KRISTEN L. MIX, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants'
"In 1995, Congress responded to perceived abuses of federal securities class action litigation by passing the [PSLRA]." In re Thornburg Mortg., Inc. Sec. Litig., No. CIV 07-0815 JB/WDS, 2010 WL 2977620, at *5 (D.N.M. July 1, 2010) (quoting Anderson v. Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc., 521 F.3d 1278, 1280 (10th Cir. 2008)). "The PSLRA imposed certain limits on such litigation, including limits on recoverable damages and attorneys' fees, a `safe harbor' for forward-looking statements, mandated sanctions for frivolous litigation, a stay of discovery pending any motion to dismiss, and heightened pleading requirements." In re Thornburg, 2010 WL 2977620, at *5 (quoting Anderson, 521 F.3d at 1280; citing In re Enron Corp. Sec., 535 F.3d 325, 337 (5th Cir. 2008)).
"The legislative history of the PSLRA indicates that Congress enacted the discovery stay to prevent plaintiffs from filing securities class actions with the intent of using the discovery process to force a coercive settlement." In re Thornburg, 2010 WL 2977620, at *6 (quoting In re LaBranche Sec. Litig., 333 F.Supp.2d 178, 181 (S.D.N.Y.2004)). "Congress also enacted the mandatory stay of discovery to prevent plaintiffs from filing securities fraud lawsuits as a vehicle in order to conduct discovery in the hopes of finding sustainable claims not alleged in the complaint." Id. In addition,
In re Thornburg, 2010 WL 2977620, at *7 (footnote omitted).
Defendants argue that lifting the stay so that they can obtain the Documents is justified for the following reasons. First, Defendants argue that they should be permitted to discover the documents and communications on which Plaintiffs rely in the Amended Complaint. Motion [#49] at 6. Defendants assert that the Amended Complaint "attempts to construct a fraudulent conspiracy among Defendants based on communications and documents relating to the 2012 transaction," and argue that, "[g]iven that Plaintiffs quote from these documents and communications in their Complaint, it would impose virtually no burden on them to identify and collect such discovery for production." Id. Defendants further assert that "[t]his targeted discovery is critically important for Defendants, however, to enable them to show that Plaintiffs are misconstruing or misstating Defendants' communications to sustain a meritless securities fraud claim." Id.
Second, Defendants argue that they should be permitted to discover all due diligence and data rooms from the 2012 restructuring transaction that are in Plaintiffs' possession and control. Id. Defendants assert that "Plaintiffs' securities fraud claim is based upon the premise that two highly-sophisticated, multibillion dollar distressed-debt investment funds, and their Cayman Island and Jersey Island affiliates, converted their investment in Quiznos into equity because they relied on forward-looking projections that turned out to be wrong." Id. at 6-7. Defendants further argue that "[t]he due diligence materials disclosed by Plaintiffs as part of the 2012 transaction clearly are relevant," and "because this discovery would be composed of documents and responses that various Defendants provided to Plaintiffs as part of the 2012 transaction, it would not need to be reviewed for privilege." Id. at 7. In addition, Defendants aver that "[s]uch discovery is vitally important, however, so Defendants may establish that Plaintiffs' purported reliance on forward-looking projections as the stimulus for entering into the 2012 transaction is neither reasonable nor truthful." Id.
Third, Defendants argue that they should be permitted to serve subpoenas on third parties, "including, for example, financial advisors and consultants to the 2012 transaction," on the basis that "third parties with discoverable information are under no obligation to preserve potentially relevant evidence." Id. Defendants assert that "due to the nature of the 2012 restructuring, there are several third party entities[, including Quiznos, Lazard Ltd., and The Blackstone Group,] with documents central to Plaintiffs' claims." Id. Defendants argue that Plaintiffs already have or can easily obtain these documents without the need for engaging in formal discovery, such as Defendants must do. Id. at 7-8. Thus, Defendants claim that they are "being asked to prepare a defense to claims for securities fraud from the position of a gross informational disadvantage." Id. at 8.
The Court finds Defendants' arguments unpersuasive. Plaintiffs first argue that the relevance of the Documents and the burden on them of producing the Documents, whether substantial or not, is legally irrelevant to the Court's analysis of whether to lift the stay. Response [#51] at 2. Indeed, all discovery must be relevant, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1), and case law does not take into account the burden on the opposing party of producing such discovery.
Further, although the "targeted discovery" may be "critically important" for Defendants in this litigation, there is no indication as to why this discovery is critical at this juncture of the litigation and why Defendants would be subject to undue prejudice if not permitted to obtain this discovery now. See Response [#51] at 4. Indeed, the Motions to Dismiss [#26, #27] have been fully briefed since November 10, 2014, and Defendants do not indicate how or why the requested discovery may be critical to their determination. Rather, Defendants merely generally claim that "Plaintiffs are attempting to use Defendants' own words against them, without giving Defendants the opportunity to access the underlying documents and demonstrate that Plaintiffs' claims are based on mischaracterizations and misdirection. Plaintiffs have no justification for hamstringing Defendants' ability to defend themselves other than maintaining the current information disparity that exists." Motion [#49] at 8. This general request is insufficient to demonstrate undue prejudice. See, e.g., Smith v. United States, No. 13-cv-01156-RM-KLM, 2014 WL 6515677, at *3 (D. Colo. July 10, 2014) (stating that "Plaintiffs' nebulous reference to the need for discovery and conclusory assertions regarding denial of due process are insufficient to convince the Court that any specific discovery is necessary before determination of the" pending dispositive motion) (quoting Smith v. United States, 495 F. App'x 44, 49 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ("Here, the Court of Federal Claims properly denied Mr. Smith's request for discovery because it found that he failed to explain with sufficient specificity how discovery would help him . . ., and thus, permitting discovery would likely have unnecessarily delayed resolution of the matter.")).
Finally, Defendants do not state why preservation subpoenas may not be served on third parties to put those parties on notice of their duty to preserve certain documents. See Response [#51] at 11. Such requests are routinely granted during the mandatory stay imposed in PSLRA cases. For example, in In re Smith Barney Transfer Agent Litigation, No. 05 Civ. 7583(WHP), 2012 WL 1438241, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 25, 2012), the court stated:
(internal quotation marks and citations omitted). If they so choose, Defendants may pursue this avenue of preserving relevant documentary evidence held by third parties.
Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that Defendants have failed to demonstrate that the mandatory stay of discovery imposed in this matter under 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b)(3)(B) should be partially lifted for the purpose of obtaining the Documents that Defendants seek based on the alleged need to "to preserve evidence or to prevent undue prejudice to" Defendants. Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY