MARCIA S. KRIEGER, Chief District Judge.
The Plaintiff initiated this action on October 3, 2014 in the Colorado District Court for Logan County, asserting claims for common-law negligence, trespass, and strict liability under Colorado law, C.R.S. § 40-30-103. The Plaintiff seeks, among other things, compensatory damages for injuries to its property allegedly caused by a fire that was ignited by a BNSF train. According to the Complaint
On September 1, 2015, the Defendants filed a Notice of Removal
The Plaintiff filed a timely Motion to Remand
Although the Motion to Remand is premised upon an alleged defect in timeliness, it is unnecessary to address such issue. Upon review of the Complaint and the Notice of Removal, the Court finds that there is no showing of complete diversity between the parties.
A civil action is removable only if the plaintiff could have originally brought the action in federal court. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). In this case, removal is premised on diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Diversity jurisdiction exists when the case involves a dispute between citizens of different states, and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). As the party invoking the federal court's jurisdiction, the Defendant bears the burden of establishing that the requirements for the exercise of diversity jurisdiction are met. See Huffman v. Saul Holdings Ltd. P'ship, 194 F.3d 1072, 1079 (10th Cir. 1999). The Court is required to remand "[i]f at any time before final judgment it appears that the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction." 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c).
To meet the diversity requirement, there must be complete diversity between all plaintiffs and all defendants. In other words, no defendant can be a citizen from the same state as any plaintiff. Lincoln Prop. Co. v. Roche, 546 U.S. 81, 89 (2005). In Siloam Springs Hotel, L.L.C. v. Century Surety Co., 781 F.3d 1233 (10th Cir. 2015), the Tenth Circuit held that the citizenship of a limited liability company is determined by reference to the citizenship of each and every one of its members. Here, the Plaintiff is a limited liability company, but neither the Complaint nor the Notice of Removal identifies the members of the Plaintiff or their citizenship. Without such showing, diversity is not established. Consequently, the Court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted in this action and the case must be remanded to state court.
Accordingly, the Plaintiff's Motion to Remand