LAUREL BEELER, Magistrate Judge.
The plaintiff, who is representing herself, sued the Regents of the University of California, alleging that they discriminated against her based on her disability and gender while she was a student at the University of California San Francisco, School of Pharmacy.
The plaintiff alleges that she is a U.S. Citizen of Nigerian descent, female, and disabled.
The plaintiff brings the following claims against the Regents (claims 1 through 3 and 5) and Chancellor Hawgood (claims 4 and 5): (1) discrimination based on disability in violation of the ADA; (2) violation of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; (3) discrimination based on gender in violation of Title IX, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq.); (4) discrimination based on gender (against Chancellor Hawgood only); and (5) discrimination based on gender and disability in violation of the California Constitution (the Regents and Chancellor Hawgood).
A complaint must contain a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief" to give the defendant "fair notice" of what the claims are and the grounds upon which they rest. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2); Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 50 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). A complaint does not need detailed factual allegations, but "a plaintiff's obligation to provide the 2017grounds' of his 2017entitlement to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do. Factual allegations must be enough to raise a claim for relief above the speculative level . . . ." Twombly, 550 at 555 (internal citations omitted).
To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual allegations, accepted as true, "2017to state a claim to relief that it is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id. "The plausibility standard is not akin to a 2017probability requirement,' but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully." Id. (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556). "Where a complaint pleads facts that are 2017merely consistent with `a defendant's liability, it 2017stops short of the line between possibility and plausibility of 2017entitlement to relief.'" Id. (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 557).
If a court dismisses a complaint, it should give leave to amend unless the "pleading could not possibly be cured by the allegation of other facts." Cook, Perkiss and Liehe, Inc. v. Northern California Collection Serv. Inc., 911 F.2d 242, 247 (9th Cir. 1990).
The ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims are analyzed under the same standard. See Douglas v. Cal. Dept. of Youth Auth., 285 F.3d 1226, 1229 n.3 (9th Cir. 2002); Lee v. Natomas Unified School Dist., No. 2:13-cv-00181-MCE-EFB, 2015 WL 871969, at *6 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 27, 2015). To state a claim, the plaintiff must allege that: (1) she is an individual with a disability, (2) she is otherwise qualified to participate in or receive the benefit of the entity's services, (3) she was discriminated against solely by reason of her disability, and (4) (4) the School of Pharmacy receives federal financial assistance (for the Rehabilitation Act claim), or is a public entity (for the ADA claim). See Zukle v. Regents of Univ. of Calif., 166 F.3d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1999).
The plaintiff does not identify her disability or allege what services she was denied. She pleads only her conclusions that she was disciplined based on her disability and not any facts to support that conclusion. She does not state a claim.
Title IX prohibits educational institutions that receive federal funds from discriminating based on gender. 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a)(1). The plaintiff claims that she was discriminated against based on her gender and identifies a male student who committed a rules violation — sexual assault — and was allowed to complete his coursework. This does not state a claim. Her allegation of discrimination is conclusory, and she identifies no connection between the disciplinary action and her gender. Moreover, she does not show how she was treated differently than similarly situated students.
For the same reasons, the plaintiff fails to state claims of disability or gender discrimination under state law. She does not identify her disability or allege what services she was denied. She pleads only her conclusion that she was discriminated against based on gender and disability and not any facts that support that conclusion.
The plaintiff is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis. Her first complaint named only the Regents; she amended her complaint as a matter of right after the Regents filed a motion to dismiss on the ground that her equal-protection and due-process claims against them were barred by the Eleventh Amendment.
A complaint filed by any person proceeding in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) is subject to a mandatory and sua sponte review and dismissal by the court to the extent that it is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); see Calhoun v. Stahl, 254 F.3d 845, 845 (9th Cir. 2001); Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc). Section 1915(e)(2) mandates that the court reviewing an in forma pauperis complaint make and rule on its own motion to dismiss before directing the United States Marshal to serve the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(c)(2). See Lopez, 203 F.3d at 1127. The Ninth Circuit has noted that "[t]he language of § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) parallels the language of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)." Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998).
The plaintiff fails to state a claim against Chancellor Hawgood for the same reasons that she fails to state claims against the Regents. She pleads only her conclusion that she was discriminated against based on gender and disability and not any facts that support that conclusion.
The plaintiff identifies that she is of Nigerian descent. While her claims address only disability and gender discrimination, she might be implying discrimination based on race. As with her claims of disability and gender discrimination, she does not plausibly allege any facts supporting the conclusion that she was discriminated based on her race.
The plaintiff fails to state claims, and the court dismisses her complaint without prejudice and with leave to amend. She must file any amended complaint within 28 days from the date of this order.