ROBERT N. CHATIGNY, District Judge.
Plaintiff Greta M. Stifel brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Berlin Police Department Officers Rich Schreiner and Donna Manning alleging gender-based discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. The complaint arises out of a domestic violence incident in which the plaintiff was charged with disorderly conduct and assault in the third degree, while her husband was charged only with disorderly conduct, even though her injuries were more severe. Defendants move for summary judgment on the grounds that (1) the plaintiff cannot establish an equal protection violation as a matter of law, and (2) they are entitled to qualified immunity. Because the record fails to raise a triable issue of gender discrimination, the motion for summary judgment is granted.
The undisputed facts, taken in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, show the following. On January 9, 2016, Officers Manning and Schreiner investigated a domestic dispute between the plaintiff and her estranged husband John Arnone at the plaintiff's home in Berlin. Plaintiff's sister Karen was also present when the officers arrived. Plaintiff stated that her husband had pushed her into the side of the sofa and she had fallen and been injured as a result. Arnone denied pushing her and said she had slipped and fallen. Neither officer found the plaintiff credible at the time.
Arnone provided the defendants with a written statement that the plaintiff had spit in his face, slapped him, kicked him, punched him, and thrown a drink at him. Schreiner saw redness on Arnone's neck that appeared to be consistent with his account. The plaintiff volunteered that she had spit at Arnone and kicked a drink at him.
Manning requested an ambulance for the plaintiff. When the ambulance arrived, the plaintiff complained of pain on her right side, but she would not let ambulance personnel lift her shirt to examine that area. An x-ray at the hospital showed a broken rib and collapsed lung. Manning tried to interview the plaintiff at the hospital but she was undergoing treatment and would not sign a statement. She later accused Manning of harassing her at the hospital. Plaintiff's sister Karen provided a written statement. She stated that the plaintiff had called her during the altercation, and that when she arrived at the house she found the plaintiff on the floor and in pain.
Later that night, the plaintiff received a misdemeanor summons for disorderly conduct, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-182, and assault in the third degree,
Summary judgment may be granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Plaintiff contends that defendants' decision to charge her with disorderly conduct and assault, while charging Arnone only with disorderly conduct, was motivated by her gender in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. To prevail on this claim, "the plaintiff must prove that she suffered purposeful or intentional discrimination on the basis of gender."
The record evidence does not support a finding that the plaintiff and Arnone were similarly situated at the time the officers decided to charge her with assault but not Arnone. The assault charge against the plaintiff was supported by Arnone's sworn statement that the plaintiff had assaulted him, by the plaintiff's admission that she had spit at him and kicked a drink at him, and by the mark on Arnone's neck. An assault charge against the plaintiff, on the other hand, was not similarly supported. Plaintiff did not provide a sworn statement accusing Arnone of assault until several days later, Arnone denied assaulting the plaintiff, there were no admissions by Arnone nor any visible signs of injury to the plaintiff to support her unsworn accusation, she refused to let the medics lift her shirt to examine her right side, and the officers did not find her credible. Plaintiff's sister was supportive of the plaintiff but she was not present at the time of the underlying events and thus could not provide corroboration for the plaintiff's claim that Arnone had pushed her.
Plaintiff claims that the officers credited Arnone's account of the incident, and not hers, because he is a man and she is a woman. To sustain this claim, "[a]t the very least [she] has to show that it was her gender, and not some other characteristic, that motivated the treatment she received."
Accordingly, the motion for summary judgment is granted. The clerk may enter judgment and close the file.
So ordered.