WILLIAM J. MARTÍNEZ, District Judge.
This social security benefits appeal is before the Court under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Plaintiff Anita Rivera ("Plaintiff") challenges the final decision of Defendant, the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner"), denying her application for supplemental security income benefits and disability insurance benefits. The denial was affirmed by an administrative law judge ("ALJ") who ruled Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act ("Act"). This appeal followed.
For the reasons set forth below, the ALJ's decision denying Plaintiff's application for Social Security benefits is AFFIRMED.
Plaintiff was born on December 17, 1961 and was 45 years old on the alleged disability onset date. (Admin Records ("R") (ECF No. 10) at 71.) Plaintiff has a 10th grade education (Id.), and has prior work experience as an order picker, housekeeper, and office helper (R. at 264).
Plaintiff filed an application for supplemental security income and an application for disability insurance benefits on June 23, 2010.
On July 16, 2012, the ALJ issued a written decision in accordance with the Commissioner's five-step sequential evaluation process.
Accordingly, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Act and, thus, not entitled to benefits. (Id.) The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review. (R. at 1.) Thus, the ALJ's July 16, 2012 decision is the final administrative action for purposes of review.
The Court reviews the Commissioner's decision to determine whether substantial evidence in the record as a whole supports the factual findings and whether the correct legal standards were applied. Wall v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 1048, 1052 (10th Cir. 2009). Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Id. "It requires more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance." Lax, 489 F.3d at 1084. Evidence is not substantial if it is overwhelmed by other evidence in the record. Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1261-62 (10th Cir. 2005). In reviewing the Commissioner's decision, the Court may neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for that of the agency. Salazar v. Barnhart, 468 F.3d 615, 621 (10th Cir. 2006). "On the other hand, if the ALJ failed to apply the correct legal test, there is a ground for reversal apart from a lack of substantial evidence." Thompson v. Sullivan, 987 F.2d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir. 1993).
On appeal, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ failed to properly weigh the physicians' medical opinions, and that the vocational expert was not apprised of all of Plaintiff's work-related functional limitations. (ECF No. 17 at 15, 20.) The Court will address each of Plaintiff's arguments in turn.
Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred in giving more weight to Plaintiff's non-examining physicians' opinion than he did to the examining physician's opinion and another medical opinion. (Id. at 15-20.) "An ALJ must evaluate every medical opinion in the record." Hamlin v. Barnhart, 365 F.3d 1208, 1215 (10th Cir. 2004). "If an ALJ intends to rely on a nontreating physician or examiner's opinion, he must explain the weight he is giving to it." Id. (citing 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(e)(2)(ii))
Watkins v. Barnhart, 350 F.3d 1297, 1300 (10th Cir. 2003) (internal quotations omitted).
The ALJ need not explicitly discuss each individual factor. See Oldham v. Astrue, 509 F.3d 1254, 1258 (10th Cir. 2007). Nevertheless, the ALJ must consider every factor in determining the weight to assign a medical opinion, and "give good reasons in the notice of determination or decision for the weight he ultimately assigns the opinion." Watkins, 350 F.3d at 1301(quotation marks and brackets omitted).
The Court will discuss the ALJ's weighing of Plaintiff's physicians' opinions in turn below.
The ALJ gave "greater weight" to Dr. Lewy, a State agency psychologist who completed an RFC assessment, than Dr. Kutz, a consultative examiner (R. at 21). Dr. Lewy found that Plaintiff had no more than moderate mental limitations, and that she could understand and remember instructions and procedures for basic tasks and familiar detailed work, could complete predictable tasks, and cope with usual workplace hassles, stresses, and changes. (R. at 79-81.) The ALJ also gave Dr. Lewy's opinion the "greatest weight" because it was consistent with the overall evidence of record. (R. at 21.)
The Court finds that the ALJ applied the correct legal standard and considered most of the factors required by the regulations, including Dr. Lewy's speciality, and how his opinion is consistent with and supported by the record evidence. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527, 416.927. The Record shows that Plaintiff did not stop working due to any mental impairment —she stopped working because the contract term on her temporary job ended. (R. at 197.) The Record also shows that Plaintiff did not had any extensive or on-going mental health treatment. For instance, Plaintiff did not initially seek treatment of complain about her anxiety until February 2009, three years after the alleged disability onset date. (R. at 326.) Plaintiff did not seek treatment or complain about her anxiety to a medical professional until April 2010, over one year later. (R. at 282.) Additionally, Plaintiff's depression was listed as "stable" in October 2010. (R. at 366.)
As there is sufficient evidence in the medical records to support Dr. Lewy's opinion, the Court must defer to the ALJ's evaluation of the evidence and may not reweigh it in his place. See Salazar, 468 F.3d at 621.
The ALJ stated that he was giving Dr. Kutz's opinion less weight than Dr. Lewy's because Dr. Kutz did not have a treating relationship with Plaintiff, having only examined her once, and because Dr. Kutz did not review her medical records. (R. at 21.) The Record supports this finding. Dr. Kutz only reviewed two available records (a Behavioral Health Progress Note, dated May 14, 2010, and a medical note from Salud Family Health Centers, dated May 21, 2010) (R. at 357), while Dr. Lewy reviewed the entire record available to him through January 28, 2011 (R. at 73-74). The ALJ noted that, because Dr. Kutz did not review Plaintiff's past medical records, he relied, at least in part, on Plaintiff's "presentations and complaints," which the ALJ found not to be credible. (R. at 21.)
The ALJ accepted the diagnoses of Dr. Kutz, but found that the severity of limitations Dr. Kutz found were "inconsistent with the weight of the evidence," including the evidence that Plaintiff smoked marijuana daily. (Id.) The Record shows Dr. Kutz did not evaluate Plaintiff's marijuana use (see R. 354-59), even though it is possible that Plaintiff's ability to concentrate and symptoms of anxiety could have been affected by her use of marijuana. See Univ. of Maryland, Center for Substance Abuse Research (CESAR), Marijuana, available at http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/marijuana.asp (last visited Oct. 24, 2012) ("While some users [of marijuana] may experience lowered inhibitions, drowsiness, and contentment, others may feel great anxiety and paranoia."). Thus, the Court finds that the ALJ applied the correct legal standard in weighing Dr. Kutz's opinion. See Flaherty v. Astrue, 515 F.3d 1067, 1070 (10th Cir. 2007) (finding that the ALJ's refusal to credit a doctor's opinion was supported by substantial evidence where the doctor did not have a treating relationship with the plaintiff, he based his opinion on a single, subjective report given to him by the claimant, and his opinion was not supported by the evidence of record).
The ALJ also gave "little weight" to a gentleman he refers to as Dr. Diaz. (R. at 21.) The Record, however, shows that Mr. Diaz was a social worker, and not a doctor.
Overall, the Court concludes that the ALJ applied the correct legal standards, properly weighed all medical opinions, and adequately considered the non-medical sources. Plaintiff asks the Court to reweigh the evidence and arrive at a different conclusion, which the Court cannot do. See Salazar, 468 F.3d at 621. As such, Plaintiff has failed to show that the ALJ erred in considering the medical evidence or that any such error warrants remand.
Plaintiff argues that the "vocational expert was not apprised of all of [Plaintiff's] functional limitations." (ECF No. 17 at 20.) Although Plaintiff does not elaborate on which functional limitations were omitted, the Court presumes that she is referring to the limitations contained in Dr. Kutz and Mr. Diaz's opinions, but not included in the ALJ's RFC or the hypothetical question posed to the vocational expert.
A vocational expert's testimony can provide a proper basis for an ALJ's determination where the claimant's impairments are reflected adequately in the hypothetical inquiries to the expert. Gay v. Sullivan, 986 F.2d 1336, 1341 (10th Cir. 1993). The ALJ, however, is required to accept and include in the hypothetical question only those limitations supported by the record. Shepherd v. Apfel, 184 F.3d 1196, 1203 (10th Cir. 1999). As described above, the ALJ's decision to reject the opinions of Dr. Kutz and Mr. Diaz was supported by substantial evidence. Thus, the ALJ was not required to include the restrictions identified by Dr. Kutz and Mr. Diaz in his hypothetical question posed to the vocational expert. Because the ALJ included in his hypothetical question all of the limitations supported by the record, the vocational expert's testimony elicited by that hypothetical question provided substantial evidence to support the denial of disability benefits and supplemental security income payments to Plaintiff. See Decker v. Chater, 86 F.3d 953, 955 (10th Cir. 1996).
In sum, having carefully reviewed the record in this case and having considered Plaintiff's argument in light of the record, the Court concludes that substantial evidence supports the ALJ's decision to deny Plaintiff's application for disability benefits and supplemental security income benefits, and that no deviation from established legal standards occurred.
For the reasons set forth above, the Court AFFIRMS the Commissioner's denial of benefits. The Clerk shall close this case and enter judgment in favor of Defendant.