PER CURIAM.
The self-represented plaintiff, Paul Harris, appeals from the trial court's summary judgment in favor of the defendant, the Department of Correction. On appeal, the plaintiff claims that the court improperly concluded that the evidence he presented did not raise a genuine issue of material fact with respect to his allegations that the defendant subjected him to discrimination on the basis of his race and color in violation of the Fair Employment Practices Act,
The following facts and procedural events from the twelve year history of this case are relevant to this appeal. The plaintiff, an African-American male, began his employment as a correction officer with the defendant in October, 1994. On June 27, 2000, two lieutenants employed by the defendant observed the plaintiff watching television during his work shift.
In July, 2001, the plaintiff filed administrative complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities (CHRO), alleging that the defendant discriminated against him on the basis of his race and color. The CHRO reviewed the merits of the plaintiff's complaint and dismissed it on the basis that there was no reasonable possibility that further investigation would have resulted in a finding of reasonable cause. In May, 2002, the CHRO denied the plaintiff's request for reconsideration of his case. After the CHRO signed a release of jurisdiction, the plaintiff commenced a civil action in the Superior Court, alleging that he had been subjected to discrimination based upon his race and color in violation of § 46a-60 (a)(1).
On February 3, 2009, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which included an additional allegation that his rights under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII); 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., had been violated. The plaintiff then removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. In April, 2009, the District Court granted the defendant's motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court, reasoning that the plaintiff had not obtained a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC, and, that even if he had done so, "an amendment adding a Title VII claim [to the plaintiff's complaint] would be barred as untimely." Harris v. Connecticut Dept. of Correction, United States District Court, Docket No. 3:09CV00265 (AWT) (D.Conn. April 7, 2009). The plaintiff did not amend the complaint that he had filed in state court to remove the Title VII allegations. In May, 2009, the defendant filed an "Amended Answer and Special Defense." On February 24, 2012, the court issued a scheduling order and ordered the parties to participate in a trial management conference to be held on August 21, 2013.
On December 13, 2012, the defendant timely filed a motion for summary judgment and an accompanying memorandum of law. On August 1, 2013, the court, Peck, J., granted the defendant's motion pursuant to Practice Book § 17-49. In ruling on the summary judgment motion, the court considered the affidavit of Tracy Butler, the defendant's human resources director. Butler stated in her affidavit that the plaintiff had received a suspension of thirty days "[a]s a result of [his] conduct on June 27, 2000 and for his subsequent untruthfulness during the investigation that followed...." During the subsequent investigation of the plaintiff's conduct, he "denied having watched television" when questioned on two separate occasions. Butler also stated that "[i]n disciplining employees [pursuant to its progressive discipline guidelines], their past discipline is taken into account." The plaintiff's disciplinary
On appeal, the plaintiff argues that he was subjected to a punishment that was more severe than those received by similarly situated white coworkers who have previously been accused of the same misconduct. The plaintiff specifically argues that the court improperly (1) violated the terms of its scheduling order by granting summary judgment in favor of the defendant before the parties had participated in the trial management conference, and (2) declined to consider whether the defendant's refusal to produce an allegedly "doctored" videotape of the incident pursuant to his subpoena request, filed after the parties had briefed and argued the defendant's motion for summary judgment, violated his constitutional rights. We disagree with the plaintiff's contentions and conclude that the court properly granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment.
"Practice Book [§ 17-49] provides that summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, affidavits and any other proof submitted show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.... As the burden of proof is on the movant, the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opponent.... When documents submitted in support of a motion for summary judgment fail to establish that there is no genuine issue of material fact, the nonmoving party has no obligation to submit documents establishing the existence of such an issue.... Once the moving party has met its burden, however, the opposing party must present evidence that demonstrates the existence of some disputed factual issue.... It is not enough, however, for the opposing party merely to assert the existence of such a disputed issue. Mere assertions of fact ... are insufficient to establish the existence of a material fact and, therefore, cannot refute evidence properly presented to the court under Practice Book § [17-45].... Our review of the trial court's decision to grant [a] motion for summary judgment is plenary." (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bonington v. Westport, 297 Conn. 297, 305, 999 A.2d 700 (2010).
In granting the defendant's motion for summary judgment, the court identified the proper framework for the burden of production of evidence and the burden of persuasion in an employment discrimination case. "First, the [plaintiff] must establish a prima facie case of discrimination.... In order to establish a prima facie case, the [plaintiff] must prove that: (1) he is in the protected class; (2) he was qualified for the position; (3) he suffered an adverse employment action;
"After the plaintiff has established a prima facie case, and the defendant has produced evidence of a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the employment action, [t]he plaintiff retains the burden of persuasion. [The plaintiff] now must have the opportunity to demonstrate that the [defendant's] proffered reason was not the true reason for the employment decision. This burden now merges with the ultimate burden of persuading the court that [the plaintiff] has been the victim of intentional discrimination. [The plaintiff] may succeed in this either directly by persuading the court that a discriminatory reason more likely motivated the [defendant] or indirectly by showing that the [defendant's] proffered explanation is unworthy of credence.... Employment discrimination therefore can be proven either directly, with evidence that the [defendant] was motivated by a discriminatory reason, or indirectly, by proving that the reason given by the [defendant] was pretextual." (Citations omitted; emphasis omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Jacobs v. General Electric Co., 275 Conn. 395, 400-401, 880 A.2d 151 (2005); see also McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). With this background in mind, we turn to the plaintiff's claim in the present case.
Our examination of the record and the briefs of the parties persuades us that the judgment of the court should be affirmed. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff; see Bonington v. Westport, supra, 297 Conn. at 305, 999 A.2d 700; we conclude that the court properly granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment because the plaintiff did not establish a prima facie case of discrimination in violation of § 46a-60 (a)(1). Specifically, there is no genuine issue of material fact as to the fourth prong required for a prima facie claim of discrimination. The plaintiff did not offer evidence adequate to support his allegation that his suspension occurred under circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination. See Jacobs v. General Electric Co., supra, 275 Conn. at 400, 880 A.2d 151. The plaintiff failed to demonstrate that George Anderson, a white correction officer who received a five day suspension for watching television while on duty, was "similarly situated" to him.
The judgment is affirmed.