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Walker v. Beard, 16-cv-01280-EMC. (2017)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20170223c60 Visitors: 13
Filed: Feb. 22, 2017
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2017
Summary: ORDER TO STAY ACTION AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSE CASE Docket No. 17 EDWARD M. CHEN , District Judge . Thelmeas Walker, Jr., filed this pro se action for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254. The Court ordered Respondent to show cause why the petition should not be granted, and Respondent filed an answer to the petition. Mr. Walker then filed a traverse and a request for a stay and abeyance of these proceedings, so that he could exhaust state court remedies for one or more n
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ORDER TO STAY ACTION AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSE CASE Docket No. 17

Thelmeas Walker, Jr., filed this pro se action for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The Court ordered Respondent to show cause why the petition should not be granted, and Respondent filed an answer to the petition. Mr. Walker then filed a traverse and a request for a stay and abeyance of these proceedings, so that he could exhaust state court remedies for one or more new claims he wishes to present based on the provisions regarding juvenile offenders in California's recently-passed Proposition 57. Docket No. 17 at 1.

There are two kinds of stays available in a habeas action: the Rhines stay and the King/Kelly stay.1 A stay under Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005), "is only appropriate when the district court determines there was good cause for the petitioner's failure to exhaust his claims first in state court," the claims are not meritless, and there are no intentionally dilatory litigation tactics by the petitioner. Id. at 277-78. The King/Kelly stay is the second kind of stay and is an alternative method to deal with a petitioner who has some unexhausted claims he wants to present in his federal habeas action. Under the procedure outlined in Kelly v. Small, 315 F.3d 1063 (9th Cir. 2003), "(1) a petitioner amends his petition to delete any unexhausted claims; (2) the court stays and holds in abeyance the amended, fully exhausted petition, allowing the petitioner the opportunity to proceed to state court to exhaust the deleted claims; and (3) the petitioner later amends his petition and re-attaches the newly-exhausted claims to the original petition." King v. Ryan, 564 F.3d 1133, 1134 (9th Cir. 2009) (citing Kelly, 315 F.3d at 1070-71). A petitioner seeking to avail himself of the Kelly three-step procedure is not required to show good cause as under Rhines, but rather must eventually show that the amendment of any newly exhausted claims back into the petition satisfies both Mayle v. Felix, 545 U.S. 644, 655 (2005), by sharing a "common core of operative facts" and Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167 (2001), by complying with the statute of limitations. Id. at 1141-43.

Here, petitioner specifically requested a King/Kelly stay. Docket No. 17 at 1. The only currently applicable requirement for a King/Kelly stay is that the petition sought to be stayed has no unexhausted claims. Mr. Walker's petition satisfies that that requirement. Whether the new claim(s) that Mr. Walker intends to exhaust will relate back to the petition and/or comply with the statute of limitations can be decided when he returns after exhausting state court remedies and moves to amend his petition to add the newly-exhausted claim(s). The court will grant a King/Kelly stay so that Mr. Walker may exhaust state court remedies for claims he wishes to present to this court. Mr. Walker must file his petition containing the claim(s) in state court within sixty days, and must return to federal court within thirty days of a final decision by the state courts on the claim(s). See Kelly, 315 F.3d at 1070.

Mr. Walker's motion for a stay and abeyance is GRANTED. (Docket No. 17.) After Mr. Walker concludes his state court efforts to exhaust his new claim, he may move to file an amended petition in which he presents all his claims, including the new claim.

For the foregoing reasons, this action is now STAYED and the Clerk shall ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSE the action. Nothing further will take place in this action until Mr. Walker exhausts any unexhausted claims and, within thirty days of doing so, moves to reopen this action, lift the stay and amend his petition to add the newly exhausted claim(s).

IT IS SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. Litigants and courts often refer to the procedure as a "stay and abeyance." The phrase refers to the district court "stay[ing] the petition and hold[ing] it in abeyance while the petitioner returns to state court to exhaust." Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269, 275 (2005). For convenience, the court refers to the combined procedure as a stay.
Source:  Leagle

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