ROBERT E. BLACKBURN, District Judge.
The matter before me is
This is a putative class action for breach of insurance contract and related causes of action. Defendants issued automobile insurance policies to plaintiff and other similarly situated individuals in Colorado, which policies provide coverage for "reasonable and customary expense[s] for necessary medical services furnished within two years from the date of the accident, because of bodily injury sustained by an insured person." Plaintiff claims that this limitation is void and unenforceable and, thus, seeks to represent, inter alia, a subclass of individuals defined as:
Defendants have moved to dismiss the claims of this putative "two-year limitation subclass."
The substantive basis for all the various claims of the two-year limitation subclass is §10-4-635, C.R.S., which provides, in relevant part:
no automobile liability or motor vehicle liability policy insuring against loss resulting from liability imposed by law for bodily injury or death suffered by any person arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless coverage is provided in the policy or in a supplemental policy for medical payments with benefits of five thousand dollars for bodily injury, sickness, or disease resulting from the ownership, maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle.
§10-4-635(1)(a), C.R.S. Because the statute itself does not limit the time in which claims for such "med-pay" benefits must be submitted, plaintiff concludes that the policies' restriction to that effect is an attempt to "dilute, condition, or limit statutorily mandated coverage," and, thus, void and unenforceable as contrary to public policy.
Yet plaintiff's argument begs the question: What coverage does the statute mandate? A statute's silence on a matter does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that additional conditions or limitations not expressly addressed therein are precluded,
However, the task of interpreting legislative purpose and intent from the patchwork that followed the 2003 sunset of the Colorado Auto Accident Reparations Act, §§10-4-701 — 10-4-726, C.R.S. ("CAARA"), is not an easy one. Certain provisions of CAARA have been reenacted, such that certain types of minimum coverages still must be carried by and/or offered to insureds.
The resolution of the question of legislative intent may be dispositive of the motion, as all the claims of the putative subclass — indeed, the very existence of the subclass — are premised on the notion that the policies' two-year submission deadline is void and unenforceable under Colorado law. If it does not, then not only are defendants not liable for violation of the statute itself (regardless whether a private right of action exists for violation thereof), but they cannot have breached their contractual obligations by including this provision, nor can they have committed a deceptive trade practice in so doing.
However, as neither defendants nor plaintiff have addressed the issue of legislative intent in any depth in their briefs, I find I am unable to resolve this seminal issue. I find and conclude that the issues presented by the motion would be illuminated further, and resolution thereof enhanced, by requiring the parties to address the question of legislative intent in supplemental briefing. In the meantime, the motion to dismiss these claims will be denied without prejudice.
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