JANET BOND ARTERTON, District Judge.
Plaintiff Devon Smith brought this suit against Defendants Leo C. Arnone, Mark Strange, Kimberly Weir, Jose Feliciano, Edward Maldonado, Brian Bouffard, James Dzurenda, and Smith in their individual capacities,
The parties' familiarity with the factual background of this three-year old case is presumed.
Plaintiff contends that Defendants deprived him of a state-created liberty interest
Plaintiff here alleges that following the filing of the disciplinary report against him, he was immediately transferred to Northern Correctional Institute, a maximum security facility, and placed in administrative segregation. (Compl. ¶ 20.) He asserts that prisoners in administrative segregation are denied "all the privileges normally afforded" them and are unable to earn "good time" credits to "reduce[] the[ir] total effective sentence." (Id. ¶ 22.) Additionally, Plaintiff claims that prisoners in administrative segregation "must complete a twelve month program to be removed from that status" and "[t]hen serve another six month probation period" before they are placed back in general population. (Id.)
As Defendants note in their reply, however, Plaintiff has offered no evidence in support of any of the above claims (see Reply at 4, 7), nor any evidence regarding the amount of time he spent in administrative segregation or where he was placed following his "conviction" of the disciplinary offense. Because Defendants have thus identified an "evidentiary insufficiency" on Plaintiff's part, "the burden shifts to" Plaintiff "to point to record evidence creating a genuine issue of material fact." Salahuddin, 467 F.3d at 272. "Like the movant, [Plaintiff] cannot rest on allegations in the pleadings and must point to specific evidence in the record to carry [his] burden on summary judgment." Id. He has failed to do so here. As such, summary judgment is granted in Defendants' favor on Plaintiff's due process claim.
Plaintiff next argues that Defendants violated his First Amendment rights. In his complaint, he alleged that Defendants did so by denying him "access to the courts, and redress, and the ability to [mount] a defense" (Compl. ¶ 44-45), but in his Opposition, he appears to disavow this claim, instead arguing (somewhat incomprehensibly) that "the injury was to the defense of the false criminal case against him as well as the sham review on appeal." (Opp'n at 12.) He continues: "The First Amendment violation couldn't be more apparent — the individual defendants failed to preserve the video of the service of the [disciplinary report] . . . so as to eliminate any chance Smith could substantiate that [Correctional Officer] Brouffard did not deliver the [disciplinary report] as sworn to." (Id.)
"To prove a First Amendment retaliation claim under Section 1983, a prisoner must show that (1) that the speech or conduct at issue was protected, (2) that the defendant took adverse action against the plaintiff, and (3) that there was a causal connection between the protected speech and the adverse action." Espinal v. Goord, 558 F.3d 119, 128 (2d Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). Here, Plaintiff has failed to establish even the first prong of a First Amendment retaliation claim. Notwithstanding his belief that the First Amendment violation "couldn't be more apparent," it is wholly unclear what protected speech or conduct he claims to have engaged in to cause Defendants to retaliate against him. As such, Defendants' motion for summary judgment is granted as to Plaintiff's First Amendment claim.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants' Motion [Doc. # 89] for Summary Judgment is GRANTED. The clerk is requested to close this case.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
"The moving party bears the initial burden of showing why it is entitled to summary judgment." Salahuddin v. Goord, 467 F.3d 263, 272 (2d Cir. 2006) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986)). "Where, as here, the nonmovant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant may show prima facie entitlement to summary judgment in one of two ways: (1) the movant may point to evidence that negates its opponent's claims or (2) the movant may identify those portions of its opponent's evidence that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact, a tactic that requires identifying evidentiary insufficiency and not simply denying the opponent's pleadings." Id. at 272-73 (citing Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323). "If the movant makes this showing in either manner, the burden shifts to the nonmovant to point to record evidence creating a genuine issue of material fact." Id. (citing Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e); Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586 (1986)). "Like the movant, the nonmovant cannot rest on allegations in the pleadings and must point to specific evidence in the record to carry its burden on summary judgment." Id. (citing Celotex, 477 U.S. at 324; Matsushita, 475 U.S. at 586).