MARCIA S. KRIEGER, Chief District Judge.
Mr. Evans
Shortly after Mr. Evans commenced this action, the CIA moved to stay the action due to the pendency of litigation over a similar FOIA request in the District of Columbia, Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Dept. of Defense, 857 F.Supp.2d 44 (D.D.C. 2012). The Court granted the stay, with limited exceptions, pending final resolution of the Judicial Watch case. In April 2012, the District Court for the District of Columbia granted summary judgment in favor of the Government, finding that the CIA had properly invoked FOIA's Exemption 1 (permitting withholding of records "specifically authorized under . . . an Executive Order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense") in refusing to turn over the photographs. Id., 857 F.Supp.2d at 55, citing 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(1). The court found that the photographs in question were properly classified as "top secret" pursuant to Executive Order 13526 (2009), id. at 55-60, and that the CIA's contention that the release of the images "reasonably could be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security" was "comprehensive, logical, and plausible," id. at 60-64.
Judicial Watch appealed the denial to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On May 21, 2013, that court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment, adopting essentially the same reasoning. Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Dept. of Defense, 715 F.3d 937 (D.C. Cir. 2013). Judicial Watch petitioned the Supreme Court for certiorari, but that request was denied in January 2014. Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Dept. of Defense, 134 S.Ct. 900 (2014) (mem.).
The CIA then filed the instant Motion for Summary Judgment
The Court need not engage in recitations of the familiar summary judgment standard or extensive analyses of FOIA to resolve this matter; to the extent necessary, the Court fully adopts the reasoning of both Judicial Watch opinions. The sole question presented here is whether Mr. Panetta's predictions about future public access to the photographs, made in a television interview three days after the Abottabad raid, somehow creates a genuine dispute of fact as to an essential element of a challenge to an agency's invocation of FOIA Exemption 1.
As the Judicial Watch opinions note, the CIA need only show that the photographs were properly classified — that is, that the procedural requirements for classification were met and that disclosure of the records could reasonably be expected to cause grave damage to national security). Judicial Watch, 857 F.Supp.2d at 55, 60. Mr. Panetta's comments do not bear on those questions. Obviously, Mr. Panetta's remarks do not address the procedural classification of the documents, and his stated belief that a photograph would eventually be released makes no comment on the question of whether such a release would be undertaken regardless of its perceived effect on national security. Rather, it is obvious that Mr. Panetta was making a prediction about what was likely to happen given the public and political pressure he anticipated would surround the question. That prediction is entirely irrelevant to the question of whether the CIA's subsequent invocation of Exemption 1 to deny Mr. Evans' FOIA request was proper.
Accordingly, the CIA's Motion for Summary Judgment
Thus, to the extent Mr. Evans contends that Mr. Panetta's statements were somehow bound the CIA to release one or more photos, it is clear that Mr. Panetta's comments were premature and subsequently overruled by Mr. Panetta's boss. Thereafter, the official position of the United States government became that the release of the photographs would indeed pose a national security risk, the very assertion they made here and in Judicial Watch.