S. MARTIN TEEL, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.
The debtor's amended plan refers to the creditor holding a deed of trust against the debtor's home as Ocwen Loan.
Specifically, Ocwen Loan objects that payment of its claim for arrears is not provided for by the plan. However, the amended plan provides that Ocwen Loan's claim, if an 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(5) claim (without regard to whether it is secured or unsecured, and without regard to whether arrears are owed or not) will be paid by the debtor directly, without any specification of when the claim is to be paid.
Alternatively, if the amended plan's provision that the debtor will pay the claim directly were construed as resulting in the claim being one "provided for" by the amended plan, then among the parts of the claim being provided for would be the existing arrearage claim: the debtor is required to pay the entire claim directly, with the amended plan implicitly leaving it to non-bankruptcy law to control when payments are due. Interpreted in that fashion, the amended plan leaves the date for curing the arrears to non-bankruptcy law, which is necessarily a provision for a cure within a reasonable period of time. Interpreted in that fashion, the amended plan would be a plan that provides "for the curing of any default within a reasonable time and maintenance of payments while the case is pending" within the meaning of § 1322(b)(5). In that event, the claim will be expressly excepted from discharge by § 1328(a)(1), and Ocwen Loan retains its rights under nonbankruptcy law.
Although it will not affect the outcome in this case, I note that this alternative interpretation (that the amended plan's directive that the debtor is to pay Ocwen Loan's claim directly makes the claim one "provided for by the plan" within the meaning of § 1328(a)) is subject to criticism for the following reasons. If followed, the interpretation might result in an argument regarding the debtor's entitlement to a discharge if the debtor, after completing amended plan payments to the trustee, has failed timely to make required payments to Ocwen Loan. The debtor is only entitled to a discharge "after completion by the debtor of all payments under the plan. . . ." 11 U.S.C. § 1328(a). If a claim for which payments are to be maintained directly by a debtor is a claim "provided for" by the plan, and such payments are "payments under the plan" within the meaning of § 1328(a), that debtor would literally have not completed all payments under the plan and would be ineligible for a discharge. See In re Evans, 543 B.R. 213, 225-26 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 2016). However, if the claim is viewed as being provided for under § 1322(b)(5), § 1328(a)(1) would except the claim from discharge. It would not matter to that creditor whether the debtor receives a discharge, and the lack of payments to that creditor would not be a concern of other creditors. Denying a discharge in that circumstance would seem silly.
That weighs in favor of viewing Ocwen Loan's claim as being left unaffected by the amended plan within the meaning of § 1322(b)(2), and as thus not "provided for" by the amended plan within the meaning of § 1328(a). The provision for direct payment of that claim, with the amended plan being silent as to when payments are to be made, means that the payments are not governed by the amended plan, and that such direct payments are not payments "under the plan" within the meaning of § 1328(a). Thus, the lack of such payments does not affect the debtor's entitlement to a discharge.
Regardless of which way the amended plan is interpreted, it leaves Ocwen Loan's rights unaltered. It follows that Ocwen Loan's objection is without merit. An order follows confirming the plan.
The debtor did not elect to treat Ocwen Loan's claim under that part of the amended plan.