TIMOTHY C. STANCEU, District Judge.
In this action, plaintiffs NTN Bearing Corporation of America, NTN Corporation, NTN Bower Corporation, American NTN Bearing Manufacturing Corp., NTN-BCA Corporation, and NTN Driveshaft, Inc. (collectively "NTN" or "plaintiffs") contest the final determination issued by the International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce ("Commerce" or the "Department"), to conclude a set of administrative reviews of antidumping duty orders on ball bearings and parts thereof from France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom and the Department's decision to issue liquidation instructions to U.S. Customs and Border Protection fifteen days after the issuance of the Final Results. Compl. ¶¶ 19-34, Ball Bearings & Parts Thereof From France, Germany, Italy, Japan, & the United Kingdom: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Admin. Reviews, Final Results of Changed-Circumstances Review, & Revocation of an Order in Part, 75 Fed. Reg. 53,661 (Sept. 1, 2010) ("Final Results").
Defendant moved to dismiss the third count in NTN's complaint, in which NTN claimed that Commerce may have made "programming, clerical, or methodological errors that can only be determined by reference to the confidential administrative record." Compl. ¶ 34, Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss (Nov. 22, 2010), ECF 39. Plaintiffs moved to amend their complaint to restate the claim in the third count, seeking to claim that an error actually occurred when Commerce calculated NTN's credit expenses using incorrect data that NTN, in response to a request by Commerce, subsequently updated and that "included revised dates of payment for sales transactions for which NTN received payment between the original questionnaire response and the supplemental questionnaire response." Pls.' Mot. for Leave to Amend the Compl. & Proposed Amended Compl. ¶ 34 (Feb. 1, 2011), ECF 54. Defendant and Defendant-intervenor oppose, on the ground of futility, plaintiffs' motion to amend the complaint, arguing that NTN could have, but did not, present to the Department during the administrative reviews its objection to the alleged error and thereby failed to exhaust its administrative remedies. Def.'s Opp. to Pls.' Mot. for Leave to Amend (Feb. 22, 2011), ECF 59; Timken's Opp. To NTN's Mot. for Leave to Amend Compl. (Feb. 22, 2011), ECF 60.
As directed by USCIT Rule 15(a)(2), "[t]he court should freely give leave" to amend a pleading "when justice so requires." Allowing or denying a motion to amend the complaint is within the sound discretion of the court, and in exercising that discretion, a court may consider, inter alia, whether the amendment sought would be futile and whether allowing leave to amend would prejudice the other parties to the case. See Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962) ("In the absence of any apparent or declared reason—such as . . . undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of amendment, etc.—the leave sought should, as the rules require, be `freely given.'"); see also Intrepid v. Pollock, 907 F.2d 1125, 1128 (Fed. Cir. 1990); 6 Charles A. Wright, Arthur R. Miller & Mary K. Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1487, at 701 (3d ed. 2010). Denying relief on a claim for failure to exhaust administrative remedies is also a matter for the court's discretion, see 28 U.S.C. § 2637(d) (2006), and the court may consider whether an exception to the requirement to exhaust administrative remedies applies on the particular facts.
For the above-stated reasons, the court will grant plaintiffs' motion for leave to amend the complaint.
Upon consideration of defendant's motion to dismiss, plaintiffs' response, defendant's reply, plaintiffs' motion for leave to amend the complaint, defendant and defendant-intervenor's opposition, and all other papers and proceedings herein, and upon due deliberation, it is hereby