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Langer v. HYE LLC, 17cv02101-L (BLM). (2018)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20181004f44 Visitors: 13
Filed: Oct. 03, 2018
Latest Update: Oct. 03, 2018
Summary: ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO DISMISS M. JAMES LORENZ , District Judge . Pending in this action filed pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act is Defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). Plaintiff has not filed an opposition. Instead, ap-proximately three months after the due date, Plaintiff field a request for leave to file a late opposition. (Doc. no. 36.) Because the request was not jointly ma
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ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO DISMISS

Pending in this action filed pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act is Defendants' motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). Plaintiff has not filed an opposition. Instead, ap-proximately three months after the due date, Plaintiff field a request for leave to file a late opposition. (Doc. no. 36.) Because the request was not jointly made, it was subject to the meet and confer requirement for ex parte applications. See Civ. Loc. Rule 83.3.g; Standing Order for Civil Cases at 2. Plaintiff did not show that he had met and conferred with Defendants. Accordingly, his request was denied without prejudice. (Doc. no. 37.) Plaintiff has not cured the defects in his request and has not renewed it. Defendants' motion therefore remains unopposed. For the reasons stated below, the motion is nevertheless denied.

The operative complaint alleges that Plaintiff, a quadruplegic who uses a wheel-chair for mobility, visited Defendants' business, American Tire Depot, but was not able to use the disabled parking space, because the access isle was blocked by a tire display. Plaintiff alleged that "Defendants have a policy of placing these tires in the access isle." (Doc. no. 24 at 3.) He further alleged that other accessibility barriers were present else-where on the premises.

Plaintiff filed a complaint alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq. ("ADA") and the Unruh Civil Rights Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 51 et seq. He seeks statutory damages under California law, and injunctive relief under the ADA. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1367.

In their motion, Defendants point to the Joint Discovery Plan, wherein the parties jointly represented that they had met at the American Tire Depot for an on-site joint in-spection, as ordered by the Court. (Doc. no. 27 at 2.) The business was closed that day, and no tires were displayed in the access isle of the disabled parking space. (Id.) Based on these facts, Defendants maintain that the ADA claim should be dismissed as moot for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, because the barrier was voluntarily re-moved.

Voluntary cessation of challenged conduct moots a case . . . only if it is ab-solutely clear that the allegedly wrongful behavior could not reasonably be expected to recur. And the heavy burden of persuading the court that the challenged conduct cannot reasonably be expected to start up again lies with the party asserting mootness.

Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater, 528 U.S. 216, 222 (2000) (internal quotation marks, brackets and citations omitted). In light of Plaintiff's allegation that it was Defendants' policy to display tires in the disabled access isle, and the fact that the business was closed at the time of the on-site inspection, Defendants have not met their "heavy burden" for purposes of mootness. Their motion to dismiss is therefore denied.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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