YVONNE GONZALEZ ROGERS, District Judge.
WHEREAS Plaintiff, on behalf of the proposed Settlement Class and the Settlement Subclass, and Defendant Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston ("Liberty Life") entered into a class action Settlement Agreement dated August 12, 2016 to settle all claims alleged in the Complaint and the Amended Complaint except those against Defendant Hyundai Motor America ("Hyundai");
WHEREAS, on September 27, 2016, the Court entered an Order preliminarily approving the Settlement Agreement, certifying the Settlement Classes for settlement purposes only, ordering the Class Settlement Notice to be sent to Liberty Life's group policyholders for distribution to participants and the Subclass Settlement Notice to be sent to members of the Settlement SubClass, scheduling a Final Approval Hearing for February 28, 2017, and setting deadlines for members of the Settlement Classes to object to the proposed Settlement and for the Settlement Subclass to request exclusion from the proposed Settlement ("Preliminary Approval Order");
WHEREAS Plaintiff and Defendant Liberty Life have complied with the Preliminary Approval Order;
WHEREAS, on February 28, 2017, the Court held a Final Approval Hearing to determine whether to give final approval to the proposed Settlement and the Court has heard and considered all submissions in connection with the proposed Settlement and the files and records herein, including Plaintiff's Unopposed Motion for Final Approval of Settlement, Class Counsel's Unopposed Motion for an Award of Attorneys' Fees and Expenses, as well as the arguments of counsel; and
WHEREAS the Court is of the opinion that the Settlement Agreement is fair, adequate, and reasonable and that it should be approved;
It is hereby
1. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Plaintiff, Liberty Life, and members of the Settlement Classes and subject-matter jurisdiction over this action, including but not limited to jurisdiction to finally approve the proposed Settlement, to grant final certification of the Settlement Classes, to settle and release claims pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, and to dismiss claims alleged in the Complaint and the Amended Complaint on the merits and with prejudice;
2. The Liberty Life Settlement Class that the Court previously certified for settlement purposes pursuant to the Preliminary Approval Order is hereby finally certified for settlement purposes under Rule 23(a) and 23(b)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as to Counts III, IV, VI, X, and XII. The Liberty Life Settlement Class consists of:
3. The Liberty Life Settlement Subclass that the Court previously certified for settlement purposes pursuant to the Preliminary Approval Order is hereby finally certified for settlement purposes under Rule 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as to Count I. The Liberty Life Settlement Subclass consists of:
4. Pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and after considering the requisites set forth therein, the Court confirms its prior appointment of R. Joseph Barton of Block & Leviton LLP as Lead Class Counsel and Michelle Roberts of Roberts Bartolic LLP as Liaison Class Counsel, and Plaintiff James L. Bush and Absentee Settlement Class Member Adam Ripka as the Class Representatives. The Court finds that Class Counsel has fully and adequately represented the interests of the Settlement Classes for purposes of entering into and implementing the Settlement Agreement and has satisfied the requirements of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
5. The Court finds that the distribution of the Settlement Class Notice and the Settlement Subclass Notice was in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement and the Court's Preliminary Approval Order and
6. Based on the submission by Defendant Liberty Life, the Court finds that Defendant Liberty Life has fully satisfied its obligations under the Class Action Fairness Act ("CAFA"), 28 U.S.C. § 1715(b).
7. The Court finds that the Settlement resulted from arm's length negotiations and the terms and provisions of the Settlement Agreement have been entered into in good faith and are hereby fully approved as fair, reasonable, and adequate as to, and in the best interests of, Plaintiff and members of the Settlement Classes, and in full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the United States Constitution (including the Due Process Clause), and any other applicable law. Plaintiff, Defendant Liberty Life, and members of the Settlement Classes are hereby directed to implement and consummate the Settlement Agreement according to its terms and provisions.
8. The terms of the Settlement Agreement and of this Order and the accompanying Final Judgment as to all claims against Defendant Liberty Life in this action shall be forever binding on Plaintiff, all members of the Settlement Classes, Defendant Liberty Life, as well as their respective Releasees (defined in Section 8 of the Settlement Agreement).
9. The terms of the Settlement Agreement, including those set forth in Sections 3 and 4, are expressly incorporated herein in all respects and are effective as of the date of this Order and the accompanying Final Judgment.
10. The Releases contained in Section 8 of the Settlement Agreement are expressly incorporated herein in all respects, and are effective as of the date of this Order and the accompanying Final Judgment.
11. The Motion for Final Approval of Settlement is granted, and the Settlement Agreement is finally approved as fair, reasonable, and adequate to members of the Settlement Classes pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
12. The Court has considered the following factors, among others, to determine the amount of fees to award to Class Counsel in this case: (1) the time and labor required; (2) the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved; (3) the skill requisite to perform the legal services; (4) the amount involved and the results obtained; (5) the experience, reputation and ability of the attorneys; and (6) awards in similar cases. After consideration of these factors, Class Counsel's Motion for an Award of Attorneys' Fees and Expenses is granted, and the Court awards Class Counsel attorneys' fees and expenses of $425,000.00.
13. The Court has jurisdiction to enter this Order and the accompanying Final Judgment. Without affecting the finality of this Order and Final Judgment in any way, this Court expressly retains continuing jurisdiction as to all matters relating to the administration, consummation, enforcement, and interpretation of the Settlement Agreement and of this Order and the accompanying Final Judgment.
14. All claims alleged in the Complaint and the Amended Complaint, including all individual and class claims, against Defendant Liberty Life and the Releasees (including the Liberty Life Released Parties and the Released Plan Administrators) identified in Section 8 are hereby dismissed with prejudice by Plaintiff and all other members of the Settlement Classes, without fees or costs to Plaintiff, the Settlement Classes, or Defendant Liberty Life (or any of the Releasees) except as otherwise provided in this Order and Final Judgment.
15. There is no reason for delay. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter this Order and Final Judgment as to all claims against Defendant Liberty Life in this action.
DONE AND ORDERED.
This Settlement Agreement and Release (the "Agreement") is made and entered into by and between Plaintiff James Bush, individually and on behalf of the Settlement Class Members and Settlement Subclass Members (as defined below), on the one hand, and Defendant Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston ("Liberty Life"), on the other hand. Defendant Hyundai Motor America ("Hyundai") is not a party to or released by this Agreement. Plaintiff and Liberty Life are collectively referred to as the "Parties" or individually as a "Party."
This Agreement is made for the following purpose and with reference to the following facts:
A. On April 1, 2014, Plaintiff filed a Complaint against Liberty Life and Hyundai entitled James L. Bush v. Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston; Hyundai Motor America in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court"), Case No. 3:14-cv-01507-YGR-EDL (the "Action"), on behalf of himself and a putative class consisting of (a) Veterans who were honorably discharged from service in the United States Armed Forces and who are participants in employee welfare benefit plans governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq. ("ERISA") that provide long-term disability ("LTD") benefits funded by group LTD policies issued by Liberty Life, and (b) the beneficiaries of such participants. The Complaint asserted claims on behalf of the putative class against Liberty Life related to the offset or reduction of the amounts that the putative class members received in benefits through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA benefits") from their LTD benefits payable under group LTD policies issued by Liberty Life, as well as claims arising from or related to disclosures and notifications of the potential or actual offset of VA benefits. Liberty Life filed a Motion to Dismiss some of those claims, which the Court granted in part and denied in part in its Order dated January 2, 2015. Thereafter, on April 20, 2015, Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint that alleged additional claims for relief arising under ERISA and a non-ERISA claim for declaratory relief. Liberty Life again moved to some of the claims alleged in the Amended Complaint. In its Order dated September 16, 2015, the Court dismissed Plaintiff's non-ERISA claim seeking a declaration that Liberty Life's offset of VA benefits violated 38 U.S.C. § 5301(a), and certain breach of fiduciary duty claims, including the claim that Liberty Life engaged in transactions prohibited by ERISA, without leave to amend.
B. From approximately July 2014 through April 2015, the Parties engaged in discovery and motion practice, including Motions to Dismiss the Complaint, Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, and a Motion to Compel discovery filed by Plaintiff against Liberty Life. On October 15, 2015, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Class Certification based on the remaining claims alleged in the Amended Complaint and sought appointment of Plaintiff Bush and absentee Class Member, Adam Ripka, as Class Representatives.
C. On May 14, 2015, the Parties and their respective counsel engaged in a full-day mediation session with Cathy Yanni of JAMS. The Parties continued their settlement discussions and held an additional day of mediation on November 19, 2015. The Parties thereafter agreed to continue the hearing on the Motion for Class Certification to allow further settlement negotiations. Ms. Yanni remained involved throughout the settlement negotiation process and, with her assistance, the Parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve the individual and class claims against Liberty Life on January 6, 2016, and thereafter reached an agreement as to the maximum amount of attorneys' fees and costs that Settlement Class Counsel (defined below) may seek against Liberty Life on January 18, 2016.
D. Liberty Life disputes the claims and contentions alleged in the Action and, by entering into this Agreement, does not admit any liability or wrongdoing of any kind or that any class can or should be certified, except for settlement purposes.
E. Plaintiff and Settlement Class Counsel believe that the Action has merit and have examined and considered the benefits to be obtained under this Agreement, the risks associated with the continued prosecution of this complex and potentially time-consuming litigation, and likelihood of class certification and success on the merits. Settlement Class Counsel have fully investigated the facts and law relevant to the Action, have conducted formal and informal discovery, and have conducted independent investigation. Settlement Class Counsel and the Settlement Class Representatives have concluded that the settlement set forth in this Agreement is fair, adequate, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Settlement Class Members.
F. The Parties enter into this Agreement to avoid the further expense, inconvenience, and distraction of burdensome and protracted litigation and to avoid the risks of litigation. The Parties desire to settle the Action with respect to all claims alleged against Liberty Life in the Amended Complaint arising from or related to the offset or reduction of the amounts received in VA benefits from LTD benefits payable under group LTD policies issued by Liberty Life, as well as all claims against Liberty Life arising from or related to disclosures and notifications of the potential or actual offset of VA benefits on or after January 1, 2008. This Agreement is intended to bind the Parties and all Settlement Class Members who are not excluded from the Settlement Subclass (as defined below), and who agree that the Action as to Liberty Life is being compromised and settled pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
As used in this Agreement and its incorporated Exhibits, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a) "Class Period" means January 1, 2008 through the Settlement Effective Date (as defined below).
(b) "Defense Counsel" refers to Frank Falzetta and Robert J. Guite of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, counsel for Liberty Life.
(c) "Final Approval Order and Judgment" means the final order and judgment entered by the Court in this Action upon final approval of this Class Action Settlement (as defined below).
(d) "Lead Settlement Class Counsel" means R. Joseph Barton of Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.
(e) "Liaison Settlement Class Counsel" means Michelle Roberts of Roberts Bartolic LLP.
(f) "Plan Administrator" means (i) the person specifically designated by the terms of the instrument under which the plan is operated; (ii) if an administrator is not so designated, the plan sponsor; or (iii) in the case of a plan for which an administrator is not designated and a plan sponsor cannot be identified, another person that the Secretary of Labor has prescribed.
(g) "Plan Sponsor" means (i) the employer in the case of an employee benefit plan established or maintained by a single employer, (ii) the employee organization in the case of a plan established or maintained by an employee organization, or (iii) in the case of a plan established or maintained by two or more employers or jointly by one or more employers and one or more employee organizations, the association, committee, joint board of trustees, or other similar group of representatives of the parties who establish or maintain the plan.
(h) "Preliminary Approval Date" means the date of entry of the Court's Order Granting Preliminary Approval of the Class Action Settlement described below.
(i) "Settlement Class" or "Settlement Class Member" means: (a) Veterans who were honorably discharged from service in the United States Armed Forces and who are participants in ERISA-governed employee welfare benefit plans that provide LTD benefits insured by group LTD policies issued by Liberty Life; and (b) the beneficiaries of such participants.
(j) "Settlement Subclass" or "Settlement Subclass Member" means Members of the Settlement Class whose LTD benefits were reduced or offset by the amount of VA benefits paid payable to that Settlement Subclass Member from January 1, 2008 through the Settlement Effective Date. Excluded from the Settlement Subclass are persons who timely opt-out of the settlement by following the procedures set forth herein.
(k) "Settlement Class Counsel" or "Plaintiff's Counsel" refers to R. Joseph Barton of Cohen, Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC and Michelle Roberts of Roberts Bartolic LLP.
(l) "Settlement Class Notice" means the form of notice to be provided by Liberty Life to its group policyholder customers, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(m) "Settlement Subclass Notice" means the Notice of Class Action Settlement to be provided by Liberty Life to Settlement Subclass Members by first class U.S. Mail, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
(n) "Settlement Class Representatives" refers to the named Plaintiff, James L. Bush and/or absentee Class Member, Adam Ripka.
(o) "Settlement Effective Date" means the date on which the Settlement embodied in this Agreement shall become effective and is the date on which all of the following have occurred: (a) execution of this Agreement by or on behalf of all Parties and their counsel; (b) certification of the proposed Settlement Class; (c) entry of a Final Approval Order and Judgment by the Court approving this Agreement in accordance with the terms herein (which terms include, but are not limited to, the Court's retention of jurisdiction over the enforcement of this Agreement); and (d) the expiration of the time to take any appeals or writs from such Final Approval Order and Judgment, with no appeals or writs having been filed or if any appeal is filed, upon the final resolution of any appeals taken from such Final Approval Order and Judgment such that no further appeal or writ may be taken from it.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1 For the Settlement Class, Liberty Life agrees that, as of the Preliminary Approval Date:
(a) Liberty Life will not claim any offset for or reduce a participant's LTD benefits by the amount of VA benefits that the participant received (or was eligible to receive) or seek reimbursement for any alleged overpayment of LTD benefits resulting from a participant's receipt of VA benefits under the current version of its group LTD policies funding LTD benefits provided under ERISA-governed employee welfare benefit plans. This Agreement does not prohibit Liberty Life from seeking regulatory approval of revised LTD policy forms that specifically identify VA benefits as other income that may apply to offset or reduce LTD benefits, and thereafter offsetting VA benefits pursuant to such approved and issued LTD policy forms so long as Liberty Life has also complied with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section. If, prior to the approval and issuance of such revised LTD policy form, a Settlement Class Member submits a claim to Liberty Life and that claim is approved, then any revised LTD policy form would otherwise permit the offset of VA benefits will not be applied to that Settlement Class Member's claim. Pursuant to this Section, the fact that a Settlement Class Member was eligible to receive VA benefits prior to the approval and issuance of such revised LTD policy forms will not preclude Liberty Life from offsetting or reducing LTD benefits by the amount of VA benefits that he or she actually receives unless Liberty Life approves that Settlement Class Member's LTD claim and the date of the Settlement Class Member's disability (as defined in the applicable group LTD policy) is prior to the approval and issuance of such revised LTD policy forms.
(b) If Liberty Life begins using LTD policy forms that specifically identify VA benefits as other income that may offset or reduce LTD benefits, Liberty Life will also specifically identify VA benefits as other income that may offset LTD benefits in the document titled Certificate of Coverage that it provides to its group policyholder customers and distribute such Certificate of Coverage to its group policyholder customers in advance of any such offset or reduction, so long as Liberty Life continues to provide a document titled Certificate of Coverage to its group policyholder customers.
(c) If Liberty Life begins using LTD policy forms that specifically identify VA benefits as other income that may offset or reduce LTD benefits, Liberty Life will modify the letter it sends to individuals whose claims for LTD benefits payable under ERISA-governed employee welfare benefit plans are approved to specifically identify VA benefits as other income that may offset or reduce LTD benefits.
3.2 For the Settlement Subclass, Liberty Life agrees to do the following:
(a) Liberty Life will pay each Settlement Subclass Member (or the representative of his or her estate if deceased) who does not timely opt-out of the Settlement Subclass an amount equal to 60% of any VA benefit offset applied to reduce that Settlement Subclass Member's LTD benefits from January 1, 2008 through the Preliminary Approval Date (the "Settlement Amount"). Liberty Life currently estimates that the Settlement Amount to be to the Settlement Subclass is approximately $795,000.00, assuming all Settlement Subclass Members participate in the settlement, but may be higher as of the Preliminary Approval Date.
(b) On or after the Preliminary Approval Date, Liberty Life will not initiate or pursue any reimbursement claim against any Settlement Subclass Member and will cease any efforts to collect and will not receive any amounts from any Settlement Subclass Member related to an alleged overpayment of LTD benefits resulting from a Settlement Subclass Member's receipt, or eligibility to receive, VA benefits during the Class Period.
(c) Liberty Life represents that neither it, nor any of its collection agents, has made any adverse report to any credit reporting agency related to any attempt to collect, or collection of, any VA benefit offset from LTD benefits payable under a group LTD policy funding benefits under an ERISA-governed employee welfare benefit plan.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
6.1
(a) For the Settlement Class: Liberty Life will provide the Settlement Class Notice via email or U.S. Mail to its group policyholder customers who presently have group LTD policies in force that provide LTD benefits under employee welfare benefit plans governed by ERISA, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, advising that the Court has ordered that the Class Notice be provided to employees who are participants in its LTD Plan in the same manner that other notices and information about the Plan are provided.
(b) For the Settlement Subclass: Liberty Life will send to each Settlement Subclass Member (or the representative of his or her estate if deceased), as identified from Liberty Life's business records, the Settlement Subclass Notice by first class U.S. mail in the form of Exhibit B hereto, to the last known address of each Settlement Subclass Member or representative of such Settlement Subclass Member's estate. To the extent that any such mail is returned as undeliverable, Liberty Life will inform Lead Settlement Class Counsel and will attempt to locate a new or updated address, via the National Change of Address database or similar commercial source, and if a new or additional address is identified, will re-mail the Notice to the new address.
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
8.1
8.2
(a) The Plan Administrator must disseminate the Settlement Class Notice as set forth in Section 6.1(a) of this Agreement to the participants in its Plan(s);
(b) The Plan Administrator (or any of its agents) must not impose any offset for or initiate or pursue any claim for reimbursement against any Settlement Class Member based on Liberty Life's current LTD policies.
(c) Until the time that the terms of its LTD policy specifically identifies VA benefits as other income that may offset or reduce LTD benefits and a Certificate of Coverage, which specifically identifies VA benefits as other income that may offset LTD benefits, has been distributed to the participants of its Plan, the Plan Administrator (or anyone acting on behalf of Plan for which it is an Administrator) must not initiate or pursue any reimbursement claim against any Settlement Class Member related to an alleged overpayment of LTD benefits resulting from a Settlement Class Member's receipt, or eligibility to receive, VA benefits any time on or after January 1, 2008.
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
Although the releases granted under this Agreement are not general releases, the releasing parties nonetheless expressly acknowledge that, to the extent permitted by law, they are waiving in connection with the Released Claims as to the Liberty Life Released Parties only the protections of Section 1542 and of any comparable statutory or common law provision of any other jurisdiction.
The Final Approval Order and Judgment shall include provisions for (a) dismissal of all claims asserted against Liberty Life in the Action with prejudice, and (b) the Court's retention of jurisdiction over the Parties and all Settlement Class Members to enforce the terms of this Agreement and the Final Approval Order and Judgment.
10.1
10.2
10.3
11.1 This Agreement constitutes a compromise and settlement of disputed claims. No action taken by the Parties, either previously or in connection with the negotiations or proceedings connected with this Agreement, shall be deemed or construed to be an admission of the truth or falsity of any claims or defenses heretofore made, an acknowledgement or admission by any party of any fault, liability, or wrongdoing of any kind whatsoever to any party, or an acknowledgement or admission that the Action is appropriate for class treatment for any purpose other than this Agreement.
11.2 Neither this Agreement, nor any act performed or document executed pursuant to or in furtherance of this Agreement or the Class Action Settlement, is, may be deemed to be, or may be used as an admission or evidence of the validity or infirmity of any claim made by the Settlement Class Representative, Settlement Class Members, or Settlement Class Counsel or any defense by Liberty Life.
11.3 Except as provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of its terms shall be offered or used as evidence by any of the Parties, Settlement Class Members, or their respective counsel in the Action or in any other action or proceeding; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall prevent this Agreement from being used, offered, or received in evidence in any proceedings to enforce, construe or finalize the settlement and this Agreement, or from being used in defense of any claims released under the Agreement.
11.4 To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to, and may be used as the basis for an injunction against, any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted, or attempted in breach of this Agreement or bring claims released under the Agreement. Any Party or person released by this Agreement may file this Agreement and/or the Final Approval Order and Judgment in any action that may be brought against it in order to support a defense or counterclaim based on principles of res judicata, collateral estoppel, release, good faith settlement, judgment bar or reduction, or any other theory of claim or issue preclusion or similar defense or counterclaim in any court or administrative or other tribunal.
The Parties will propose to the Court that the order granting preliminary approval of the settlement (Exhibit C) should include the following timeline regarding settlement:
13.1
13.2
Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, Lead Class Counsel and Defense Counsel may jointly agree in writing to reasonable extensions of time to carry out any provisions of this Agreement.
This Agreement and its exhibits constitutes a single, integrated written contract expressing the entire agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and statements, whether oral or written and whether by a Party or such Party's legal counsel, are merged herein. No covenants, agreements, representations, or warranties of any kind whatsoever have been made by any party hereto, except as provided herein. This Agreement may not be changed, altered or modified in writing and signed by Lead Class Counsel and Liberty Life, and may not be discharged except by performance in accordance with its terms or by a writing signed by Lead Class Counsel and Liberty Life.
16.1 This Agreement is executed voluntarily by each of the Parties without any duress or undue influence on the part, or on behalf, of any of them. This Agreement has been negotiated at arms-length by parties of equal bargaining power, and drafted jointly by Settlement Class Counsel and Defense Counsel. Each of the Parties has had full opportunity to review and consider the contents of this Agreement, has read and fully understands the provisions of this Agreement, and has relied on the advice and representation of legal counsel of its own choosing. In the event that a dispute arises with respect to this Agreement, no Party shall assert that any other Party is the drafter of this Agreement or any part hereof, for purposes of resolving ambiguities that may be contained herein. If any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed ambiguous, such provision shall not be construed against any Party on the basis of the identity of the purported drafter of this Agreement or such provision hereof.
16.2 The Parties represent and agree that they have been advised to discuss this Agreement with an attorney, that they have carefully read and fully understand all provisions of this Agreement, that they are entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that they have the capacity to enter into this Agreement. Further, the Parties represent and acknowledge that, in executing this Agreement, they do not rely and have not relied upon any representation or statement not set forth herein made by any of the Parties or any of the Parties' agents, representatives or attorneys with regard to the subject matter, basis or effect of this Agreement.
16.3 The various headings used in this Agreement are solely for the Parties' convenience and may not be used to interpret this Agreement. The headings and the of the text in the definitions do not define, limit, extend or describe the Parties' intent or the scope of this Agreement.
16.4 The exhibits to this Agreement are integral parts of the Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement as though fully set forth herein. Any inconsistency between this Agreement and the attached exhibits will be resolved in favor of this Agreement.
16.5 The Recitals are incorporated by this reference and are part of this Agreement.
The Parties acknowledge that they may later discover facts different from or in addition to those they now know or believe to be true regarding the matters released or described in this Agreement, and, even so, they agree that, except with respect to any representations made in this Agreement, the Agreement, including without limitation the releases and waivers contained herein, shall remain effective in all respects notwithstanding any later discovery of any different or additional facts. The Parties assume any and all risk of any mistake in connection with the true facts involved in the matters, disputes or controversies released or described in this Agreement or with regard to any facts now unknown to the Parties relating thereto.
The Parties acknowledge that it is their intent to consummate this Agreement and agree to cooperate to the extent reasonably necessary to effectuate and implement all terms and conditions of the Agreement and to exercise their best efforts to obtain preliminary and final approval from the Court.
The Parties hereto represent, covenant and warrant that they have not assigned, transferred, encumbered or purported to assign, transfer or encumber to any person or entity any portion of any liability, claim, demand, action, cause of action or rights released and discharged by this Agreement.
This Settlement Agreement binds and benefits the Parties' respective beneficiaries successors, assigns, legatees, heirs and personal representives.
21.1 Each person executing this Agreement in a representative capacity represents and warrants that he or she is empowered to do so.
21.2 This Agreement may be excuted in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument, even though all Parties do not sing the same counterparts. The Agreement may be executed by fasimile or email signature.