HAYWOOD S. GILLIAM, JR., District Judge.
Pending before the Court are Defendant Uber Technologies, Inc.'s ("Uber") motion to stay the action pending a decision on the motion to compel, see Dkt. No. 56, and motion to compel arbitration, see Dkt. No. 64 ("Mot.").
In their putative class action complaint, Plaintiffs Wanda Rogers and Christopher Ziers allege that Uber used an automatic telephone dialing system to send text messages without the recipient's consent, in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227, et seq. See Consolidated Class Action Complaint ("Compl."), Dkt. No. 46. Uber, however, maintains that Ziers registered for an Uber account in June 2016, thereby agreeing to arbitrate these claims and waiving his right to bring a class action complaint. See Mot. at 1. Uber relied on the declarations of two of its employees to support its motion to compel arbitration. See Dkt. Nos. 64-1, 64-2.
In a sworn declaration attached to his opposition to the motion to compel, Ziers stated that he did "not recall ever completing the Uber registration process," that he did not receive a welcome email from Uber, that he did not believe he provided his credit card information to Uber, and that the Android phone he owned in 2016 was incapable of downloading third-party applications. See Declaration of Christopher Ziers, Dkt. No. 71-3 ¶¶ 2, 8, 10, 11.
Then, in its reply brief, Uber "voluntarily produced information from its records that supports [its employee's] declaration." See Reply, Dkt. No. 82 at 7. Though Uber believed production of these records was "unnecessary," it decided to provide them in its reply (but no earlier) in "an effort to efficiently resolve this issue." Id. Unsurprisingly, in Uber's view, these newly disclosed documents "confirm that Mr. Ziers entered into a binding arbitration agreement with Uber." Id. at 8.
In response to these never-before-seen documents making their first appearance in Uber's reply brief, Plaintiffs filed an objection under Civil Local Rule 7-3(d)(1). See Dkt. No. 85.
Under Civil Local Rule 7-3(d)(1), "[i]f new evidence has been submitted in the reply, the opposing party may file within 7 days after the reply is filed, and serve an Objection to Reply Evidence, which may not exceed 5 pages of text, stating its objections to the new evidence, which may not include further argument on the motion." The Local Rules thus "recognize the potential inequities that might flow from the injection of new matter at the last round of briefing." Dutta v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 895 F.3d 1166, 1171-72 (9th Cir. 2018). However, the "unfairness inherent" in being unable to respond to new factual material may be mitigated by "granting the objecting party leave to file a sur-reply opposition to the new matter." Id. at 1172.
Because Uber inexplicably produced these records only after Ziers filed his opposition, Ziers has not had an opportunity to explain how they may affect his argument that he is not subject to Uber's Terms and Conditions, including mandatory arbitration and a class action waiver. To avoid the unfairness inherent in this eleventh-hour revelation of what appears to be consequential new information, the Court will give Plaintiffs an opportunity to respond. See Dutta, 895 F.3d at 1172. Accordingly, Plaintiffs may file a sur-reply, explaining their position on how the Court should assess the information Uber divulged in its reply and how it affects their assertion that Ziers did not complete the Uber registration process and thus never agreed to arbitrate his claims.
Plaintiffs are