HAYWOOD S. GILLIAM, JR., District Judge.
Currently before the Court are Plaintiff's motions to (1) relate her case to Monroe v. Goodfellow Top Grade, Case No. 3:18-cv-07673-LB, Dkt. No. 74; (2) consolidate her case with Monroe, Dkt. No. 78; and (3) reopen discovery, Dkt. No. 77.
Plaintiff Trina Hill initially brought this case pro se on March 6, 2018, alleging that her former employer, Goodfellow Top Grade, discriminated against and harassed her based on her race, color, and sex, and retaliated against her for exercising her rights, thus violating Title VII, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq. See Complaint, Dkt. No. 1. Hill alleged that she began working for Goodfellow on May 19, 2017, id. ¶ 10, and experienced discrimination and harassment from co-workers and supervisors from shortly after her hiring until she was constructively discharged due to stress on September 20, 2017, id. ¶¶ 14-23.
On October 16, 2018, the Court appointed pro bono counsel from Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP for the limited scope of representing Hill in a settlement conference and conducting the discovery necessary to prepare for a settlement conference. See Dkt. Nos. 44, 45. The parties attended a settlement conference on February 21, 2019, but were unable to reach a settlement agreement. See Dkt. No. 61. Fact discovery closed on March 11. See Dkt. No. 59.
On May 5, 2019, the Court terminated prior pro bono counsel and appointed new pro bono counsel from Fenwick & West LLP to represent Hill "for all purposes for the duration of [the] case." See Dkt. No. 67. On June 4, 2019, the parties appeared before the Court for an initial case management conference, at which the Court set the briefing schedule for these motions. See Dkt. No. 75.
Diana Monroe, proceeding pro se, brought an action against Goodfellow Top Grade on December 21, 2018, alleging that it subjected her to a hostile work environment and discriminated against her based on her sex and race and retaliated against her when she lodged a complaint. See Monroe v. Goodfellow Top Grade, Case No. 3:18-cv-07673-LB ("Monroe"), Dkt. No. 1. Monroe alleged that she was hired by Goodfellow on March 2, 2017, and terminated on July 19, 2017. See id. On March 25, 2019, Monroe was appointed pro bono counsel from Fenwick & West LLP. See Monroe, Dkt. No. 23.
Hill moved on June 5 to relate her case with that of Monroe's, contending that they will "require determination of substantially the same questions of fact and law." See Dkt. No. 74 at 2. Defendants opposed. See Dkt. No. 76.
Under the Civil Local Rules, cases are related to one another if:
Though both Hill and Monroe have named Goodfellow as the Defendant, and some of their allegations concern overlapping events and witnesses, their actions concern largely different events. Their employment at Goodfellow overlapped for approximately two months, but they ended their employment for different reasons months apart from each other. Thus, the Court finds that the actions do not concern substantially the same parties, property, transaction, or event and that there would not likely be an unduly burdensome duplication of labor or conflicting results if these cases continue as separate actions. Accordingly, the administrative motion to relate is
Hill moved to reopen discovery to take additional third-party discovery from the Mortenson Clark Joint Venture, Clark Construction Group, LLC, and her union. See Dkt. No. 77 at 3, 6-7. According to Hill, she was unable to take discovery from Mortenson Clark or Clark Construction Group during the fact discovery period because her prior pro bono counsel advised her it had a conflict and, despite her efforts, she was unable to obtain help to issue the subpoenas herself. Id. at 4-5.
Deadlines established in a case management order may "be modified only for good cause[.]" Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4). "Good cause" exists when a deadline "cannot reasonably be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension." Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992). Thus, "Rule 16(b)'s `good cause' standard primarily considers the diligence of the party seeking the amendment." Id.; see also Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1294 (9th Cir. 2000). Where the moving party has not been diligent, the inquiry ends, and the motion should be denied. Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002); Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609.
The Court finds that Hill has established good cause to reopen discovery for the purpose of issuing subpoenas to the Mortenson Clark Joint Venture and Clark Construction Group and its employees. In light of Hill's representation that counsel was conflicted and thus unable to fully represent her when conducting discovery for the settlement conference and that she was effectively required to act as a pro se litigant in obtaining discovery from these entities, the Court finds that she has been diligent. This discovery is relevant to Hill's claims that she was discriminated against and harassed by Goodfellow employees. Accordingly, the Court
However, Hill has not provided any explanation for why she or her prior pro bono counsel were unable to issue subpoenas to her labor union and she does not assert that her counsel raised a conflict. Thus, because Hill has not established her diligence in seeking discovery against her union, the Court
For the foregoing reasons, the Court: