JANET BOND ARTERTON, District Judge.
Plaintiff InteliClear filed this action on August 17, 2016 against Defendant Robert J. Victor ("Victor") alleging breach of fiduciary duty (Count One); civil theft in violation of Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-564 (Count Two); conversion (Count Three); and demanding an accounting of all financial transactions regarding InteliClear assets and funds performed by Victor or at his direction (Count Four). On September 1, 2016 Plaintiff filed an amended complaint adding a claim for tortious interference with business expectancies (Count Five); and seeking a declaratory judgment (Count Six). Defendant now moves [Doc. # 32] to dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint in its entirety. For the reasons that follow, Defendant's Motion is denied.
The Court assumes the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts of the case. (See Ruling [Doc. # 32] Granting Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction ("Ruling on Injunction").)
Defendant argues three separate grounds for dismissal: (1) that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the case, (2) that Plaintiff failed to join necessary parties under Rule 19, and (3) that the Court should abstain because of a parallel state court proceeding involving the same facts and issues. None of Defendant's arguments require dismissal of this case.
This Court previously considered Defendant's argument that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the case in its Ruling on Injunction and subsequent Ruling denying reconsideration of that Preliminary Injunction. (See Ruling on Injunction at 10-12; Ruling [Doc. # 124] Denying Motion for Reconsideration.) Relying on its analysis in these two Rulings, the Court remains satisfied for now that it has subject matter jurisdiction and will not address Defendant's argument further.
Defendant also argues that the case must be dismissed for failure to join a necessary party, relying on D'Amico v. Doe, for the proposition that "[w]here a plaintiff seeks a declaratory judgment regarding the rights of various parties, all parties affected by the judgment are necessary parties." No. Civ.A. 3:03CV2164 (SRU), 2005 WL 850961 (D. Conn. Jan. 20, 2005). This argument has been mooted by subsequent events. Since Defendant filed his Motion to Dismiss on October 3, 2016, Plaintiff again amended its Complaint, this time adding as Plaintiffs Antonio Martinho Barretto, Guy T. Powell, and John Paul DeVito. (Second Amended Complaint [Doc. # 66].) Consequently, the non-party members of the Plaintiff LLC have been added and Defendant's argument is now moot.
Defendant also contends that the Court should abstain from this case in light of parallel state court proceedings,
Id. at 282-83 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).
However, the Second Circuit has held that Wilton applies only to actions in which a party seeks solely declaratory relief. See e.g., Kanciper v. Suffolk Cty. Soc. for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Inc., 722 F.3d 88, 93 (2d Cir. 2013) ("Wilton does not apply where, as here, a plaintiff does not seek purely declaratory relief, but also . . . seeks damages caused by the defendant's conduct.") (internal quotation marks and citations omitted); Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. v. Hudson River-Black River Regulating Dist., 673 F.3d 84, 106 (2d Cir. 2012) (same). In an action seeking declaratory relief and monetary damages, as here, the Second Circuit directs that a court should apply the Colorado River abstention doctrine. See e.g., Kanciper, 722 F.3d at 93 (finding Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976) sets out the appropriate abstention standard when the plaintiff does not seek purely declaratory relief.).
Despite being put on notice by Plaintiff's Opposition that Defendant's Motion to Dismiss relied upon the wrong abstention doctrine, Defendant chose not to file any Reply Memorandum addressing the applicability of the Wilton doctrine, or alternatively applying Colorado River abstention to the facts of this case. Because Defendant only grounded his abstention on Wilton, which is inapplicable to this case, his argument fails.
For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.