRE 402, 403 Overruled. This training pertains to booking at district stations by SFPD, not booking by Sheriff at CJ1. It risks confusing SFPD Booking & Detention the jury about what 27 Manual, Sec. 8: Intoxicated CCSF policies applied at Prisoners [police training] CJ1, where Plaintiff was booked. Moreover, Plaintiff has not shown that there is any relevance to his Monell claim. Foundation; FRE 402. Sustained. This training is not relevant because it relates to how to deal with someone demonstrating threatening behavior because of a disability. SFPD Roll Call Training This training is also Lesson: ADA & Law inadmissible under 28 Enforcement — part 1 [police CCSF FRE 403 because of training] the risk that the jurors will accord more weight to this training manual than to the instructions the Court provides regardinig the law, with respect to what the ADA requires. Foundation, FRE 402, Overruled. The court 403 will give a limiting instruction. SFPD Disabilities Awareness Guide: Psychiatric This Disabilities 29 Disabilities (excerpts) [police CCSF Awareness Guide is training] Bates Nos. 262-263, not relevant, because 265, 266, 288-290 the excerpts the Plaintiff has chosen relate to 5150. See Defendant's MIL No. 3. Even if the Court permits some questioning regarding training as it relates to 5150, the portions Plaintiff has chosen from this handbook are duplicative, confusing, and prejudicial to defendants. It would be both prejudicial and a waste of time because the jury could spend time using the materials to evaluate whether Mr. Lawman should have been 5150'ed — something they are not permitted to do. Moreover, Sergeant Kruger testified that this handbook is merely information, officers are not required to be familiar with its contents, and it is not used as a part of training. (Kruger Deposition, 85:8-19.) OCC Policy Recommendation Foundation Ruling deferred, 06.19.2003 [CCSF's notice of subject to proper 30 constitutional deprivations CCSF foundation. through 647(f) arrests] American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Objection, FRE 802, Ruling deferred, Ethical Guidelines hearsay pending testimony. 31 [impropriety of rendering Keram psychiatric opinions without a personal examination]

DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT LIST

A Plaintiff's; Sergeant No objection; Plaintiff Report, dated December 31, Gordon stipulates to admit. 2011 (BATES NO. CCSF 11) B CAD Audio folder 2917 12-31-11, Sergeant No Objection; Plaintiff consisting of 4 WAV Gordon, stipulates to admit. files Officer 1) 2117-2118 DP01.wav Minioza, DEM 2) 2118-2119 DP12.wav custodian of 3) 2129-2138 DP16.wav records 4) 2154-2155 DP12 (BATES NO. CCSF 6) C SFPD CAD Report Custodian of No Objection; Plaintiff S113652917 (CCSF 34) Records, DEM stipulates to admit. D Plaintiff's Field Arrest Card, Custodian of No Objection; Plaintiff dated December 31, 2011 Records, SFSD stipulates to admit. (BATES NO. CCSF 7-8) E Plaintiff's Custodian of No Objection; Plaintiff dated December 31, 2011 Records, SFSD stipulates to admit. (BATES NO. CCSF 9-10) F Plaintiff's Sobering Cell Deputy No Objection; Plaintiff Observation Record, dated Rappicavoli, stipulates to admit. December 31, 2011 (BATES Nurse Lapitan, NO. CCSF 12) Custodian of Records, SFSD G Plaintiff's Nurse Latko No Objection to Bates Services records, dated No. CCSF 41; Plaintiff December 31, 2011 stipulates to admit. (BATES NO. CCSF 35-41) H Sobering Cell Housing Custodian of No Objection; Plaintiff History, dated December 31, Records, SFSD stipulates to admit. 2011 (BATES NO. CCSF 42) Q DPH Jail Health Services Matt Friedman, No Objection; Plaintiff Policy No. 303, Sobering Nurse Zeff, stipulates to admit. Cell, rev July 2010 (BATES Nurse Lapitan, NO. CCSF 459-460) Custodian of Records, DPH R POST Learning Domain 6, Lt. Jack Hart, Objection. FRCP Sustained. Property Crimes, version 5, Mr. Jeffrey 37(c)(1): this 2008, Chapter 3: "Identifying Martin document was not and Classifying Crimes identified in Related to Trespassing" Defendants' Pages 3-1 to 3-12 disclosure and was not produced in discovery. Relevance: only a few portions of this document potentially relate to issues involved in this case. S POST Learning Domain 37, Lt. Jack Hart, No Objection; Plaintiff Persons with Disabilities, Mr. Jeffrey stipulates to admit. version 4, Chapter I 1-1 to 1-10 Martin (BATES NO. CCSF 939-948) T POST Learning Domain Lt. Jack Hart, Objection; relevance, Overruled. The court 8.01.E05, Public Intoxication Mr. Jeffrey 403. The document will give a limiting (BATES NO. CCSF 1058-1060) Martin includes drug instruction. intoxication and obstruction of public way as bases for 647(f) arrest; however, the Court has precluded reference to these elements and inclusion of this entire document would be misleading and confusing to the jury, and therefore unduly prejudicial to Plaintiff. U SFPD Statistics 2005-2014, Jeanne Foundation; hearsay; Overruled, subject to Misdemeanor Arrests Chisholm relevance; requires proper foundation. (BATES NO. CCSF 1784) expert testimony. Jeanne Chisholm was not designated as an expert witness and Defendants did not designate any expert in statistical analysis. Ms. Chisholm may not testify "as statistical Significance" of arrest data, even assuming such data is admissible. Shea v. Kerry, 961 F. Supp. 2d 17, 50 (D. D.C. 2013). Plaintiff requests a hearing under FRE 104 prior to introduction of this evidence at trial V San Francisco Area Map Sgt. Gordon, Relevance. Ruling deferred, (BATES NO. CCSF 1785) Officer pending testimony. Minioza Y Plaintiff's N/A No Objection. Plaintiff Y to CCSF's stipulates to admit. Interrogatories, Set 1, served December 12, 2014 B San Francisco Public Jeffrey Martin Lack of foundation Overruled, subject to B Intoxication Arrests and/or authentication; proper foundation. B Compared to Other Cities relevance; FRE 403; (Exhibit C to the Deposition FRCP 37 (this of Jeffrey Martin) document was never identified or produced as part of Rule 26 disclosures; instead, it was handed to Plaintiff's for the first time at Mr. Martin's . C Treatment records of Harry Dr. Motro Relevance; hearsay; Sustained. C Motro, Psy.D (Exhibit 41 to foundation; FRE 403. C the Deposition of Harry Motro, Psy.D) M SFSD Sobering Cell Policy, Chief Deputy No Objection. Plaintiff M revised March 17, 2011 Matthew stipulates to admit. M (CCSF 840-843) Freeman, Custodian of Records, SFSD N Photo 1 of Four Seasons John Flores, Objection. The Court Overruled, but N lobby Four Seasons has indicated that the Defense must crop or N security; John sign outside the lounge blur Rodie, Four may not be part of the Seasons exhibit. concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator O Photo 2 of Four Seasons John Flores, No Objection; Plaintiff O lobby Four Seasons stipulates to admit. O security; John Rodie, Four Seasons concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator P Photo 3 of Four Seasons John Flores, No Objection; Plaintiff P lobby Four Seasons stipulates to admit. P security; John Rodie, Four Seasons concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator Q Photo 4 of Four Seasons John Flores, No Objection; Plaintiff Q lobby Four Seasons stipulates to admit. Q security; John Rodie, Four Seasons concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator R Photo 5 of Four Seasons John Flores, Objection. The Court Overruled, but R lobby Four Seasons has indicated that the Defense must crop or R security; John sign outside the lounge blur Rodie, Four may not be part of the Seasons exhibit. concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator S Photo 6 of Four Seasons John Flores, Objection. The Court Overruled, but S lobby Four Seasons has indicated that the Defense must crop or S security; John sign outside the lounge blur Rodie, Four may not be part of the Seasons exhibit. concierge; Dwight Moore, City Investigator

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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