JANET BOND ARTERTON, District Judge.
On September 4, 2019, the Court dismissed Plaintiffs Marianne and Thomas Gilmore's "crumbling concrete" Complaint against Defendant Teachers Insurance for failure to state a claim. (September 4, 2019 Ruling [Doc. # 26] at 1.)
Plaintiffs rely on Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to bring their Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment. (Id. at 1.) A motion brought under Rule 59(e) is governed by the same standard as a motion for reconsideration. See City of Hartford v. Chase, 942 F.2d 130, 133 (2d Cir. 1991) ("[E]ach seeks to reopen a district court's decision on the theory that the court made mistaken findings in the first instance.") Motions for reconsideration require the movant to set "forth concisely the matters or controlling decisions which [the movant] believes the Court overlooked in the initial decision or order." D. Conn. L. Civ. R. 7(c)1. The Second Circuit has explained that "[t]he major grounds justifying reconsideration are `an intervening change of controlling law, the availability of new evidence, or the need to correct a clear error or prevent manifest injustice.'" Virgin Atl. Airways, Ltd. v. Nat'l Mediation Bd., 956 F.2d 1245, 1255 (2d Cir. 1992) (quoting 18B C. Wright, A. Miller, & E. Cooper, Federal Practice & Procedure § 4478). This standard is "strict," however, and reconsideration should be granted only if "the moving party can point to controlling decisions or data that the court overlooked—matters, in other words, that might reasonably be expected to alter the conclusion reached by the court." Shrader v. CSX Transp., Inc., 70 F.3d 255, 257 (2d Cir. 1995). If "the moving party seeks solely to relitigate an issue already decided," the court should deny the motion for reconsideration and adhere to its prior decision. Id.
Plaintiffs contend that reconsideration is warranted because the Court's "finding concerning illusory coverage, including its finding that the plaintiffs did not identify any specific language from the 2012 policy that is allegedly illusory, is predicated upon a mistaken understanding of the allegations of [the] Amended Complaint and a mistaken understanding of the plaintiffs' claims concerning the Policy language." (Pls.' Am. Mem. at 1.) Plaintiffs direct the Court to provisions of Teachers Insurance Policy HO 00030908, and they repeat various allegations made in their Amended Complaint. (Id. at 4-7).
Plaintiffs also argue that the Court was wrong to follow Corteau v. Teachers Ins. Co., 338 F.Supp.3d 88, 92 (D. Conn. 2018), which interpreted identical contract language and concluded that the 2013 Policy's provisions
Finally, Plaintiffs suggest that a recent pair of Connecticut Supreme Court cases on crumbling concrete lend support to their argument that the collapse provisions of the 2013 Policy were illusory. (See id. at 8-12.) In their view, Jemiola v. Hartford Casualty Insurance Co., No. 19978, 2019 WL 5955904 (Conn. Nov. 12, 2019), and Karas v. Liberty Insurance Corp., No. 20149, 2019 WL 5955947 (Conn. Nov. 12, 2019), stand for the proposition that "an inquiry into whether insurance coverage is illusory turns on whether the policy provides unitary or separate coverage for the building superstructure and foundation." (Pls.' Am. Mem. at 8.)
In opposition, Defendant contends that Plaintiffs' request for reconsideration does not satisfy the legal standard for relief, as "Plaintiffs' arguments merely rehash ones they made, repeatedly, in their" prior briefing. (Def.'s Opp. [Doc. # 29] at 3.) Defendant also contends that Jemiola and Karas support the Court's ruling, as they reject expansive readings of similar homeowner insurance policies. (Def.'s Am. Opp. [Doc. # 33] at 3-4.)
The Court concludes that none of Plaintiffs' arguments justify reconsideration. To begin, Plaintiffs have not identified any facts that the Court has overlooked. Plaintiffs assert that the Court erred in stating that "Plaintiffs do not identify any specific language from the 2012 Policy that is allegedly illusory." (See Pls.' Am. Mem. at 1.) However, the policy to which Plaintiffs now refer—HO 00030908—was issued in 2013, and was extensively discussed in the Court's ruling. (See September 4, 2019 Ruling at 6-8.)
The Court also agrees with Defendant that Plaintiffs are attempting to relitigate the merits of the case by arguing that Courteau incorrectly interpreted the Teachers Insurance Policy and that this Court was thus incorrect to follow it. Such arguments are improper for reconsideration, as Plaintiffs already had the opportunity to rebut Courteau's conclusions in their original argument as to illusory coverage. (See Pls.' Opp. to Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss [Doc. # 21] at 14-31.) As the Second Circuit has made clear, Plaintiffs may not use this reconsideration motion as a "vehicle for relitigating old issues, presenting the case under new theories, securing a rehearing on the merits, or otherwise taking a second bite at the apple." Analytical Surveys, Inc. v. Tonga Partners, L.P., 684 F.3d 36, 52 (2d Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Finally, although a change in intervening law may be grounds for reconsideration, the recent developments in Connecticut law are not in Plaintiffs' favor. In both cases cited by Plaintiffs, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled against the homeowners and concluded that their insurance policies did not cover the deterioration of concrete foundations.
In Jemiola, the Connecticut Supreme Court considered a homeowner's insurance policy that defined the term "collapse" as "an abrupt falling down or caving in of a building or any part of a building with the result that the building or part of the building cannot be occupied for its current intended purpose." 2019 WL 5955904, at *1. The Connecticut Supreme Court concluded that this language "unambiguously foreclose[d] coverage" of the slow deterioration of a pyrrhotite-contaminated concrete foundation. Id. Given that the language of the Teachers Insurance Policy is substantially similar to the Jemiola policy language, this Court disagrees with Plaintiffs' view that Jemiola justifies reconsideration of the September 4, 2019 ruling.
Karas also fails to help Plaintiffs. There, the Connecticut Supreme Court addressed whether a policy's exclusion for loss to a "foundation" would "render coverage under the policy illusory," and it ruled that "[u]nless the exclusionary language eliminates coverage altogether, it does not render the coverage illusory." Karas, 2019 WL 5955947, at *18.
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs' Motion to Alter Judgment [Doc. # 22].
IT IS SO ORDERED.
(Ex. 2 (2013 Policy) to Def.'s Mem. Supp. Mot. to Dismiss [Doc. # 18-2] at 10-11.) The policy further provides:
(Id. at 11.)